Zhu Huan

Zhu Huan

Zhu Huan (177-238), also known as Xiumu, was born in Wuxian County, Wujun county (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He was a famous general of the state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He was the brother of Hushi General Zhu zucong and the father of Zhennan General Zhu Yi. Zhu huanguan to the former general, Qingzhou mu, holiday festival, as the Marquis of Jiaxing. He was born in Zhu family of Wujun, one of the four surnames of Wujun in Jiangdong.

In the fifth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (200 years), Zhu Huan became the commander of Yu Yao. He solved the plague for the local people and recruited soldiers to fight against the local mountain bandits. Later, he took the place of Zhou Tai and became a governor.

After the war of Yiling, Cao Ren led tens of thousands of horsemen to ruxu. Zhu Huan had only 5000 troops under him, and all the generals were very scared. Zhu Huan encouraged his morale and designed to lure Cao Ren to attack the city. So Zhu Huan attacked Cao Tai, then Chang Diao, and killed Chang Diao, captured Wang Shuang, and defeated Cao Ren's army.

Zhou Baiqian lured Cao Xiu to send troops to Anhui city. Zhu Huan was the right governor, helping Lu Xun to break Cao Xiu. Wu army captured more than 10000 people. Zhu Huan also offered a plan to block Cao Xiu's retreat and enter Shouchun, but Lu Xun thought it was not feasible, so he did not implement it.

The master of Lujiang planned to open the city to meet the Wu army. Quan Cong and Zhu Huan led the army to take over, but the matter was revealed and they were forced to withdraw. When the army retreated, the Wu army crossed the river, and the Wei army planned to attack and intercept, but when they saw Zhu Huan's postponement, they did not dare to attack. Later, Zhu Huan suffered from mania and returned to Jianye for treatment. He died in the second year (the first year of chiwu). He was 62 years old.

Zhu Huan was arrogant and didn't like to be driven by others. He was also good at raising soldiers and despised money and righteousness. When he saw people, he didn't forget them for decades. When he died, all his subordinates cried.

Life of the characters

Suppressing bandits

In the fifth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (200 years), Sun Quan just took over Jiangdong and was named the general of Yuyao by Cao Cao. In the past, in the face of disease and pestilence, grain prices rose due to the reduction of grain production. Zhu Huan sent his subordinates to deal with the treatment of patients in person, and food and congee were sent to them one after another. The people appreciated and loved Zhu Huan. Therefore, Zhu Huan was appointed as commander of Dangkou. He led 2000 soldiers, took charge of the army of Wu and Kuaiji counties, and integrated the scattered soldiers. In one year, there were more than 10000 soldiers.

Later, mountain bandits swarmed in Danyang and Poyang, captured the city, killed local officials and camped everywhere. Zhu Huan led the generals and went to various places to punish the bandits. The place where he went was immediately pacified. After that, he was appointed general Bi and Marquis of Xincheng Pavilion.

Breaking Cao Ren

Later, Zhu Huan went to ruxu to assist in defense. Later, he took over from Zhou Tai, who died of illness.

In the first year of Huangwu (222), after the battle of Yiling, the state of Wei attacked Wu on a large scale, and the three sides of the state were attacked. Among them, Cao Ren, the great commander of the state of Wei, led tens of thousands of horsemen to fight for ruxu. Cao Ren planned to attack the state, pretending to attack Xianxi eastward. Zhu Huan sent troops to Xianxi. After the troops set out, he suddenly learned that Cao Ren had only 70 Li to march into ruxu. Zhu Huan sent envoys to recover the troops to Xianxi, but the troops have not yet come back, Cao Ren has suddenly arrived. At that time, there were only 5000 soldiers under Zhu Huan's command and those deployed nearby, and the generals were very afraid. Zhu Huan enlightened them and said, "in any confrontation between the two armies, the victory depends on the ability of the general, not on the number of the people. You heard about Cao Ren's use of troops. How can you compare with Zhu Huan? According to the art of war, a defender can resist several times the enemy with only half of his troops. This means that in plain combat, without a city as a garrison, the victory depends on whether the soldiers are brave and whether they advance and retreat in the same way. At present, Cao Ren, the enemy, has neither command ability nor courage. Moreover, his soldiers are very timid, and they are tired and tired after a long journey. We Zhu Huan and all the generals are guarding the high city wall together. We are close to the river in the south, and rely on the Mausoleum in the north. This is the situation of winning all battles. Even if Cao Pi comes here in person, there is no need to worry, let alone the generation of Cao Ren! "

So Zhu Huan died down and looked very weak from outside the city, so he lured Cao Ren to attack. Sure enough, Cao Ren sent his son Cao Tai to raid the city of ruxu, and sent General Chang Diao to lead Zhuge Qian, Wang Shuang and others. In the morning, he took an oil tanker to attack Zhongzhou, where Zhu Huan's wives and children were. Cao Ren personally led 10000 people to stay in liguao as the backup of Cao Tai and others. Jiang Ji raised an objection to Cao Ren's practice: "the Wu army occupied the West Bank and listed the warships in the upper reaches. If they divided their forces to attack Shazhou island in the lower reaches, they would be in danger of losing themselves." However, Cao Ren did not listen to Jiang Ji's good advice and insisted on dividing his forces to attack Zhongzhou. Zhu Huan led the general to capture the oil tanker, and sent another soldier to attack Chang Diao and other generals. Zhu Huan and other generals personally resisted Cao Tai. So Zhu Huan set fire to Cao Tai's camp to repel them. After Cao Tai's defeat, Chang Diao and others who went deep behind the Wu army were in a dilemma. Zhu Huan turned back and attacked Chang Diao and others with Yan GUI and Luo Tong, killed Chang Diao and Zhuge Qian, captured Wang Shuang alive and sent them to Wuchang. Chang Diao's 5000 soldiers were completely destroyed. More than 1000 people were killed or drowned in battle. The remaining 3000 people were captured by Wu Jun. Cao Ren was defeated because he didn't listen to Jiang Ji's correct opinions. Sun Quan praised Zhu Huan for his achievements, made him Marquis of Jiaxing, appointed him general Fenwu, and led Peng Chengxiang.

From breaking Cao Xiu

In the seventh year of Huangwu (228), Zhou bream, the governor of Poyang, lured Sima caoxiu of Wei Guoda with deceptive tactics. Cao Xiu led 100000 steps to Anhui city to meet Zhou bream. At that time, Lu Xun was the marshal, Quan Cong and Zhu Huan were the left governor and the right governor respectively, leading 30000 people to meet Cao Xiu. The three groups attacked together and killed Cao Xiu's ambush. They chased him to Jiashi and killed more than 10000 people. Cao Xiu knew that he had been cheated and led the army to retreat. However, with the large number of soldiers, he longed for the first World War. Zhu Huan offered advice and said: "Cao Xiu was appointed because of his relatives, not because of his wisdom and courage. Now he must be defeated in this battle, and he must escape if he is defeated. The escape should go through the stone trap and the trailer. These two roads are both narrow roads. If ten thousand soldiers are used to block the road, the enemy can be wiped out, and Cao Xiu can also be captured alive. Please let me lead my men to cut off these two roads. If Cao Xiu is captured alive, thanks to the Lord's prestige, and the plan is completed, he can take advantage of the victory to pursue Shouchun and take over Huainan, and then plan for Xu and Luo. This is the right time to decide everything for thousands of years Sun Quan and Lu Xun discussed this plan, but Lu Xun thought it was not feasible, so he did not implement it.

In the first year of Huanglong (229), Zhu Huan was granted the title of former general, leading Qingzhou animal husbandry and making a holiday.

Strengthen knowledge before nursing

The sixth year of Jiahe (237)

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Lu Xi, the commander of Lujiang River in the state of Wei, asked the eastern Wu to send troops to support him. He planned to open the gate of the city as an internal agent. Quan Cong and Zhu Huan led their troops to support him. When they arrived, the matter came to light and the army was going to retreat. There is a stream outside the city, one mile from the city, more than 30 feet wide, 89 feet deep, and 45 feet shallow. The troops led troops across the river, and Zhu Huan cut off the rear personally. At that time, Li Ying, the prefect of Lujiang River, reorganized his troops and planned to take the opportunity to attack Wu when he arrived at the middle of the river. But when he saw Zhu Huan's Jiegai in the rear, he did not dare to fight in the end. The enemy was so afraid of Zhu Huan.

At that time, Quan Cong was the commander in chief, and Sun Quan ordered partial General Hu Zong to convey orders and participate in the military. Quan Cong thought that the army went out and did not capture them, so he planned to distribute the troops to the generals and attack them.

Zhu Huan was always ambitious and ashamed of being led by others, so he went to see Quan Cong and asked him about his marching plan. Knowing that Quan Cong had a plan, Zhu Huan was angry and wanted to discuss with Quan Cong. Quan Cong for relief, said: "the Lord ordered Hu Zong governor, is Hu Zong think should do so." Zhu Huan was even more resentful. When he went back, he sent for Hu Zong. Hu Zong came to the gate of the barracks. Zhu Huan was ready to go out to meet him. He turned to the people around him and said, "I wave my hand, and you will go out separately." A man went out from the side, talked with Hu Zong's Messenger, and then came back. When Zhu Huan went out of the door, he didn't see Hu Zong. He knew it was the man who did it, so he killed him. When Zhu Huan joined the army, he killed him again. Then he went back to Jianye for treatment.

Sun Quan cherished his merits and talents, so he was not punished. Zhu Yi, the son of Zhu Huan, was sent to lead Zhu Huan's subordinates and asked doctors to take care of him. A few months later, he was sent back to Zhongzhou. Sun Quan personally sent Zhu Huan to him and said, "now the enemy still exists, and the road to hegemony is not clear. I should calm down the world with you, and plan to let you command 50000 people to take charge of the enemy country alone. I hope your disease will not recur." Zhu Huan said: "God has given his Majesty the appearance of a saint. He should go to all corners of the world and appoint important officials to eliminate rebellion, so that my illness will naturally recover."

Zhu Huan was arrogant and shamed of being driven by others. Every time he fought in front of the battlefield, he would complain and indignant that he could not control the army freely. However, Zhu Huan despised money and justice, and had a good memory. He saw people and would not forget them for decades. His 10000 subordinates, his wife and children, all knew Zhu Huan. Like to support soldiers, support relatives, salaries and family property, they are shared. When he was seriously ill, Zhu quanjun was very worried.

In 238, Zhu Huan died at the age of 62. No matter men or women, they all cry. Because there was no property in his family, Sun Quan gave five thousand salt to deal with the funeral. The descendants of Zhu and Zi are different.

Character evaluation

Chen Shou: before Huan Xinghu, he was ashamed to be a man, and he was angry because he could not be free. However, he despised wealth and valued justice, and strengthened knowledge. I've been with people for decades. " "Zhu Huan is famous for his bravery.

Sun Sheng: in the book, it is said that the officials do not act dominantly, but dominantly, which is harmful to the family and the country. Huan's thief endures, perils the tiger wolf also, the person gentleman also cannot, the condition will be mutually? The saying goes, if you get a husband and lose a country, who will lose if you commit a crime and lose a punishment

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Huan