Liang xingchu

Liang xingchu

Liang xingchu (August 23, 1912 - October 5, 1985), male, born in Ji'an, Jiangxi Province, is a member of the Communist Party of China, a senior general of the Chinese people's Liberation Army and a lieutenant general. During the Anti Japanese War, he was the commander of the fifth brigade of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army and the independent brigade of the New Fourth Army. During the war of liberation, he served as commander of the 10th column of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army and commander of the 38th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he led the Ministry to participate in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. After the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, he served as commander of Hainan Military Region, deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region and commander of Chengdu Military Region. He is a member of the ninth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He once served as the Second Secretary of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and the Party committee of Chengdu Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general and was awarded the Bayi medal at the second level, the independent freedom medal at the first level and the Liberation Medal at the first level.

Life of the characters

Liang xingchu was born on August 23, 1912 in a poor handicraft family in Fupi village, Wenpi Township, Luling county (now Qingyuan District, Ji'an City), Jiangxi Province. He joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in April 1930 and the Communist Party of China in November of the same year. During the period of the Red Army, he served as monitor, platoon leader, company commander, company political commissar, battalion commander and regimental commander. In the first to fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" operations in the Central Soviet Area, he was brave and tenacious, resourceful and flexible. He took the lead in fighting with the enemy and won the third level Medal of the Fourth Red Army. During the 25000 Li Long March, he served as the first commander of the Red Army's cavalry reconnaissance company, accomplished many important reconnaissance and combat tasks, and was promoted to head of the second regiment. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, he took part in the battle of Zhiluo town and the eastern and Western expeditions. During the Anti Japanese War, he was the commander of the fifth brigade of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army and the independent brigade of the New Fourth Army. During the war of liberation, he served as commander of the 10th column of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army and commander of the 38th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he led the Ministry to participate in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. After the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, he served as commander of Hainan Military Region, deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region and commander of Chengdu Military Region. He is a member of the ninth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He once served as the Second Secretary of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and the Party committee of Chengdu Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general and was awarded the Bayi medal at the second level, the independent freedom medal at the first level and the Liberation Medal at the first level. He died in Beijing on October 5, 1985.

He joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in April 1930 and the Communist Party of China in November of the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the monitor, platoon leader, company commander of the Fourth Red Army, battalion commander (who was responsible for finding spiritual food for Chairman Mao Zedong during the Long March), and head of the second regiment of the second division of the first Red Army. He participated in all the anti encirclement and suppression struggles and the long march in the Central Soviet area. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the battalion commander and deputy commander of 685 regiment of 343 brigade of 115th division of the Eighth Route Army, deputy commander of Su Lu Yu detachment and leader of the fourth brigade, leader of Dongjin detachment, commander of the fifth brigade of 115th division, commander of independent brigade of the New Fourth Army, commander of the 13th regiment of Binhai military region, commander of the first division of Binhai military region, and division commander of the first division of Shandong military region. During the liberation war, he served as division commander of the first division of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, deputy commander of the sixth column and division commander of the 16th Division, commander of the tenth column, commander of the 47th and 38th armies of the fourth field army. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as commander of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, acting commander of the 20th corps, deputy commander and acting commander of the West Coast command of the volunteer army, commander of Hainan Military Region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region, and commander of Chengdu Military Region.

In 1949, he served as commander of the 47th and 38th armies of the fourth field army and led his troops to take part in the battles of Yisha, Hengbao, Xiangxi, Guangxi and southern Yunnan. In 1950, he joined the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, served as the commander of the 38th army of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and led his troops to participate in the first to fourth campaigns of the war. In Feihu mountain, Songgu peak, Qingchuan river bank, longyuanli, South Bank of Han River and other places, the command troops have beaten the US and South Korean troops to death. Wei Wei, a famous writer, interviewed Wang Suqi, the battalion commander in charge of the battle of songgufeng. Based on the heroic deeds of the soldiers, he wrote a long communication "who is the most lovely man". After it was published in the people's daily on April 11, 1951, it had a great influence on the people of the whole country. Since then, "the most lovely person" has become a synonym for the volunteer army. Later, the film "surprise attack", which was shot by Chinese literary and artistic workers based on the example of the 38th army, was also very popular with the audience.

In 1954, he successively served as commander of Hainan Military Region and deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and was awarded the second grade 81 medal, the first grade independent freedom medal and the first grade Liberation Medal. He graduated from the higher military academy in 1960. He is a deputy to the Fourth National People's Congress and a member of the ninth CPC Central Committee. Liang xingchu is a famous general of our army and an old commander of the 38th army. In March 1967, he was promoted to commander of Chengdu Military Region.

Counter-Japanese War

Liang xingchu successively held the posts of battalion commander, regimental commander, branch leader, brigade commander, military division commander, etc. He took part in the famous battle of Pingxingguan, the ambush of Guangyang and the three battles and three victories of Fenli highway. In November 1938, the 115th division entered Shandong. He served as the deputy leader of the Su Lu Yu detachment and the leader of the fourth brigade. In commanding the battle of Cuizhuang, he annihilated the four regiments of the puppet army, creating favorable conditions for opening up the Anti Japanese base area in the west of lake. In December 1939, the fourth brigade entered Lunan and laid an ambush in doutougou, wiping out more than 90 Japanese aggressors. Later, he served as the leader of the Dongjin detachment and led his troops to tan (Cheng) MA (TOU) area. The first battle was against Bai Weizi. After conquering Tan Cheng, he fought against Chongfang and Matou. He opened up Tan Ma base area and established Anti Japanese regime. In 1940, he was the commander of the fifth brigade of the 11th five Division. At the end of the year, he was ordered to go south to support the New Fourth Army and served as the commander of the independent brigade. From the beginning of 1941 to the end of 1942, he won many victories and made great contributions to consolidating and expanding the Huaihai base. He was praised by Chen Yi as acting commander of the army. (there is a memorial to the martyrs of resistance against Japan signed by brigadier commander Liang xingchu in the martyrs cemetery of Aiyuan in Siyang, Jiangsu Province.) In November 1942, the troops returned from northern Jiangsu to Binhai area for reconstruction, and took part in the third jiazishan anti stubborn campaign and many anti "sweeping" and anti "nibbling" battles, which played an important role in consolidating Binhai area and opening up Binbei base area. In January 1943, the Japanese aggressors who led the army to attack our huge peak were dealt a heavy blow and won the reputation of "Liang tiger". In July of the same year, he commanded the 13th regiment of sanguankou to annihilate more than 700 people under the commander of the fifth brigade of the puppet "huangxie army", occupied the Wulian mountain area, consolidated and expanded the Binbei Anti Japanese base area, and established the division of the first army of the Binhai Military Region as its commander. After the surrender of Japan, he served as the division commander of the first division of Shandong people's Liberation Army, commanding the troops to conquer Jiaoxian, recover the cities, gallop across the plain and annihilate more than 5000 enemies. In the eight years of Anti Japanese War, he fought hard in the vast areas of Shanxi, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong and other provinces, and established outstanding contributions to defend the sacred territory.

War of Liberation

Liang xingchu led the first Shandong division to travel thousands of miles into the northeast. In February 1946, he and his brother troops annihilated all five battalions of the enemy in Hezi, Xiushui, and fought the first battle of annihilation in the Northeast battlefield. Then he commanded a division in Dawa and jinshanbao and, with the cooperation of brother troops, wiped out most of the enemy's 87 divisions. Because of its good command, small casualties and great achievements in this battle, it was praised by the headquarters of the Northeast Democratic Coalition army. In June, under his command, he completely annihilated another battalion of 263 regiment of our new station and Rafah's enemy's 88th division, which defeated the enemy's arrogance and prevented the enemy from attacking northmanchuria. In August 1946, he served as deputy commander and division commander of the first column of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army. In 1947, he took part in three battles in Jiangnan. He once commanded the first division to set up an ambush in zhangmazigou to annihilate most of the main regiment of the new first army. In May 1947, he was transferred to the sixth column of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army as deputy commander and division commander of the 16th Division to take part in the summer offensive and annihilate the 31st regiment of the 2nd division of the new Sixth Army. In September 1947, he served as commander of the 10th column of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army. In the Liaoshen campaign, he commanded the famous Heishan blocking battle, held fast for five days and nights, and resisted the enemy's heavy attacks in turn, contributing to the guarantee of our army's total annihilation of Liao Yaoxiang regiment. In November 1948, he served as commander of the 47th army of the Northeast Field Army. In May 1949, he was transferred to the post of commander of the 38th army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. He sent his troops to the South and, together with his brothers, successfully carried out the battles of Yichang, crossing the Yangtze River and Hengbao. Then he marched into Guangxi and liberated Baise. In the war of liberation, Comrade Liang xingchu led his troops to fight from Shandong to the northeast and from the northeast to Guangxi. He fought many hard, vicious and victorious battles and was praised many times. Comrade Luo Ronghuan once praised him as a "tiger general".

Resist US aggression and aid Korea

Liang Xing was appointed commander of the 38th army of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army. He took part in the first, second, third and fourth campaigns. Especially in the second campaign, due to his close organization and careful command, he first fought in Dechuan, annihilated the puppet seventh division, opened the gap in the campaign, and then moved westward to attack the enemy with annihilation in gariling. Then, he sent troops, went deep into the enemy's rear, boldly occupied sansouli and longyuanli, prevented the enemy from escaping from the south to the north, killed and injured more than 7000 of them, and captured more than 3000 of them The victory played an important role and was praised by commander Peng Dehuai. In March 1952, he served as acting commander of the 20th corps of the volunteer army, and in August he served as deputy commander of the West Coast command of the volunteer army. He won the first level national flag medal, the second level national flag medal and the first level independent freedom Medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

He was appointed commander of Hainan Military Region in March 1954. March 1955

Chinese PinYin : Liang Xing Chu