Zhang Sui

a line

He was a monk in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Sui, a famous astronomer and interpreter in Tang Dynasty, was born in Changle, Weizhou (now Nanle County, Puyang City, Henan Province). His posthumous title is "Zen master Dahui". He was less intelligent and had a good knowledge of Confucian classics and history, especially of Li Xiang, Yin Yang and five elements. At that time, Yin Chong, a Taoist, was erudite and advanced, and had many grave records. He borrowed Yang Xiong's taixuan Sutra to read it. A few days later, he returned his book. Chong said: "this book means a little deeper. I can't understand the years I've been looking for. My son is trying to study it more. How can I see it all of a sudden?" Yixing said, "it's just that." Yinchu wrote a volume of Da Yan Xuan Tu and Yi Jue to show his admiration. He was very surprised because he talked about the mystery with his party. That person said: "after that, Yan Zi was born." They are well-known.

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Yixing (683-727 AD), the name of Buddhism. Zhang Sui, a famous astronomer and interpreter in Tang Dynasty, was born in Changle, Weizhou (now Nanle County, Henan Province).

Zhang Sui's great grandfather was a meritorious official of Tang Taizong Li Shimin, governor of Xiangzhou, and Zhang Gongjin, Duke of Tan state. His father Zhang Hao was the magistrate of Wugong County. The Zhang family had declined in the era of Empress Wu. Zhang Sui lived in Guanzhong since childhood and studied hard

Yin Yang and five elements

It's the science of learning. In his youth, he was famous in Chang'an for his erudite knowledge. In order to avoid the entanglement of Wu Zetian's nephew, he became a monk and named Yixing. He has successively studied hermeneutic classics and Astronomy and mathematics in Songshan Mountain, Tiantai Mountain and Dangyang mountain. He has translated many kinds of Indian Buddhist scriptures and later became the leader of Tantric Buddhism.

In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721 A.D.), Emperor Xuanzong ordered his party to revise the new calendar because of the inaccuracy of solar eclipse forecast in Li Chunfeng's lindeli calendar. His main achievement in his life was the compilation of Dayan calendar. He made great contributions to the manufacture of astronomical instruments, the observation of astronomical phenomena and the management of astronomical geodesy.

When he was young, his family was poor, and they were often helped by Grandma Wang, a neighbor. As a teacher of the emperor, they often think of Grandma Wang. However, there is no time to repay her. Granny Wang has come to her home. Grandma Wang wanted her son's murder to come forward and beg for mercy. He and his party understand that killing people pays for their lives, and it's hard to break the national law. He said: grandma is a benefactor of her line. She should be satisfied with everything she wants, but she can't do it. Granny Wang was so ungrateful that she scolded the party for not helping them. The only way for them to keep thanking their grandmother. Seeing grandma leave, the party gave a cloth bag to two confidants and ordered them to hide in a designated place. He said that seven things would enter the cloth bag from noon to dusk. They did so and brought back seven pigs in cloth bags. The party put seven pigs into the prepared urn and sealed them. Early the next morning, someone from the palace knocked eagerly and said that the emperor had something to discuss. As soon as he arrived, Li Longji came out and asked: the Big Dipper disappeared last night. Is it good or bad? How to deal with it? The party made an analysis with good reasons, and then proposed "no amnesty for the whole world". Li Longji immediately issued an imperial edict for amnesty. That night, one of the seven stars appeared in the sky. Seven days later, all the seven stars appeared in the sky In this situation, the only way to do something is to commit a crime instead of committing a crime. When Duan Chengshi wrote about it, he also had a knot in his heart: it was strange, but it spread widely and had to be written.

The monk and his party were very good at reading and reading. They were especially good at counting, and the hook was hidden deeply. At that time, scholars could not measure it. When he was a child, he was poor and had a grandmother Wang nearby. He helped hundreds of thousands of people before and after his birth. He also met with a group of people in Kaiyuan. He always thought about it. Looking for Wang's grandmother's son to commit homicide, but there was no prison for her. She called for help and said, "if you want gold and silk, you should pay ten times as much. It's hard for Mingjun to ask for law enforcement. How about that? " The halberd hand of Granny Wang cursed and said, "how can I know this monk?" He and his party thank him and ignore him. A group of workers in huntian Temple planned to empty their rooms and move them to a large urn. They also selected two permanent slaves and gave them cloth bags. They said: "there is an abandoned garden in a certain corner of a certain square. You are waiting in the middle. From noon to dusk, something should come in. There are seven of them. Lose a stick Slaves go as they say. After you, there will be a group of boars, and they will return. A line of great joy, so that the urn, covered with a wooden cover, sealed in 61 mud, Zhu Sanskrit words several inches, its unpredictable. In the imperial court, the envoy knocked at the door. To the hall, Xuanzong asked: "the taishizou did not see the Big Dipper last night, is he Xiang also, the teacher has to Yi it?" One line said: "in the later Wei Dynasty, the emperor's chariot was lost, and the emperor's chariot has not been seen so far. If you see it in a courtier's song, you can't forgive the whole world. " Xuanzong followed it. Also, the evening, Tai Shi played the Big Dipper, a star to see, where seven days and back. It's a strange thing for Cheng Shi to do this, but it's so popular that he has to write about it.

According to the records of Daming Prefecture in Ming Dynasty and Nanle County in today's edition, Lechang county was established in Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Dongjun. Lechang county was abandoned in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the county was established in the former place of Lechang County, which was renamed Changle and belonged to Wei county. In the third year of kaihuang (583 AD), Fanshui county was set up in the northwest of Changle County, belonging to Weizhou. In the first year of Daye (AD 605), Changle County was merged into Fanshui county. In 643 ad, Fanshui county was changed into Changle County. In 916, Changle County was renamed Nanle County, still belonging to Weizhou. The original name of Weizhou was changed from Weijun in the Northern Zhou Dynasty to xingtangfu, guangjinfu and damingfu in the Five Dynasties. Nanle county was under the jurisdiction of Daming Prefecture from the Five Dynasties to the early Republic of China. It can be seen from the above that Nanle County evolved from Lechang, Changle and Fanshui. Fanshui and Changle in Weizhou in Tang Dynasty are now Nanle County in Henan Province.

Historical records

Seng Yixing, surnamed Zhang, first named Sui, was born in Changle, Weizhou, and the grandson of Jin, governor of Xiangzhou and Duke of tan. Father is good at martial arts.

He was less intelligent and had a good knowledge of Confucian classics and history, especially of Li Xiang, Yin Yang and five elements. At that time, Yin Chong, a Taoist, was erudite and advanced, and had many grave records. He borrowed Yang Xiong's taixuan Sutra to read it. A few days later, he returned his book. Chong said: "this book means a little deeper. I can't understand the years I've been looking for. My son is trying to study it more. How can I see it all of a sudden?" Yixing said, "it's just that." Yinchu wrote a volume of Da Yan Xuan Tu and Yi Jue to show his admiration. He was very surprised because he talked about the mystery with his party. That person said: "after that, Yan Zi was born." They are well-known. If Wu Sansi admires his learning and practice, please make friends with him and escape with him. He became a monk and hid himself in Mount Song. Ruizong ascended the throne, and Chidong capital left Wei Anshi to fight with rites. A line of people who insist on illness should not be ordered. Later, he went to Dangyang mountain in Jingzhou to learn Sanskrit law.

In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong ordered his family uncle, the Minister of rites, to write a letter to Jingzhou. When they arrived in Beijing, they were placed in the kuangtai hall, and they visited the temple to pacify the country and people. In the 10th year of Kaiyuan Dynasty, Princess yongmu came out and was sent by the imperial edict, according to the story of Princess Taiping. They thought that in the last years of Emperor Gaozong, there was only one woman, so they gave her a special gift. It should not be cited as an example of blasphemy. It's not good to accept his words and pursue the imperial edict quickly, but it's according to the common etiquette. His admonitions and admonitions are all like this.

He wrote three volumes of Dayan Lun, ten volumes of she Tiao Fu Zang, one volume of Tian Yi Tai Yi Jing, one volume of Tai Yi Ju Dun Jia Jing and one volume of Shi Shi Xi Lu. At that time, Lin De Jing gradually became less and less popular, and the imperial edict and his party examined the calendars of the previous dynasties and changed the new calendar. They also ordered Liang lingzan, the governor of the government, to create the zodiac travel instrument with the workers, so as to test the degree of Qi Yao and prove each other. So they pushed the number of Dayan in Zhouyi, established Dayan to respond to it, and wrote Kaiyuan Dayan. He died in the 15th year and was 45 years old. He was granted the posthumous title of "great wisdom Zen master".

At the beginning of Wei Dynasty, a group of people from zudongtai wrote a hundred volumes of houweishu, but tiantianzhi was not finished. On the top is a line of inscriptions, written in person on the stone, with 500000 yuan in the inner bank, which is the origin of the tower built on the bronze man. Next year, thanks to the warm soup, he passed the pagoda and rode around, so that the officials could tell him his intention of going out of Henan. He also gave 50 pieces of silk to grow the pines and cypresses in front of the pagoda.

At the beginning of the meeting, they asked for teachers to visit them. At Guoqing temple in Tiantai Mountain, they saw a courtyard with ten ancient pines and flowing water. Standing between the screen of the door, the group heard the monk's voice of calculating in the court, and said to his disciples, "today, when a disciple has asked me to calculate from afar, he has reached the door. Is there no one to guide him?" Divide by one. He also said: "the water in front of the gate should flow to the west, and the disciples will arrive." The line followed his words and went in. The chief asked for the method, but the fruit in front of the door flowed to the West. Taoist Xing Hepu tasted Yin min and said, "is there a saint in this line? In Luoxia hongzaoli of the Han Dynasty, it is said: "when the next 800 years old is on duty for one day, there must be a saint to correct him." This year's issue is over, and Yixing's work Dayan is just wrong. I believe what Luoxia Hong said! Why not be a saint?

At that time, Huangzhou Seng Hong was good at burial. Zhang believes that it is important to see the original mountain in every line.

It is said that sang Daomao, the capital of the middle reaches of Dali, is good at Taiyi, evading Jia and five elements. Daizong called the ban, waiting for imperial edict. At the beginning of Jianzhong period, Shence army built Tiancheng, Daomao asked to raise its walls, which was a great system, and Dezong was not a province. And Zhu's rebellion, Emperor Cang death out of luck, to Fengtian, Fang thought Tao Mao's words. At that time, Dao Mao had died, and he was sacrificed.

Praises said: the skill number's essence, the matter must know in advance. Charm, such as hanging like, change no doubt. Strange husband, framed Wangji turtle. To the other mediocre, lucky times.

Main achievements

Making Zodiac instruments

Yixing advocated compiling the calendar on the basis of actual measurement. Therefore, it is necessary to have instruments to measure the position of celestial bodies. In 721 A.D., he led Cao Canjun and Liang lingzan to design the zodiac instrument and made it into a wooden model. They decided to use copper and iron casting, in the 11th year of Kaiyuan (Ad 7

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