Li Junmin

Li Junmin

Li Junmin (1176-1260) or (1175-1260) is a native of Jincheng, Zezhou (now Jincheng, Shanxi). After Han Wang Yuanjia, the 22nd son of Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. When he was young, he was diligent in the classics and history, especially proficient in Er Cheng's Neo Confucianism. Cheng Anjian became the first scholar by virtue of his righteous deeds. He abandoned his official position in his hometown and lived in seclusion in Songshan. Duan Zhi, the governor of Zezhou in the Yuan government, welcomed Li Junmin back from Songshan, Henan Province to serve as professor of Zezhou. He lived and taught in Dayang, Zezhou for a long time. After the death of Jin Dynasty, Kublai was not called out, and his posthumous title was Zhuangjing. His poems are sentimental and full of indignation. There is a collection of Zhuang Jing.

Profile

Li Junmin, the descendant of Han King Li Yuanjia, the 22nd son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, ranks third. He was able to write when he was young. When he was young, he got the name of Confucianism and taught Cheng's theory, that is, the "Neo Confucianism" established by Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, the philosophers of the Northern Song Dynasty. "It's based on the origin of Neo Confucianism, searching for hidden information, although there is no basis for a single word." He studied all the books about the history of Confucius and became a famous Confucianist before he became an official.

In 1200, 25-year-old Li Junmin became the first scholar in Cheng'an of Jin Zhangzong. He was awarded the Hanlin script by virtue of his righteous deeds. Soon after, he was appointed magistrate of Qinshui County, and promoted Cangshi in Changping (now northwest of Gaoping) to the imperial court to ask for a doctor. Soon after, because he was disgusted with officialdom, he abandoned his official position and returned to the countryside. Because of his profound knowledge and the reputation of the number one scholar, he came from many scholars, and many people came to join him. In 1214, Jin Xuanzong moved from Zhongdu (now the southwest corner of Beijing) to Bianjing (now Kaifeng). Because of the war, Li Junmin left his hometown in 1215 and lived in seclusion in Minggao mountain of Songzhou. Later, he moved to huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan Province) and soon disappeared in Xishan Mountain. During his time in Henan Province, Mr. Jing, a hermit, gave Shao Yong the mathematics of Huangji. Li Junmin was very proficient in the theory of inferring the changes of the universe by using symbols, images and numbers. Liu Bingzhong, who was very proficient in this theory at that time, also admired Shao Yong with all his heart. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed Jin, Li Junmin moved to huaizhou and soon lived in seclusion in Chongshan. Duan Zhi, the governor of Zezhou in the Yuan Dynasty, welcomed Li Junmin back from Songshan, Henan Province to serve as professor of Zezhou. He lived in Dayang. He tried every means to recruit famous people scattered around yanzezhou to help him teach students. Therefore, in only five or six years, there were 1202 talents who were "selected by Tongjing".

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, before Kublai Khan's throne, Liu Bingzhong recommended Li Junmin to Kublai Khan, praising him for his "easy management, easy counting, and delicate creation". In the seventh year of mengge (1257), Kublai Khan ordered Li Junmin and other adherents of the Jin Dynasty to be summoned by an Che at his palace. He paid a continuous visit every day. From astronomy to geography, there are hundreds of classics and histories. Kublai Khan wanted to be a high-ranking official, but Li Junmin refused to be an official and gave him back. Kublai Khan admired his integrity and respected his personality, so he sent a special escort. Kublai Khan once asked Zhang Zhong to consult Li Junmin about the prophecy of Zhenxiang. Because Li Junmin was proficient in Huangji, all the prophecies were fulfilled. When Kublai Khan took the throne and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Zhongtong, Li Junmin died in Songshan at the age of 85 and was buried in the north of cuijiazhuang in Jincheng. At the beginning of Zhongtong, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, he was granted the posthumous title of Mr. Zhuang Jing.

literature

The style of writing is clear and peaceful, and the poems are full of worries and intense sounds. Kublai Khan, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, once said to his courtiers, "I have only got Dou Hanqing and Li Junmin for 30 years." Wang tesheng, a man of the Yuan Dynasty, commented: "old Heming, a famous scholar of the state and the dynasty, retired bravely and lived in leisure. He had a long history and was especially good at learning Confucian classics." Liu Ying prefaced his collection: "Sir's poems are as fresh as Dongpo in rhyme and as marvelous as valley in syntax. It is the body of an old man in the middle of the mountain. It's a magnificent chapter. It's free and unrestrained, and it's also a branch of the Duke of Changli. "

Li Junmin, who had little study of Er Cheng's Neo Confucianism, had a literary name. His writing was mild and peaceful, and his language was fluent. The representative work, the story of rebuilding the Nuwa temple in Fushan mountain, has a well-organized narrative but not unusual. In the story of sleeping crane, the stone crane is used as a metaphor to express his willingness to be silent and not to sing or fly in troubled times. His poems mostly chant things, depict scenery, and sing in harmony with social intercourse, and occasionally express depression, such as "the world is full of leisure and sorrow, and the days of love are old" ([ye Jinmen] "he Bangzhi"). Most of the poems can reflect the real life, such as Yao Zi'ang's painting of horses, Wen caizhou's breaking down, the sorrow of the country's subjugation, Jishi, Mu Ying's salary, Ji Yiyang's order to Zhou Wenzhi's kuehu, and Sao Qingfu, etc. The general catalogue of Sikuquanshu praises his poems as "many kinds of sorrowful and intense sounds, which are related to the ancestral state, with far-reaching nostalgia, but not merely with freshness and strangeness.".

Zhuang Jing Ji includes seven volumes of poems and three essays. There are 68 Ci poems, which are included in Tang Guizhang's Quan Jin Yuan CI. Zhuangjingji includes jiujinrenji and Shanyou series.

Selected works

Poetry

[hearing about CAI Zhoupo]

If you don't work hard enough to break the pillars of heaven, you will find that the mountains are full of resentment.

Fang will gamble on heaven and earth. Who says there is no sun and moon on all sides.

The stone horse sweat drips the blood of Zhaoling, and the bronze man weeps the autumn wind.

You don't see that the Zhou family has been beautifying for 800 years, and you will hate a poem "Shuli"!

Poetry

Dayang and his friends

Find Fang to enter Xinghua village,

Every guest has a model.

You don't have to look at the monument and ask about the past,

A word in the middle of a sitting is a picture.

Poetry

[great sun is worth snow]

I can't get rid of the clouds,

The north wind blows down the ash of the bean straw.

We should laugh when we meet,

Straight to the top of the mountain.

Poetry

[August 8]

Mountaineering and visiting Wu Wang Temple

(April)]

The old trees withered away, and the ancestral hall was silent.

It's easy to change from ancient times to modern times, but it can communicate with you.

Enjoy the music in years old, and follow the custom in years old.

After seeing off the guests, the sun sets in the mountains.

Ci works

[qingpingle jintangshou]

Qingyun gets the road, don't sigh about the mistakes of merit and fame.

Fortunately, Wang Chuan can draw, Wen Zao left home.

Let him be troubled and spend his time drinking.

Seeing through the floating world of fallen flowers, I smile at Jindi's caress.

Ci works

Birthday of Dian Jiang lip brocade Hall

I'm going to be famous. Who's going to be a general!

After one elbow, the gold seal hung like a bucket.

Beautiful mountains and rivers, how can people live forever?

Idle friends, for your life, a total of advice forget wine.

Ci works

【

Feeling of emperor's kindness

】

Endure tears to go out, poplars like snow. Melancholy ends of the world and parting. On the West Bank of blue clouds, the mountains overlap.

According to the saddle back also, feeling sad! One day, three seasons, a thousand intestines.

Dare to ask the moon to the sky. It should be no hate. Is it still short of a temporary round? May the moon be full.

Chinese PinYin : Li Jun4 Min