Peng Deqing
Peng Deqing
Peng Deqing (1910-1999), born in Fujian. He joined the Communist Youth League in 1927 and the Communist Party of China in 1930. He participated in the war of liberation and the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and made outstanding military contributions all his life. The first division, the third brigade and the seventh Regiment under his leadership are invincible and are known as the "strong force of the first generation". Peng Deqing has been engaged in revolutionary work for more than 70 years. He once served as the commander of the 27th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, the deputy commander of the East China Sea fleet of the Navy, the vice minister and Minister of the Ministry of communications, and the president of the Chinese maritime Society. In November 1950, Peng Deqing led his 27th army to fight in North Korea and participated in the first, second and fifth battles. He won two national flag medals of the second level and one medal of freedom and independence of the first level. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.
General profile
Peng Deqing
(1910-1999), formerly known as Peng Kaizhen and Chen Guohua, was born in Tongan County, Fujian Province (pengcuo village, Xindian Town, Xiang'an District). In 1926, he joined the peasant association and the peasant Red Guard; in 1927, he joined the Communist Youth League of China; in 1930, he joined the Communist Party of China. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as director of the Organization Department of Tongan county Party committee of the Communist Youth League, Secretary of Quanzhou special committee, Secretary of Jinnan (Jinjiang, Nan'an) central county Party committee, Secretary of jinghepu (Nanjing, Pinghe, Zhangpu) central county Party committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of Tongan county Party committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of Xiamen temporary special branch, political commissar of Annan Yongde (Anxi, Nan'an, Yongchun, Dehua) guerrillas of the Red Army in Southern Fujian, and political commissar of the guerrillas in Southern Fujian Political commissar of the second guerrilla detachment. He persisted in the guerrilla war in the south for three years. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the leader of the independent brigade of the South Fujian Anti Japanese volunteer army, the instructor of the fourth regiment company of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army, the instructor of the second brigade of the Corps, the chief of the organization section of the Political Department of the advancing column, the director of the Political Department of the fourth regiment of the second detachment, the political commissar of the fifth regiment and the deputy director of the Political Department of the third column of the northern Jiangsu command. After the southern Anhui Incident, he served as the chief and political commissar of the seventh regiment of the third brigade of the first division of the New Fourth Army, the deputy commander and chief of staff of the third column of the Jiangsu Zhejiang military region, the chief of the third brigade of the first division of the central Jiangsu military region, the division commander of the 12th division of the fourth column of the East China Field Army, the branch leader of the fourth detachment of the river crossing advance column, and the deputy commander of the 22nd and 23rd armies of the third field army. He took part in the famous battles of Suzhong, Zaozhuang, Laiwu, Menglianggu and Huaihai. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as the commander of the 27th army, participated in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, played a national prestige in the first, second, third and other major battles, led his troops to annihilate a strengthening regiment of the 1st U.S. Cavalry Division in the Changjin Lake area, and won the second level red flag Medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. After returning to China, he served as deputy commander of the navy of the East China military region, deputy commander of the East China Sea fleet, and commander and political commissar of the Fujian base. In 1965, he was transferred to vice minister and Minister of the Ministry of communications. He is a member of the presidium of the 12th CPC National Congress, a representative of the 13th CPC National Congress, a specially invited representative of the 14th and 15th CPC National Congress, and a member of the Central Advisory Committee. The rank of major general was awarded in 1955. He was awarded the second level of 81 medal, the second level of independent freedom medal and the first level of Liberation Medal. He died in Beijing on June 10, 1999 at the age of 90.
essential information
Former member of the Advisory Committee of the CPC Central Committee and former Minister of the Ministry of communications.
Peng Deqing, a native of Tong'an County, Fujian Province, joined the red guards of peasants in 1926, the Communist Youth League of China in 1927, and the Communist Party of China in 1930. He has successively served as secretary of the CPC Committee of Jinnan County, jinghepu central county and Tongan County, leader of the second detachment of Minnan Red Army, and political commissar of Minnan Red Army guerrillas. During the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as the independent leader of the South Fujian Anti Japanese volunteer army, the instructor of the New Fourth Army headquarters, the political commissar of the column regiment, the deputy director of the brigade political department, the head and political commissar, and the deputy commander and chief of staff of the column. During the war of liberation, he successively served as the commander of the third brigade of the first division of the central Jiangsu military region, the division commander of the 12th division of the fourth longitudinal of the East China Field Army, the leader of the fourth detachment of the river crossing advance column, and the deputy commander of the 22nd and 23rd armies of the third field army. He has participated in the seven battles in the middle of the Soviet Union, the seven victories in the middle of the Soviet Union, Zaozhuang, Laiwu, Menglianggu and Huaihai.
After the founding of new China, Peng Deqing was appointed commander of the 27th army of the East China Field Army. During the period of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, he was ordered to lead the 27th army into Korea in November 1950 and took part in the first, second and fifth major battles. In 1954, he was transferred to the Navy and served as deputy commander of the East China Navy, deputy commander of the East China Sea fleet, commander of Fujian base and political commissar. He took part in the campaign of commanding the liberation of Yijiangshan island. In 1958, our army shelled Jinmen. He organized and directed four naval battles and dozens of coastal artillery shelling, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and won a major victory. In 1965, he was transferred to the Ministry of communications and served as vice minister of the Ministry of communications. In 1981, he was Minister of the Ministry of communications. At the same time, he served as chairman of China Maritime society and chairman of China Merchants Hong Kong.
Peng Deqing was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. He is a deputy to the 12th CPC National Congress, a member of the presidium of the 12th CPC National Congress and a deputy to the 13th CPC National Congress. He was elected a member of the Central Advisory Committee at the 12th and 13th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China. He is a specially invited representative of the 14th and 15th CPC National Congress.
Comrade Peng Deqing died in Beijing on June 10, 1999 at the age of 90.
Life experience
Period of Agrarian Revolution
He joined the revolution in 1926, the Communist Youth League of China in 1927, and the Communist Party of China in 1930. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he began to fight guerrillas in Southern Fujian, then moved to the middle of the Soviet Union, waged a war in Luyu and led the horse to Jianghuai.
Counter-Japanese War
period
He has successively served as the independent commander of the South Fujian Anti Japanese volunteer army, the instructor of the second brigade of the New Fourth Army Training Corps, the political member of the fifth regiment of the third column, the head and political member of the seventh regiment of the third brigade of the first division, and the Deputy commander and chief of staff of the third column of the Jiangsu Zhejiang military region.
War of Liberation
period
He successively served as the commander of the third brigade of the first division of the central Jiangsu military region, the division commander of the 12th division of the fourth column of the East China Field Army, the leader of the fourth detachment of the river crossing advance column, and the deputy commander of the 22nd and 23rd armies of the third field army. He has participated in the Suzhong campaign, Zaozhuang campaign, Laiwu campaign, Menglianggu campaign and Huaihai Campaign.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China
He was appointed commander of the 27th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In November 1950, he led the 27th army to participate in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea and won two national flag medals of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. After returning to China, he successively served as deputy commander of East China Navy, deputy commander of East China Sea fleet, commander of Fujian base and political commissar, vice minister and Minister of the Ministry of communications. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. He was awarded the grade II 81 medal, the grade II independent freedom medal, the grade I Liberation Medal and the grade I Red Star Medal. He is a member of the 12th CPC National Congress and the presidium of the 12th CPC National Congress, a representative of the 13th CPC National Congress, and a specially invited representative of the 14th CPC National Congress and the 15th CPC National Congress. After June 1951, he led his troops to successfully complete the second line defense operations in Jincheng, Yuanshan and other areas of Korea. He planned carefully, used his troops flexibly, won by surprise and achieved brilliant results. On the eve of returning home, he won the second level flag Medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. In 1954, Peng Deqing was transferred to the post of deputy commander of the East China Navy, deputy commander of the East China Sea fleet, commander of Fujian base and political commissar. During this period, he made outstanding contributions to the construction of the people's navy, the liberation of the coastal islands and the consolidation of national defense in the southeast coast. In 1965, Peng Deqing was transferred to the post of vice minister of the Ministry of communications. In 1981, he served as Minister of transportation. In the face of his new position, he made in-depth investigation and research, understood the situation, and actively promoted the development of China's transportation industry. He decisively made a plan for port construction, fought a turnaround in port construction, and made great efforts to enhance the carrying capacity of the ocean fleet under the Ministry of communications. We will actively open up air routes between China and the United States and promote the resumption of navigation across the Taiwan Strait. In 1977, he led the salvage work of the "apowan" sunken ship and achieved a complete success, which promoted the rapid development of the salvage business. He also attached great importance to the planning of China's road network, especially the construction of national defense roads. In spite of his old age, illness and poor environment, he personally went to Tianshan construction site to inspect his work, and expressed his sympathy to the road construction troops and maintenance staff of the armed police. He is also one of the decision makers of the Ministry of communications in establishing Shekou Industrial Zone and has made special contributions to the construction and development of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. In 1983, Peng Deqing retired as a member of the Advisory Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He still paid close attention to the major events of the state and the transportation front, frequently went deep into the grassroots investigation and research, and wrote a number of important investigation reports, which has an important reference for guiding practical work. He died in 1999. He compiled the history of Chinese navigation, the book of Chinese ships and the soul of the Chinese sea. He is the author of "memories of the prison break struggle with an" and "on the situation of the Red Army guerrillas in Annam Yong at the end of his life".
Get honor
In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. he was awarded the second level 81 medal, the second level independent freedom medal, the first level Liberation Medal and the second level flag Medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. He is a member of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the presidium of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a representative of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a specially invited representative of the 14th and 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. he is the first and second president of China navigation society.
personal works
In his later years, Minister Peng also wrote revolutionary memoirs such as "recalling the prison break struggle with an", "about the end of the Red Army guerrillas in Annam Yong", "recalling Tang shabai", mourning Li Jianle's "sacrifice to the loyal soul" and "a chronicle of shelling Jinmen", which were published in Xiamen Daily, party history, literature history and other journals. the chief editors include the history of Chinese navigation, the book of Chinese ships, the soul of the Chinese sea, etc.
Chronology of Events
He was born in pengcuo village, xiangfengli, Tong'an County, Fujian Province in 1911. (now pengcuo village, Xindian Town, Xiang'an District, Xiamen)
Chinese PinYin : Peng De Qing
Peng Deqing
