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Guan Hua (1922-2002), formerly known as Bao Huapu. Hebei Fengrun people. He is a member of the Communist Party of China.

He graduated from the literature department of North China United University in 1942.

In 1940, he took part in the revolutionary work, successively served as the army reporter of the national salvation newspaper, the organ of the Party committee of Jidong military region, the deputy leader and leader of the literary and art team of Jianbing drama club, the Political Department of Jidong military region, the deputy head of the literary and art troupe of jichareliao military region, the researcher of northeast Lu Xun art college, the creator of the central Orchestra, and the resident writer of Beijing Writers' Association.

Character experience

Guan Hua (1922-2002), formerly known as Bao Huapu, is a famous poet and writer. He is a member of Chinese Writers Association. He was born in nuguozhuang village, sannuhe Township, Fengrun County, Hebei Province in January 1922. He is a member of the Communist Party of China. He took part in revolutionary work in 1940, studied in the literature department of North China United University in 1940, and worked as an army reporter. He graduated from the literature department of North China United University in 1942. He has successively served as a military reporter of the national salvation daily, the organ of the Party committee of Jidong military region, deputy leader and leader of the literary and art team of Jianbing drama club of the Political Department of Jidong military region, deputy head of the literary and art troupe of jichareliao military region, researcher of Northeast Lu Xun Art Institute, creator of central Orchestra, resident writer of Beijing Writers' Association, member of the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman and chairman of Beijing Federation of literary and art circles, and Chinese writer He is the chairman of the Beijing Branch of the Chinese Family Association, the president of the Beijing LaoShe literature and art foundation, the president of the Beijing LaoShe Research Association, and a first-class writer. Published in 1942. There are novels "general River", "abyss", novella "Xin jundi", short stories "three torches", "Valley", poetry "children's poetry", "Guan Hua's love poems", album "Guan Hua's ink and bamboo paintings", "Cangqing collection", works "Guan Hua's short stories" and "Guan Hua's works" (6 volumes), etc. The opera play "returning to the army and making contributions" (cooperation) was awarded by the general order of jizare Liao military region, and won the Zhu De medal and made great contributions once. "Flying Tiger Mountain Story chorus" won the third international prize in Bucharest. The novella "little hero rain" and the song "happy festival", "our field", "listen to my mother talk about the past" with the composer all won the first prize.

After the liberation of China, he worked in the Central Conservatory of music and the central Orchestra in lyrics creation; in 1963, he was transferred to Beijing Writers Association as a resident writer. The representative work "little hero rain" (selected into the fifth grade volume II of Hebei Education Press, the sixth grade volume I of Changchun edition, the sixth grade volume I of Beijing Normal University Edition, the fourth grade volume II of people's education press, 14 lesson texts and the fifth grade volume I of Chinese S Edition), novel

"General River" and other children's songs composed by him: "listen to mom talk about the past", "our fields", "happy festival" and so on. Yulai is a miniature of the children in Eastern Hebei during the Anti Japanese War, including the novelist Guan Hua himself. Guan Hua has been on guard with the children in the village since childhood, sending chicken feather letters to the Eighth Route Army, looking out in the tree and catching the enemy's situation. In 1940, he left home and went to the war of resistance against Japan. After he joined the army, the scenes of his childhood often appeared. Therefore, he created the novel "little hero Yulai" with Yulai as the protagonist, which was published in Jinchaji daily.

Creative process

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, a person in charge of editing Chinese textbooks from the Ministry of education went to Guan Hua and told him that his novel was renamed "little hero rain" and was selected into Chinese textbooks. Since then, the little hero Yulai has become a hero in the minds of children all over the country for a whole era.

On January 9, 1922, Guan Hua was born into a peasant family in nuguozhuang, Fengrun district. As a child, he studied in the primary school of the village. In 1940, he took part in revolutionary work and worked as a propaganda officer in the Anti Japanese army in Eastern Hebei. He studied in the Chinese Department of North China United University and began to publish his works in 1942. He joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1949.

After graduating in 1942, he worked as a reporter with the army in the national salvation newspaper, the Party Committee organ of Jidong military region, and worked in the Jianbing drama club of the Political Department of Jidong military region. Later, he served as the vice captain and captain of the literary and art team of Jianbing drama club of the Political Department of the military region, the deputy head of the literary and art troupe of jichare Liao military region, the researcher of Lu Xun Art College in Northeast China, the creator of the central Orchestra, and the resident writer of Beijing Writers Association.

He joined the Communist Party of China in 1946, and then wrote satirical dramas "the confluence of Chiang Kai Shek, the enemy and the puppets" and "the current record of the national army" with others, which were very popular with the masses. The drama "return from victory" has been praised by the army and made great contributions. When resisting US aggression and Aiding North Korea, he visited the front line of North Korea. After returning home, he cooperated with others to write the "Wuhushan story chorus", which won the third prize in the world music competition held in Bucharest. During the period, he also completed the excellent novella "little hero rain".

In 1957, he responded to the central writer's going to the countryside to settle down, using his short and medium stories "three torches", "Ge Mei" and "Xin jundi" to reflect the real rural life and the Anti Japanese War, and interviewed many characters, including the Communist Party and the former national generals, which accumulated rich materials for his later creation.

In 1963, Guan Hua transferred to Beijing Writers Association. In 1970, he began to write the novel "general River". After more than 20 years, he finally completed this great literary work with a broad vision and a large scale. Taking the Second World War as the background, Jiangjunhe vividly depicts the historical picture of the unity of the army and the people in the Jiangjunhe area of North China against Japan. With a series of tense, tortuous and thrilling plots, the novel shows the fighting between good and evil, the struggle between civilization and barbarism, the deep thinking about life, the ardent pursuit of love, the struggle against fate, and the rich flavor of life in North China. In addition, he also published the collection of Guan Hua's short stories, selected poems of Guan Hua's children, selected essays of Guan Hua, and the collection of poems and paintings, the cry and love of life. The giant ink bamboo "chenxiong" and "Tianfeng Haiyu" are collected by museums in Sweden, Denmark and other countries respectively.

Main works

Comrade Ma Ma (short stories) 1946, Jidong Xinhua Bookstore

Jinggezhuang's story (Novella) 1947, Jidong Xinhua Bookstore

Guojun Xianxing Ji (Opera) Co authored by Li Jiefu, 1947, Xinhua Bookstore, Eastern Hebei

A drama by Chiang Kai Shek, Geng Jie and Liu Dawei, 1947, Xinhua Bookstore, Dalian

Can't forget (Drama) 1950, northeast Xinhua Bookstore

Paean of white tiger and Liu Dawei, 1950, Zhongnan Xinhua bookstore

Lenin story (children's Literature) 1951, Tianjin Dazhong Bookstore

Song by Zhang Wengang, 1951, National Association of musicians

Little hero Yulai (Novella) 1951, Sanlian bookstore, is now enrolled in 18 classes of the fourth grade second volume of Chinese books published by Beijing Normal University, the fifth grade second volume of Hebei Education Edition, the sixth grade first volume of Changchun edition, and the fourth grade second volume of people's Education Edition.

Kurshenko (lyrics) Li Qun Qu, 1952, Wanye Bookstore

Song of summer travel (lyrics) by Zhang Wengang, 1955, people's music publishing house

Luodongjiang little girl (Anthology of poems), 1956, China children's publishing house

Tiger and black bear (fairy tale), 1956, China children's publishing house

The story of bear (fairy tale), 1956, Hebei People's publishing house

Spring (lyrics), Li Qun Qu, 1956, people's music publishing house

Fox (fairy tale) 1957, China children's publishing house

Stories of Mt. mututake (Folktales), 1957, Shanghai Children's publishing house

Jianshe Great Northwest (lyrics), Zhao xingdaoqu, 1957, people's music publishing house

Bamboo flute (fairy tale) 1957, Hebei People's publishing house

Hometown (lyrics) 1957, people's music publishing house

Xin jundi (Novella) 1958, China Youth Publishing House

Three torches (collection of short stories), 1958, Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House

Happiness (reportage) 1958, new literature and Art Press

Valley Middle (short stories) 1959, writers press

Ge Mei (collection of short stories), 1962, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House

Xuexue (collection of short stories) 1973, people's publishing house

Jiangjunhe, 1977, China Youth Publishing House

Guan Hua's collection of short stories, 1979, China Youth Publishing House

Guan Hua's Selected Poems for children, 1981, Hunan people's publishing house

Selected Novels by Guan Hua, 1981, Hunan people's publishing house

The cry and love of life (poems and essays) 1983, China Youth Publishing House

Selected works of Guan Hua (children's Literature Collection), 1984, China children's publishing house

Abyss, 1988, China Youth Publishing House

In June 2019, our field was selected as "100 excellent songs celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China" by the propaganda department.

Status quo of characters

Guan Hua is fond of painting, especially famous for his ink bamboo painting. He has published a collection of ink bamboo paintings Cangqing. In addition to novels, essays and poems, Guan Hua has also created many lyrics, among which the famous ones are listening to mom talking about the past, happy festivals and our fields. Before his death, Guan Hua was vice chairman and chairman of Beijing Writers Association, chairman of Beijing Federation of literary and art circles, President of Beijing LaoShe literature and art foundation, President of Beijing LaoShe Research Association, first-class writer and first-class professor. He made great achievements once. He is a member of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th CPPCC National Committee and a member of China Artists Association. On August 17, 2002, Guan Hua died at the age of 81. He had three sons, the eldest Bao Keyang, the second Fengrun Chengguan, and the third now lives in the United States.

Related reports

Guan Hua's manuscript "little hero rain" donated to Modern Literature Museum

February 2006

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