Xuanxiafu

Xuanxiafu

Xuanxiafu (1899-1938), also known as yaohuo, was born in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province. He was an outstanding member of the early Communist Party of China, a strong fighter and an outstanding political activist in the white area.

In 1916, he was admitted to Zhejiang Provincial Institute of special fisheries. After graduation, he was allowed to study in Japan at public expense. In Japan, he seriously studied Marxism, actively participated in social activities, and was stopped from studying at public expense by his alma mater. In 1922, he returned to China and engaged in revolutionary activities in Hangzhou and Taizhou with Communists Yu Xiusong and Xuan Zhonghua. In 1923, he joined the Socialist Youth League in Hangzhou, and soon became a member of the Communist Party of China. He was once a secret ally of the left wing League.

Xuanxiafu was a special figure among the students in the first phase of Huangpu. He was expelled from Huangpu by Chiang Kai Shek because of his disobedience to the rule of the party. After 1929, he worked in the army of Kuomintang. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he served as a senior counsellor of the 18th group army (Eighth Route Army) of the National Revolutionary Army and engaged in the work of senior general of the United Front Kuomintang. Because of his effective work, he was hated by the Kuomintang authorities and assassinated in Xi'an in 1938. Sacrifice the senior counsellor of the general command of the Eighth Route Army at that time.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Xuan Xiafu was born on December 5, 1899 in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province. Xuanxiafu studied in kengwu primary school in his hometown when he was a child, then transferred to his father's school, and graduated from Diankou Juemin primary school when he was 17 years old. When he was young, he was smart and sharp. His father Xuan Tieshan is a famous Bagong. Tieshan is honest and honest, and has excellent poetry and ode. Because of his poor family, he used to be a "shooter" instead of others. Xuan Xiafu's old school foundation was built with his father. His old style poems were also well written, and he was very popular with his classmates, relatives and friends. He is fond of calligraphy and has mastered Wang Xizhi's small regular script in Lanting style. He can also write beautiful hollow characters.

In 1916, Xuan Xiafu was admitted to Zhejiang Provincial Institute of special fisheries for undergraduate study in fishing. In the summer of 1920, he got the qualification of studying abroad at government expense with excellent results, and went to Japan to study biology in fisheries major of Imperial University of Hokkaido. In Japan, influenced by Marxism, especially the victory of the October Revolution, he greatly encouraged his confidence in seeking the road of saving the country and the people. He also clearly realized that only by taking the road of the October revolution can he save China, so he abandoned the idea of saving the country through industry and actively participated in the revolutionary struggle of Chinese students studying in Japan against imperialism and feudalism.

In 1922, he was forced to leave Japan and return to Hangzhou; in 1923, he joined the Communist Youth League and served as secretary of the local committee of the Communist Party of China; soon, he became a member of the Communist Party of China. In high school, he had a best classmate named Jin Huanshan, who lived in Jincun, Taozhu Township in the south of the county. His youngest sister, Jin Wanlin (later renamed Jinling), met xuanxiafu and fell in love with him. Jinling's mother called xuanxiafu to bed before she died, and told her, "Linlin will be your wife, and you should treat her well!" so they married on the eve of the Spring Festival in 1929.

Drop out of Whampoa

In May 1924, he was appointed by the Zhejiang provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China. He organized and led more than ten people, such as fan Songhua, Chen Defa, Shi Zude and Hu zongnan, to go to Guangzhou via Shanghai to apply for the Huangpu Military Academy. He became a student of the second brigade of the first phase of Huangpu. He was the oldest student in the first phase of Huangpu. It was good to add the above. He was witty and humorous, and his words were to the point. Two months after the opening of the military academy, a branch of the Kuomintang will be set up. Both the party Department of the academy and the district party Department of the military academy will be elected. However, the leader of the Party group of the detachment is appointed by the headquarters of the military academy and announced in the name of President Jiang Zhongzheng. No one dares to oppose it publicly because of the dignity of the president. However, Xuan Xiafu came forward and wrote a report to the president, saying: "it is not in line with the party's organizational law for the president to appoint the leader of the Party group. Please take back your order and let each group elect its own leader." Chiang Kai Shek was very angry. He called xuanxiafu and threatened to say, "if you withdraw the report automatically, I will not investigate." Xuanxiafu calmly replied: "the method of selecting the group leader violates the spirit of democratic system. It's up to me whether we should put forward opinions or not. It's up to the president to accept or not." In a rage, Chiang Kai Shek ordered Xuan Xiafu to be locked up in a cell for self-examination, and to write a letter of repentance within three days, otherwise he would be severely punished.

If xuanxiafu bows to Jiang at this time, things may turn slowly. But three days later, when he was called by Chiang Kai Shek again, xuanxiafu not only did not write a letter of repentance, but also solemnly said: "students have no regrets!" In his anger, Chiang Kai Shek wrote a hand order: the student, Xuan Xiafu, had no teacher and didn't abide by the discipline. After repeated education, he refused to accept. He expelled the student and ordered him to leave the school to uphold discipline and improve the school spirit. Jiang also stayed for three days. Within three days, he was willing to repent, but he could still take it lightly.

Within three days, he Yingqin, the chief instructor, led all the staff to ask Chiang Kai Shek to be lenient, which was severely refused. So we invited Liao Zhongkai, the party representative of the military academy in Guangzhou, to rescue us. Liao rushes to the school and says to Xuan Xiafu, "it's wrong for you to go to the headmaster, withdraw your report and end this matter, but it won't hurt you to be wronged for the revolution." Xuanxiafu said: "it's a small matter for personal future and career. It's a big matter to establish a democratic revolutionary atmosphere and prevent autocratic style." At last, chivalrous father Xuan said to Liao Zhongkai, "jade is the end of big Pu, fine steel is better than hook."

On the fourth day, Xuan Xiafu, the only student who was expelled from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy, walked out of the gate of Huangpu Military Academy and left. It happened in the early autumn of 1924, only two months after the first term of Huangpu.

Northwest career

In the spring of 1925, he was sent by the party organization to work for Li Dazhao. Recommended by Li Dazhao, he went to Zhangjiakou with Qian Qingquan as a left-wing National Party member to do political propaganda. During this period, he had extensive contact with Feng Yuxiang and his top officers and actively worked for unity. At the same time, they concentrated on learning the experience of the Soviet Red Army's political propaganda work, opened libraries, clubs and training classes, carried out enlightenment education for the vast number of officers and soldiers, publicized the new three people's principles and Marxism, thus creating a new situation of the Communist Party's political work in the national army.

In August, Liu Yufen, commander of the second division of Feng Yuxiang's Ministry, traveled through Ningxia during his westward expedition to Gansu. Along the way, he made extensive contact with people of all ethnic groups in Pingluo, Fucheng, ningshuo, Zhongwei, etc. to learn about the political situation and customs in Northwest China. He personally drafted notices and leaflets to publicize the three principles of the people to the army and the people, publicized the idea of opposing imperialism and overthrowing warlords, and won broad sympathy and support from the masses of all ethnic groups support. In Fucheng, Ningxia, in the name of Liu Yufen, he donated books to the eighth division of the fifth middle school and established a library. Since then, the works of Lu Xun, Jiang Guangci, Qian Xingcun, Gao Wuhan and other newspapers and periodicals, such as new youth, have been circulated among young students. They were the first Communists to carry out revolutionary activities in Fucheng, Ningxia. In October, the army arrived in Lanzhou, an important town in Northwest China. According to the instructions of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China on Party building work, he contacted Qian Qingquan and Zhang Yiwu, a member of the Communist Party who returned to Lanzhou after graduating from Wuchang Normal University. At the end of the year, he established the first party organization in Gansu Province, Gansu special branch of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Yiwu served as secretary and Qian Qingquan served as members. After the establishment of Gansu special branch, it actively developed party members, United and mobilized the broad masses of the people, the left wing of the Kuomintang and the progressive personages of the upper class, extensively carried out revolutionary propaganda and the struggle against imperialism and feudalism, and started the organized revolutionary activities in Lanzhou area and Gansu Province under the direct leadership of the Communist Party. In his work, Xuan Xiafu actively publicized and conscientiously implemented the party's ethnic policies, and fully supported the Tibetan people's just struggle against the reactionary warlord Ma Qi. They enthusiastically helped Huang Zhengqing (brother of jiamuxiang, the living Buddha of Labrang temple in Gannan) and other Tibetan compatriots to set up the "Tibetan Culture Promotion Association" in Wanjiang guild hall in Lanzhou. They organized members to learn culture, inspired members' consciousness, and then made the majority of Tibetan compatriots understand the principle of struggle and the method of survival.

In the summer of 1926, Xuan Xiafu, as a representative of Gansu Province, went to Gannan Tibetan area, patiently listened to the opinions and demands of people from all walks of life in the Tibetan area, encouraged Tibetan monks to strengthen unity and resolutely opposed the oppression of warlords. In changzhahe temple, xuanxiafu was warmly received by Huang Weizhong, the father of jiamuxiang living Buddha, and gave him the Tibetan name zhaxicairen. Through the conversation, xuanxiafu learned about the evil deeds of the feudal warlord Ma Qi in Gannan and the cruel exploitation and oppression of the Tibetan people. He proposed to organize the Gansu Qinghai Tibetan alliance and immediately drafted the Declaration on the establishment of the Gansu Qinghai Tibet alliance. Many Tibetan leaders visited xuanxiafu one after another and made it clear that they would accept his advice of "unite and strive for their own survival". At the same time, they also presented silver dollars and local specialties to show their heart. As for the money given by Tibetans, xuanxiafu declined politely, but he had to take it back to Lanzhou and donate it to Lanzhou Revolutionary Youth Weekly. When he returned to Lanzhou from Gannan, Xuan Xiafu immediately drafted a letter for Tibetans in ganbian to sue the people of China. With sincere language and sharp writing, he thoroughly exposed and accused the warlord Ma Qi of all kinds of crimes committed in Gannan. The indictment was not only distributed in the province, but also sent to all parts of the country, which made Ma Qi and other feudal warlords panic. From then on, he forced the chivalrous warlords to withdraw from the feudal xuanma area and actively did their work.

In September, Feng Yuxiang was in Beijing

Chinese PinYin : Xuan Xia Fu