Jiang KongYin

Jiang KongYin

Jiang KongYin (1864-1951) was born in Zhangcha, Nanhai, Guangdong Province. Shaoxuan, Shaoquan, Jiangxia, the master of Baier lanzhai, is known as Xiagong and jiangtaishi in the world, and Jiangxia in banter. His ancestors were tea merchants in Guangdong Province. He was a rich man and was known as "Jiang million". When I was young, my family was in decline. Line two, the elder brother seems to die young.

Jiang Kong Yin Shaoguan, Guangdong

Jiang KongYin (about 1864, about 1874), an official of the Qing Dynasty, was very interested in cooking, and created the famous dish of Longhudou in Guangdong. "Dragon and tiger fight" is also known as "leopard dog stewed with three snakes", "dragon and tiger wind stewed", "chrysanthemum dragon, tiger and phoenix", which is a famous traditional Guangdong dish at home and abroad. It has been more than 2000 years since the snake was used to make dishes in Guangdong. There was a saying in Guangdong that "the autumn wind rises, only it is fat, and it is time to nourish". In ancient times, it was used as a palace delicacy. " It is said that the "dragon and tiger fighting" dish began in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1875). At that time, a man named Jiang KongYin was born in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, and was an official in Beijing. After returning home, he often studied cooking and wanted to create new famous dishes. One year, when he was 70 years old, in order to bring out a new famous dish for his relatives and friends, he tried to make a dish with snake and cat. Snake is dragon and cat is tiger. Because the two meet, they will fight, so it is called "dragon tiger fight". The relatives and friends all thought it was good after tasting, but they felt that the taste of the cat meat was not enough, so they suggested adding chicken to cook it together. According to everyone's opinion, Jiang added chicken to the dish to make it taste better. In this way, the dish became famous. Later, it was renamed "leopard and Beaver stewed with three snakes" and "dragon, tiger and Phoenix stew", but people still used to call it "dragon and tiger fight". This dish is widely spread in the south of the five ridges, and has become the main specialty of Guangdong cuisine, famous all over the world. When Chinese and foreign guests come to Guangzhou, they all have to taste this dish, otherwise they say, "this is a virtual trip."

Jiang KongYin Guangdong Nanhai

Life

He joined WanMu thatched cottage and studied under Kang Youwei. In 1895, he took part in the bus to write. He was known as a literary talent, together with Liu Xuexun, Cai naihuang and Zhong Rongguang, as the "four great heroes" in Guangdong literary circles in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1900, Li Hongzhang was the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the name of raising money to build the Navy, he relaxed the gambling ban and invited investment. Jiang, together with Li Shigui, the Zuoying capital Secretary of the Association for broadcasting and broadcasting, Liu Xuexun, a gentleman of Xiangshan, Lu ZhuoZhi, a big gambler of Xinhui in Macao, and other large companies with a capital of 300000 yuan, have openly gambled on the imperial examination, and gambling and fraud have become popular for a time. In 1904, he went to Beijing for the imperial examination. He was the 27th Jinshi in the second grade of China Enke (the last imperial examination in Chinese History). He entered the Imperial Academy and was appointed as a scholar of the Imperial Academy. He once served as an envoy to Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Later, he served as a customs officer in Tianjin and a Hou Bu Dao in Jiangsu. In 1907, bandits became popular in the south of the five ridges. At the request of Zhang Mingqi, governor of Guangdong Province, they released Qingxiang General Office of Guangdong Province (Cixi gave 120 pots of orchids, hence the name of Baier orchid studio). When he returned to Guangdong, he joined the gentry to capture the bandits with an iron hand and killed 108 triad people in 60 days at most. The bandits were suppressed and his reputation grew. He was appointed as the alternate commander of the navy in Guangdong and was a powerful figure in the political circle of Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He was generous and uninhibited. He was a member of the revolutionary party and sympathized with the revolutionaries. During his tenure in Guangdong, he privately sent Hongmen Li Fulin to join the alliance in the South Ocean, and helped the revolutionaries Wang Jingwei and Chen Jinghua to be pardoned. In 1911, the "March 29" Guangzhou Uprising failed. Jiang KongYin took the risk and helped pan Dawei bury the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang, which became a great act of righteousness. Later, Sun Yat Sen and Song Qingling paid a special tribute to them. After the revolution of 1911, Guangdong made great efforts to promote its peaceful independence, and later generations had the evaluation of "Rewriting the modern history of Guangdong". After the revolution of 1911, he faded out of the political arena in Guangdong and once stayed away from Hong Kong. In 1915, he was employed as the general agent of British American Tobacco Company in South China and had a fierce business war with Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company. In the 1930s, he returned to Guangzhou and rented more than 1000 mu of official wasteland in the suburb of luogangdong. He founded jianglanzhai farm and bee farm, improved fruit varieties, introduced foreign improved varieties of bees, and obtained Luogang orange, black litchi, golden honey and other improved varieties, which are now world-famous. In addition, a small railway from Nangang to luogangwei was built and water conservancy projects were built. During the Japanese invasion of China, after the fall of Guangzhou, Jiang immigrated to Hong Kong and refused to return to Guangdong to serve as the president of the puppet Guangdong. After the restoration, he returned to live in Guangzhou. He was quite poor. He was addicted to drugs, kept fast and made a living by selling words. On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month on the birthday of Buddha in 1951, he fell down at Liurong temple in Guangzhou and was paralyzed. He entered Liduo hospital in Liwan District. During the land reform in Guangdong Province, Nanhai peasants pursued the "runaway landlords" and forced them to return to their hometown in hospital. Jiang Ming's eyes were silent. He once fasted and died on the 41st.

work

He is good at calligraphy. He is good at running calligraphy. His style is elegant and his writing style is extraordinary. He is full of scholarly writing style. There are many collections in the public coffers of Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. The allusions of "Jiang Xia marries a new baby" have been handed down in the province and Hong Kong. It is also famous for its delicious food, such as "Tai Shi snake soup".

Offspring

Her daughter, Jiang Wanzheng, is good at flowers. She has won the Song Dynasty's art. She is meticulous in painting and elegant in Tsinghua. Painting is not light, so it is rare. Its name can't be found in Xie Wenyong's record of Guangdong painters. Jiang KongYin once invited Li fenggong (1874-1967), a painter of Guangdong traditional Chinese Painting Research Association, to his home to teach his paintings. At that time, Xian Yuqing was also the Secretary of his home. The Xian clan and Wang Zheng were both disciples of fenggong. Among the 181 members of the Chinese Painting Research Society registered in 1928, Jiang Wanzheng was one of them. His son, Jiang yuliu, is a famous composer of Cantonese opera. It is said that "Nanhai shisanlang" was originally a pseudonym of Jiang Wanzheng, which was later used by his younger brother.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Kong Yin