Qian Dajun

Qian Dajun

Qian Dajun

Mu Yin (1893-1982), born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was a general of the Kuomintang army and a general in the army. The elder of the Kuomintang, the instructor of Huangpu Military Academy. In his early years, he took part in the anti Qing Dynasty's overthrow of yuan, and later served for Chiang Kai Shek in the Warlord's scuffle. He was entrusted with an important task -- chairman of the Military Commission of the national government, director of the Chamberlain's office, and general of the army. He was one of the eight King Kong of Chiang Kai Shek.

He once served as the director of the Aviation Commission of the national government, director of the military Bureau, mayor of Shanghai and commander of the Songhu garrison, chairman of the presidium of the national assembly, member of the Central Discipline Committee and the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, strategic adviser of the office of the leader of the Taiwan authorities, member of the design and Research Committee for the restoration of the mainland, chairman of the Taipei private drama school, and director of the Taiwan region of China Honorary president of "all China Track and field association" and chairman of China Airlines.

Life of the characters

Qian Dajun, born in June 1893 in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a businessman. Later, he moved to Suzhou with his father.

In 1909, he entered the fourth phase of Jiangsu Army primary school and began to embark on his military career. I studied here for three years and completed the army's basic education.

Later, he joined the army and went back to school intermittently until he entered Baoding Military Academy in December 1915. Two years later, in April 1917, he was selected and sent to the Japanese Sergeant school for 12 periods. He studied artillery like Chiang Kai Shek.

After graduation and returning to China, he worked in his alma mater and successively served as the sub team leader and team leader of the eighth and ninth phases of Baoding military academy.

In June 1924, after the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy, he was selected as the commander of ordnance science of the secondary school as a graduate of Japanese Sergeant school and an instructor of Baoding military academy.

In February 1925, Wang bailing, the head of the second regiment of the training regiment, fled in the first battle of Tanshui in the Huangpu student army. Chiang Kai Shek dismissed him and ordered Shen Yingshi, commander of the first battalion of the second regiment, to be the regiment leader. Because Shen Yingshi was injured, he was unable to perform his duties. Chiang Kai Shek also ordered Qian Dajun to act as the regiment leader. Qian Dajun became the third real leader after he Yingqin and Wang bailing. As soon as he took office, he saved the morale of the second regiment and defeated the enemy.

Later in the battle of Mianhu, the teaching regiment led by he Yingqin was besieged by Lin Hu's dominant forces and suffered heavy casualties. Just at the critical moment, Qian Dajun led the second regiment to arrive in a hurry, fighting to save the crisis. He also led the headquarters to capture Wuhua, the logistics base of Linhu, and Xingning, the headquarters.

At the end of April 1925, Qian Dajun returned to the military academy to participate in the formation of the third teaching regiment, and served as the head of the third teaching regiment. In April 1925, he Yingqin, the first brigade (brigade commander) of the party army, was established. Qian served as the head of the third regiment and led his troops to take part in the war to pacify the rebellion of the Yunnan Guangxi warlord Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan.

In October 1925, Qian led the third regiment of the Institute to take part in the second eastern expedition and captured BOLUO, Haifeng, Lufeng and other places. He cooperated with the departments to pacify Dongjiang.

On December 20, 1925, Qian Dajun was appointed deputy commander of the first division (division commander he Yingqin) of the first army of the National Revolutionary Army and concurrently chief of staff of the headquarters. After he Yingqin took over the post of commander of the first army, Qian Dajun took over the post of division commander of the first division on January 1, 1926, changed to division commander of the second division on February 1, 1926, and transferred to division commander of the 20th division of the first army in March 1926.

In July 1926, the National Revolutionary Army vowed to launch the northern expedition. Qian Dajun stayed in the rear and served as the commander of Guangzhou police headquarters. He also served as the director of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau and the martial law commander of Guangzhou. On May 18, 1927, he concurrently served as the commander of the temporary first division, and in the summer of the same year, he planned the "party cleaning" action in Guangzhou. In late August, when the Nanchang Uprising army went south to Guangdong, he led the troops to block and besiege. On September 26, the Department was expanded into the 32nd army. He took over as the commander of the army and served as a member of the Military Commission of the Nanjing National Government.

In 1930, he served as the commander-in-chief of the southern front and took part in the Central Plains war.

In July 1932, he was the commander of the 13th army, the reserve commander of the Middle Route Army of "suppressing bandits" in the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and the director of Nanchang camp General Office of the Military Commission. He led his department to participate in the "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Red Army and base areas in the border region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui.

In January 1933, he was the director of the Baoding camp of the Military Commission and the director of the Baoding Training Office of the army. On August 4 of the same year, he served as a member of the Beiping branch of the Military Commission and participated in the high-level military and diplomatic mediation during the Great Wall Anti Japanese war.

In January 1934, he served as the chief of staff of Zhang Xueliang, the commander in chief of "suppressing bandits" in Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, and later as the chief of staff of Wuchang camp of the Military Commission.

On April 4, 1935, he was ordered by the Military Commission of the national government to be a lieutenant general of the Syrian army. In October of the same year, he served as the first director of the Military Commission Chairman's (Chiang Kai Shek's) Chamberlain's office, and concurrently as the chief bodyguard. His work was to be responsible for the national political, military, party affairs and other work, directly responsible for Chiang Kai Shek, and more importantly, to give advice and suggestions for Chiang Kai Shek. During this period, most of Chiang Kai Shek's plans, strategies and orders for "encircling and suppressing" the Red Army came from Qian Dajun. His war plan was not only appreciated by Chiang Kai Shek, but also admired by Bai Chongxi and others.

On December 12, 1936, he was shot by the Northeast Army in the Xi'an Incident.

From February 1938 to may 1939, after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he served as director and Secretary General of the Air Force Committee of the national government. During his term of office, he directly directed the air defense war in Wuhan.

On April 29, 1938, the Japanese army dispatched more than 40 planes to bomb Wuhan. Under the command of Qian Dajun, the Chinese air force took off to fight. After more than half an hour of fierce fighting, 21 Japanese planes were shot down, and the Chinese air force lost only nine.

Soon after, he also successfully organized an air raid in which the plane sailed far away to Japan and dropped "propaganda bombs". At 3:23 p.m. on May 19, 1938, Qian Dajun organized Xu Huansheng and others to fly two Martin style B10 bombers from Hankou to Japan, and distributed 200000 anti war leaflets written in Japanese to Kyushu Island, Nagasaki, Fukuoka, jiuliumi, Saga and other cities. The words on the leaflet were: "China and Japan share the same language and the same kind of close relationship, so we should cooperate with each other in order to win the war." To maintain freedom and peace in Asia and all over the world, the aggressive war launched by Japanese warlords will eventually lead to the defeat of both China and Japan. It is hoped that the Japanese people will wake up the warlords' dream of further aggression against China and quickly withdraw to Japan. " After completing the mission, Xu Huansheng and others returned to Hankou safely on the 20th.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Qian Dajun became the mayor of Shanghai special city and the commander in chief of Songhu garrison headquarters.

In October 1948, he served as strategic adviser to the presidential office of the national government.

In February 1949, he served as deputy director of Chongqing appeasement Director (Zhang Qun) office, and in June 1949, he served as deputy director of Southwest Military and political officer (Zhang Qun) office.

Later, he went to Hong Kong. In March 1950, he went to Taiwan to serve as a member of the Strategic Advisory Committee.

In February 1960, he served as a member of the Central Discipline Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, a member of the constitutional research committee of the "National Assembly" in Taiwan, chairman of the "all China" track and field committee in Taiwan, and chairman of the Far East travel agency.

In June 1963, he served as chairman and honorary chairman of China Airlines in Taiwan.

On July 21, 1982, he died of liver cancer at the "three armed forces general hospital" in Taipei. He was 90 years old.

Personal characteristics

In his early years, Qian Dajun took an active part in the revolutionary activities against the Qing government and feudal warlords. He followed Chiang Kai Shek all the year round. He had a strategic mind and a clear distinction between public and private.

Chinese PinYin : Qian Da Jun1