Xie Liang

Xie Liang

Xie Liang (1915-1991) was born in Changgang Township, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province. He joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in 1930 and the Communist Party of China in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as a political commissar of the artillery company of the eighth division of the third Red Army, a political instructor of the 24th regiment company, and a political commissar of the 37th regiment of the 13th division of the fifth Red Army. Political commissar of the 23rd division of the third column of the West Route Army. Took part in the long march. During the Anti Japanese War, he was the director of the left behind Department of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army, the director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Shanxi Suiyuan united defense army, and the deputy director and director of the Political Department of the Hebei Shandong Henan military region. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of Pingyuan military region, deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the sixth senior Infantry School, and political commissar of Shijiazhuang senior Infantry School. He is political commissar of Artillery Academy and vice political commissar of artillery of Chinese people's Liberation Army. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. He is a member of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. His works include female prisoners in the border town and tieliu guard.

Profile

Xie Liang

(1915.4 ~ 1991) male, formerly known as Xie Yufa. He is from Tangshi village, Changgang Township, Xingguo County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Xie Liang, 15, joined the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and the Communist Party of China in the same year. He has successively served as a soldier of the second company of the Red Guard battalion of Xingguo County, a political instructor of the 24th regiment company of the 8th division of the third Red Army, a political member of the 37th regiment of the 13th division of the 5th Red Army, and a political member of the 23rd division of the 3rd column of the West Route Army. He took part in the anti encirclement and suppression war in the Central Soviet area. When he was a company commander, he was ordered to attack a infantry regiment of the 88th division of the Kuomintang in Jinxi County. He led his troops for 50 to 60 miles. When he found that the enemy was building fortifications, he took advantage of his unprepared situation and immediately launched an attack. The fierce battle lasted for dozens of minutes, bringing the enemy to pieces. In October 1934, with the central main force of the Red Army Long March. During the battle of Guandu River in Guizhou Province, Xie Liang served as a political member of the 37th regiment and was ordered to lead the regiment to block the nine regiments of Liu Xiang, a teacher of Sichuan warlord. On the fifth day, Liu Xiang's tutor was finally transferred to Wenshui, so that the Red Army could annihilate the enemy's two divisions in Loushanguan and Zunyi. Xie Liang led his troops to block the attack and was awarded by Mao Zedong's telegram. He went over the snow mountain and grass three times. On November 29, 1936, Xie Liang was ordered to lead the 23rd division to Shilipu, Dan County, Gansu Province to block the enemy's attack. In the fierce battle with the enemy, he was injured in his left leg and insisted on driving the enemy back until all the troops were evacuated. During the treatment in the health department of the Legion, due to poor equipment, the bullet could not be taken out, and there was no medicine to treat it. As a result, the wound became inflamed, and the temperature reached 40 degrees. The doctor used the method of soil to put some ice on his leg. After more than ten days, the fever subsided, but the leg was frozen. Later, he was captured and lost his left leg in Kuomintang prison. After that, although Xie Liang had only one leg, he continued to fight south and North. During the Anti Japanese War, he was the director of the left behind section of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army. In 1939, Mao Zedong learned that Xie Liang had lost his left leg and asked him to go to the Soviet Union to install a prosthetic leg. With the approval of Chen Yun, the organization Minister of the CPC Central Committee, he went to the Soviet Union. When he passed Urumqi, he happened to be attacked by the German army. Xie Liang stayed in Xinjiang, was arrested by the Xinjiang warlord Sheng Shicai, and was imprisoned for four years. Xie Liang had a resolute struggle with the enemy in prison. He taught himself Russian by using the Russian Chinese dictionary and wrote 300000 words of study notes. During this period, he began to create literature again. In prison, he finished his first work "struggle in Xinjiang prison". At first, he wrote tens of thousands of words, but he was searched and burned by prison guards. Later, after recollection and rewriting, his manuscript was finally published in Huabei Xinhua Bookstore in the liberated area. After that, he insisted on writing in his intense military career. He translated and published many works such as the important conditions for the combat effectiveness of the armed forces. Also published are female prisoners in the border town and tieliu guard, which were reprinted and published in Korean in 1983. In 1980, one legged general Xie Liang was absorbed as a member of the Chinese Writers Association and became the first "general writer" of the Chinese Writers Association. During the war of liberation, he served as deputy director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Shanxi Suiyuan united defense army and deputy director and director of the Political Department of the Hebei Shandong Henan military region. After the founding of new China, he served as deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Pingyuan provincial military region, deputy political commissar of the sixth senior Infantry School, political commissar of the artillery academy, and deputy political commissar of the artillery of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. He was awarded the second level 81 medal, the second level independent freedom medal and the first level Liberation Medal. In 1988, he won the first-class Red Star Medal. He used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the China Disabled Persons' Federation and chairman of the physically disabled Committee of the China Disabled Persons' Federation. He is a member of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and a standing member of the Seventh National Committee. He died in Beijing on November 28, 1991 at the age of 76.

Published in 1948. He has written long reportage such as tieliu guard, biography of one legged general, anger in prison, female prisoners in border town, etc.

Life of the characters

Member of the Standing Committee of the seventh CPPCC National Committee and former deputy political commissar of the PLA Artillery Corps.

Xie Liang, a native of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, joined the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in 1930. In the same year, he changed from a member of the Communist Youth League of China to a member of the Communist Party of China. He successively served as a soldier, monitor, platoon leader, political instructor of the company, political commissar of the regiment, political commissar of the division, director of the rear service Political Department of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia joint defense army, director of the Political Department of the Hebei Shandong Henan military region, deputy political commissar of the Pingyuan military region, and Shijiazhuang high tech Development Zone Political commissar of Xuanhua Artillery College.

During the agrarian revolution, he took part in four anti encirclement and suppression struggles in the Central Soviet area. During the 25000 Li Long March, he led his troops to take the post of guard and crossed the snow mountains and grasslands three times. He was awarded by the Central Military Commission for successfully covering the main force. During the Anti Japanese War, he was wounded and passed by Xinjiang. He was arrested by warlords and imprisoned for four years. In prison, he led difficult friends to fight firmly against the enemy and maintained the revolutionary integrity of the Communist Party members.

During the war of liberation, he led the land reform, reorganized the party and completed the major tasks of army reorganization and training in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia joint defense army, the Hebei Shandong Henan military region and the plain military region, and won the first-class people's meritorious service medal of the Hebei Shandong Henan military region. After the liberation of the whole country, he worked in our military academies for a long time and made great contributions to training talents, strengthening artillery political work and national defense construction.

Comrade Xie Liang was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. He is a member of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Council of the China Disabled People's Federation, chairman of the China physically disabled people's Association, and a member of the China Writers' Association. He actively participated in the discussion of state affairs, concerned about the construction and development of old revolutionary base areas, the cause of the disabled and youth education.

Xie Liang died of illness in Beijing on November 28, 1991 at the age of 76.

Memorabilia

In April 1915, Xie Liang was born in Tangshi village, Changgang Township, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province.

In June 1930, he joined the Jiangxi local Red Army. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in July and became a member of the Communist Party of China in September.

In February 1932, he was incorporated into the 24th regiment of the 8th division of the first corps of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. He served as political commissar of platoon Zhang and company, and later as commander of artillery company of the 8th division.

In June 1933, he was transferred to the 59th regiment of the 19th division of the 7th Red Army. He was rated as a model instructor. In May 1934, he entered Ruijin Red Army University. In September, he was assigned to the 37th regiment of the 13th division of the 5th Red Army as political commissar. During the second to fifth counter "encirclement and suppression" campaigns in the central revolutionary base areas, they took part in the battles of laoyingpan, donghuangpi, Jinji County, Luoyang fort in Jianning and Xingguo. On the way to the Long March, he often led his troops to serve as guards.

In 1936, after the army crossed the Yellow River westward, he served as political commissar of the 23rd red division. He took part in the battle of Huajialing in Gansu Province, and later was injured in the battle of Shandan and lost his left leg.

In April 1937, he was captured because of the defeat of the West Route Army. After the July 7th incident, he went to Yan'an to study in the Anti Japanese military and Political University.

In June 1938, he was transferred to the post of director of the left behind Office of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army (in Yunyang, Shaanxi Province).

In the summer of 1939, he went to the Soviet Union to install artificial limbs. After returning home, he stayed in Dihua, Xinjiang (now Urumqi).

In September 1942, he was arrested by warlord Sheng Shicai and put into prison.

In May 1946, he was released after negotiation with the Communist Party of China. In September, he served as deputy director of Organization Department and director of Political Department of Logistics Department of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Shanxi Suiyuan united defense army.

In July 1947, he was the organization director of the Political Department of the Hebei Shandong Henan military region.

In 1948, he was awarded the first class medal by the military region.

In September 1949, he served as director of the Political Department of the military region.

In June 1951, he served as deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Pingyuan military region.

In July 1952, he served as deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the second senior step school. In 1955, he served as the political commissar of Shijiazhuang senior walking school.

In June 1959, he served as political commissar of Artillery Academy.

Since July 1960, he has been the deputy political commissar of the artillery of the people's Liberation Army.

Xie Liang, a general writer, died in Beijing on November 28, 1991.

honor

In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. He was awarded the second grade 81 medal, the second grade independent freedom medal and the second grade Liberation Medal.

In 1980, Xie Liang was absorbed as a member of the Chinese Writers Association and became a writer worthy of the name.

In 1988, Xie Liang was awarded the first-class Red Star Medal.

He is a member of the sixth and seventh CPPCC National Committee. He also served as the chairman of the physically disabled Committee of the China Disabled Persons' Federation.

Deeds

Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. —Young people are fearless.

At the age of 15, Xie Liang joined the Red Army and was assigned to the second company of the Red Guard camp in Xingguo County. At the age of 18, he became the director of the ninth company of the Third Battalion of the 59th regiment of the 19th division of the 7th Red Army

Chinese PinYin : Xie Liang