GUI Yongqing

GUI Yongqing

GUI Yongqing (1900-august 12, 1954), a frank General of the Kuomintang, was born in Guijia village, Loudi, Yingtan Town, Guixi County, Jiangxi Province. Believing in the three people's principles, he once studied in the German infantry school and graduated from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy.

He has participated in the first and second Eastern expeditions, the northern expedition, the Anti Japanese War and the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. He has successively served as division commander, military commander, commander in chief of the navy of the Republic of China, chief of staff of the Ministry of national defense of the national government, and first-class admiral of the national revolutionary army. He died in Taiwan in 1954.

Life of the characters

In 1924, he joined the Huangpu Military Academy and took part in two eastern expeditions, Chen Jiongming and the northern expedition. In 1930, he was sent to the German infantry school to study.

After returning to China in the autumn of 1931, he successively served as the director and training director of the Central Committee of the Fuxing society and the head of the Training Corps of the Central Army Academy. He introduced German military education and instilled fascism, which was highly appreciated by Chiang Kai Shek.

In December 1936, after the Xi'an Incident, he served as the commander of the first column of the fifth route of the "rebel army".

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, he successively served as the division commander of the 78th division, the commander of the 27th army, and the educator of the wartime Cadre Training Corps of the Military Commission of the national government. The headquarters participated in the battle of Songhu and the battle of Nanjing.

In 1940, he appointed the military attache of the Embassy in Germany.

In 1944, he served as the military attache and head of the military delegation of the British Embassy. After the Soviet army conquered Berlin, he also served as the head of the military delegation in Germany.

After returning to China in September 1946, he became commander in chief of the Navy.

In 1949, he went to Taiwan and successively served as commander in chief of the Navy, chief of staff of the presidential palace, and chief of staff of the Ministry of national defense.

After his death in Taipei in 1954, he was chased to become a first-class general of the army.

Character events

Embezzlement of booty

On September 28, 1925, Chiang Kai Shek took up the post of commander in chief of the eastern expedition to attack Chen Jiongming. Chiang Kai Shek was well aware of the importance of popular support. Along the way, he told the officers and soldiers, "anyone who harasses the people or violates military discipline, from the headmaster to the soldiers, should be shot." At that time, the Huangpu student army was still a new type of army. It fought all the way and won the hearts of the people.

However, although GUI Yongqing spared his life on the battlefield, he was a little reluctant to see things outside his body. After he got down Tanshui, the army began to search and pursue him. He also rushed into a pawnshop. The prisoner didn't catch him. Instead, he took several pieces of cloth, a pair of bracelets and several pieces of Guangyang from the pawnshop. He packed a package and sent it back to his hometown in Jiangxi the next day. I didn't expect that Li Zhilong had a good view of it. Seeing that Gui Yongqing was undermining military discipline and disturbing the people, Li Zhilong, together with many party representatives, also called the pawnshop owner to report to Chiang Kai Shek. With all the facts, Chiang Kai Shek was furious, and immediately started to kill him. He patted the table and roared, "this is a disgrace in the history of the revolutionary army." With a wave of his hand, he said, "pull out and shoot, and be familiar with all the troops for training." He Zhonghan, the Secretary of the captain, was also the backbone of the Sunwen society, like GUI Yongqing. He made friends with GUI Su and invited he Yingqin and Chiang Kai Shek to stay. After all, Chiang Kai Shek opened up the net and was demoted to see what would happen later.

Disobeying orders, he was dismissed

After experiencing the "test of life and death", GUI Yongqing changed his usual way of life, especially in leading soldiers.

In August 1928, after the military deployment meeting of the national government, the first group army of Chiang Kai Shek's military clique was reorganized into six divisions. Liu Zhi, Gu Zhutong, Qian Dajun, Jiang Dingwen, Fang Dingying and Cao Wanshun served as the division leaders of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 9th, 10th and 11th divisions respectively. Except Cao Wanshun, the division leader of the 11th division, who defected at the beginning of the northern expedition, the other five Division leaders were Huangpu instructors Love will. In order to better control the 11th division and monitor Cao Wanshun, Chiang assigned Chen Cheng, the former commander of the 21st division, to lead two Guard regiments of the general headquarters of the Northern Expedition army and reorganize them into the 31st brigade. GUI Yongqing was the commander of the brigade, while Chen Cheng was the deputy commander of the 11th division. In fact, Chiang Kai Shek's original intention was to let Chen be the commander of the 11th division Transition, ready to replace Cao Wanshun at any time.

Within a few days of his arrival, GUI Yongqing recommended his good friend Qiu Qingquan to Chiang Kai Shek as the Deputy brigade commander, but Chiang did not take his advice and sent Li mo'an as the Deputy brigade commander. Li mo'an went to see GUI Yongqing at the order of Jiang. At that time, he was playing mahjong. When he saw Li mo'an coming, he was arrogant and said, "I have recommended the vice brigade commander to the headmaster." Li mo'an met a snag and was not good at giving up Gan Xiu. When he returned, he told Chiang Kai Shek how GUI Yongqing resisted the headmaster's orders, played cards all day, and was arrogant and arrogant. Chiang Kai Shek was furious and immediately ordered GUI Yongqing to be removed from office. GUI Yongqing rushed to Nanjing immediately after hearing the news. He first met with he Yingqin, Minister of military and political affairs, and asked him to intercede. He Yingqin thought about it and asked GUI Yongqing whether he would like to study abroad. GUI Yongqing promised. Therefore, he Yingqin went to see Chiang Kai Shek and said, "the army needs talents. GUI Yongqing is a useful one. Why not send him to study in Germany? He will live up to the expectations of the president in the future. Now GUI Yongqing knows that he has violated the discipline and does not dare to see the headmaster. " Chiang Kai Shek said, "it's very impolite of GUI Yongqing to disobey my orders. Since you suggest that he stay in Germany, you can go and ask him to see me at once. " This is the second time GUI Yongqing made a mistake to see Chiang Kai Shek. As soon as Chiang Kai Shek saw GUI Yongqing, he immediately scolded: "you don't even listen to my orders. What's the reason?" GUI Yongqing said: "report to the headmaster, how dare I disobey your order? Because I have already reported to the president that Qiu Qingquan has been appointed as the Deputy brigade commander, and Li mo'an has come. I am afraid of repetition, so I ask him to go back to Nanjing. " Chiang Kai Shek said, "Qiu Qingquan has already been appointed another person. Who knows you're making a mess. I think you used to work better, so I don't want to go into it. Minister he said that you are willing to study in Germany. I agree with you. You should make a good study of German tactics and training methods, and make contributions to China's army building and restructuring in the future. You should not only study military affairs, but also find out the organization and activities of the German national social party. Now, I'll give you 30000 yuan to settle down and get it from the military administration department. Your brigade has been assigned to Liu Zhi for command. You can go to Germany as soon as possible. " In this way, GUI Yongqing lost his great military future and went to Germany for further study.

Abandon the garrison and seal the city

At the beginning of 1938, the Kuomintang imported a large number of armored vehicles, and Chiang Kai Shek set up his first mechanized division, the 200th division of the army, with Du Yuming as the division commander and Qiu Qingquan as the deputy division commander. Not to mention GUI Yongqing, he Yingqin betrothed his niece he Xiangyin to him as his wife, and Chiang Kai Shek gave him a special gift of 500 silver yuan. After the fall of Nanjing, he taught the corps to reorganize into the 27th army, and GUI Yongqing took over as the commander of the army. In the battle of encircling and annihilating tufeiyuan, Chiang Kai Shek ordered GUI Yongqing and Qiu Qingquan to take part in the war, which not only showed the importance of the war, but also showed that Chiang Kai Shek attached great importance to the war. However, for Xue Yue, this generous gift was not necessarily a good thing. Because he knows very well that these two "sons of heaven" are arrogant and conceited. They are more than just but less than gentle. They are too brave but less than resourceful. Maybe they will be too late for him to make mistakes. Looking back, Xue Yue's worry was prescient, and it was the two "German generals" who were the worst. Originally, Lanfeng was defended by song Xilian's 71st army. After Qiu and GUI arrived, Chiang Kai Shek ordered the 71st army to attack Hongmiao, and gave the task of guarding Lanfeng to the 27th army. He left the 88th division (division commander long Muhan) of the 71st army for GUI Yongqing's command and Qiu Qingquan's assistance. During the change of defense, song Xilian introduced to Qiu and GUI the situation of their enemies and friendly troops, and Qiu Qingquan did not wait When song Xilian finished, she interrupted him and said, "Hey, what's this enemy? Let's fight him!" Gui Yongqing also said with indifference: "it's very difficult to win more with less. What's the difficulty to win less with more?" Seeing that Qiu and GUI were so proud and belittled the enemy, song Xilian said with a sarcastic smile, "well, you two" German generals "are here. You will surely win a big battle this time."

They did win a battle. On May 21, the day when the 64th and 74th armies launched an attack on yejigang, Qiu Qingquan, with several tanks and dozens of infantry, was patrolling the outskirts of Lanfeng as usual when he came across an enemy cavalry with more than 100 troops searching in the direction of Lanfeng. "Hey! Dog day, think of Cao Cao, Cao Cao arrived, I was looking for people to sacrifice guns!" Qiu Qingquan blood surge, excited, the first driving tank rushed to the enemy. Which cavalry is the opponent of tank? With the cheering cry of the machine gun in front of the tank, the enemy fell down one by one like a stump cut off, and the dead owner's horse ran around in the field After a while, more than 100 devils, except for a few legs running fast, went back to mourn alive, and the rest became the materials for Qiu Qingquan and others. After all, size is a victory, and it's reasonable to be happy. But Qiu and GUI seem to have been born with the ability to blow soap bubbles. They are very happy to call Chiang Kai Shek, Cheng Qian and Xue Yue respectively, and send telegrams, boasting about "the great victory of Lanfeng" and annihilating countless enemies. Of course, Chiang Kai Shek, who stayed in Zhengzhou, was very excited and devoted himself to his favorite students. He thought, it's just around the corner to eat the soil and fertilizer, but the soap bubbles can't stand any wind and rain after all. Just one day in the past, on the 23rd, a strengthened brigade of tufeiyuan, supported by tanks and artillery, launched a covert attack on Lanfeng city

Chinese PinYin : Gui Yong Qing