Yang Hansheng

Yang Hansheng

Yang Hansheng (November 2, 1902 - June 7, 1993), formerly known as Ouyang Benyi, was born in Gaoxian County, Sichuan Province. He is a writer and screenwriter in mainland China and graduated from the Sociology Department of Shanghai University.

In 1928, he published his first novel Ma Linying. In 1933, Yang Hansheng wrote the screenplay "red tears on iron plate" for Shanghai Star Film Company, which was Yang Hansheng's first screenplay. In 1937, he wrote a screenplay for Xinhua film company, which is called "wind and cloud on the wall". In 1941, he created six acts of ancient costume drama Tianguo Chunqiu. In 1947, Zhang Leping's comic strip Sanmao was adapted into the screenplay Sanmao vagrancy. In 1958, he published the four act drama "three people's line". In 1963, he was the screenwriter of the plot film "the north and the South". In 1964, the Ministry of culture of China held a prize awarding Conference for excellent drama creation and performance since 1963, and "three people" won the Creation Award. In 1966, Yang Hansheng was criticized during the "Cultural Revolution". In 1977, he wrote the screenplay "Gannan guerrilla hymn". In 1984, he published the article "Diary fragments of Yang Hansheng". In 1986, he published his memoir "battle in the mud". In 1991, he published his memoir before and after Li shuoxun's death. On June 7, 1993, Yang Hansheng died in Beijing at the age of 91.

Character experience

On November 2, 1902, Yang Hansheng was born into a family of silk tea merchants in Luochang, Gaoxian County, Sichuan Province. In 1915, he studied in Chengguan No.1 Primary School of higher education in Gaoxian county. In 1918, Yang Hansheng wrote his first novel the martyr of Zhucun in Xufu Lianzhong (now Yibin No.1 Middle School).

In 1920, he entered Chengdu provincial No.1 middle school. During the period of school, influenced by the October Revolution and the May 4th movement, he and Li shuoxun spontaneously organized the Socialist Youth League, led the learning tide, and opposed the bureaucratic headmasters who respected Confucius and read classics and appointed by warlords. After his failure, he was expelled from school and wanted by the government.

In 1922, Yang Hansheng, Tong Yongsheng and others held a meeting in Wangjianglou Park, decided to set up the Sichuan Socialist Youth League and the student union in Chengdu; in September, they directed the drama tower.

In 1924, he was admitted to the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University. In the same year, he formally joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League. In 1925, he joined the Communist Party of China; in February, Yang Hansheng helped Liu Hua carry out propaganda work in the strike activities of Shanghai Waimian No.8 factory; on June 1, he and Li shuoxun were assigned to the all China Federation of learning to prepare for the Seventh Congress of the all China Federation of learning to do propaganda work; at the end of October, he served as secretary of Zhabei District Party committee.

On May 14, 1926, Yang Hansheng participated in the founding meeting of Sichuan revolutionary comrades Association and was elected as a supervisory committee member. In 1927, after the April 12 incident, he was successively assigned to the political departments of the sixth and Fourth Armies of the National Revolutionary Army to assist Lin Boqu. After the outbreak of Nanchang Uprising on August 1, he took part in the southern expedition of the uprising army, was appointed as the party representative of the 24th division, took part in two Huichang battles, and was later transferred to the post of Secretary General of the Political Department of the uprising army. After the failure of the uprising, Hai Lufeng returned to Shanghai via Hong Kong; at the end of the year, he joined the creation society with Li Yimeng and jointly published the weekly of Liusha and the ten day issue of sunrise.

On March 15, 1928, Yang Hansheng published his first novel Ma Linying; in July, he published his short story female prisoner; on August 1, he wrote his novella dark night; on August 16, he wrote his short story bloody battle, published in the sixth issue of the second volume of the monthly journal of creation; on October 6, he wrote his short story a night on a barge, published in the monthly journal of creation;

On January 12, 1929, he wrote the short story "the sorrow of Shigu"; on February 1, he wrote the short story "slave"; on February 20, he wrote the short story "withered leaves"; on July 15, he wrote the novella "cold plum"; in August, he wrote the short story "vitality", which was published in "sprout"; on December 20, he wrote the short story "return"; in winter, the Shanghai literary and art circles organized the "Mid Autumn Festival" Yang Hansheng is one of the 12 members of the preparatory group.

On March 10, 1930, he published the short story "toilet room"; in April, he wrote the short story "unfinished great man"; in the same month, he wrote the novella "two women"; in the same month, he wrote the short story "mutiny"; in July, he wrote the novella "Renaissance"; in autumn, he wrote the novella "Diary of middle school students"; in October, he published the novel "Diquan".

On March 1, 1931, he published the short story the last day, which is published in the first issue of literary life. On February 3, 1932, he and Mao Dun, Lu Xun, Yu Dafu and other 43 people jointly published the Shanghai literary and art circles report to the world, opposing the Japanese imperialist occupation of Shanghai and the Kuomintang's non resistance; in May, he wrote the novel "preface to the reprint of Diquan"; in October, he wrote the novella "volunteers".

In 1933, he took the pseudonym of Yang Hansheng; in the same year, he wrote the screenplay iron plate red tears record for Shanghai Star Film Company, which was Yang Hansheng's first screenplay; on May 15, he wrote the short story on the dead line. In 1934, he wrote the screenplay "Elegy of life" for Yihua company; in the same year, he acted as the screenwriter of the plot film "escape".

In February 1935, the Shanghai party organization was destroyed, and Yang Hansheng and Tian Han were arrested by the Kuomintang government at the same time. In October, Liu Yazi and Cai Yuanpei were rescued and released on bail, but they could not move freely. On May 11, 1936, he published the one act drama "evening party" (in cooperation with Tian Han); in August, he published the movie script "bride's army" written by star film company; in the same year, he wrote the four act drama "Eve"; on November 29, his screenplay "life and death together" was released.

In January 1937, he wrote a screenplay for Lianhua Film Co., Ltd., "heroes in the grass"; in spring, he wrote a screenplay for Star Film Co., Ltd., "night run"; in August, he wrote a four act historical drama "the death of Li Xiucheng"; in the same month, he wrote a screenplay for Xinhua Film Co., Ltd., "storm on the wall"; at the end of the year, the all China theater anti enemy association was established, and Yang Hansheng was elected as the executive director; in addition, he also wrote a screenplay for Xinhua Film Co., Ltd., "storm on the wall" He wrote the screenplay eight hundred heroes.

In 1938, the all China Film anti enemy association was established, and Yang Hansheng was elected as the executive director. In 1939, he was elected as the second executive director of the "Association for literary and art"; in May, he recuperated in Chongqing due to typhoid fever; in the same year, he adapted the screenplay "fortress on the wind and cloud" for "made in China", which was adapted from his screenplay of the same name and drama script; in addition, he also served as the screenwriter of the suspense film "Japanese spy", which was adapted from the book "descendants of the gods in China".

In 1940, he wrote the film script "Young China" for "made in China"; in October, the cultural work committee was established in Chongqing, with Yang Hansheng as the deputy director. In September 1941, he created six acts of ancient costume drama Tianguo Chunqiu. On March 19, 1943, the four act drama "two faced men" was published in the first volume of drama monthly.

On March 15, 1945, he created a five act drama song of Hibiscus. In May 1947, "Lianhua" and "Kunlun" were merged and reorganized to become Kunlun film company. Yang Hansheng served as the director of the editorial board. In October, the three act drama "qingliuwanli" created by Yu Ling, Tian Han and others was published. In the same year, he accepted the suggestions of Webb and Chen Liting and adapted Zhang Leping's comic strip "Sanmao" into the screenplay "Sanmao vagrancy". In 1948, he was the screenwriter of the plot film "lights of all families", which was co starred by Shangguan Yunzhu and Lanma.

In July 1949, the first "culture Congress" was held in Beiping. Yang Hansheng, the first representative of the southern delegation, was elected as a member of the Presidium and executive presidium of the Congress, a member of the Drafting Committee of the articles of association and important documents, a member of the drama and Film Group, and a deputy director of the drama and sound performance Committee. In 1950, he served as deputy director of the prime minister's office and member of the film Steering Committee of the Ministry of culture.

On September 23, 1953, the second national conference of literary and art representatives was held in Beijing. Yang Hansheng was promoted as a member of the Presidium and secretary general, and served as the Secretary of the Party group of the all China Federation of literary and art circles. On May 3, 1954, the Chinese people's Association for foreign culture was established. Yang Hansheng served as vice president and Secretary of the Party group. On June 1, 1955, the academic department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences held its inaugural meeting. Approved by the State Council, he is a member of the Standing Committee of the Ministry of philosophy and social sciences with Guo Moruo and Zhou Yang.

In early February 1956, he served as the Deputy Secretary General of the China Asian unity Committee. In July 1958, he published the four act drama "three men", which is published in the fourth issue of the play. In April 1959, he was elected to attend the second National People's Congress.

In November 1963, he published the screenplay "the south of the north", which is included in the sixth issue of "film drama"; in the same year, he was the screenwriter of the plot film "the south of the north", which was directed by Shen Fu. On March 31, 1964, the Ministry of culture of China held a prize awarding Conference for excellent drama creation and performance since 1963, and the trio won the Creation Award. In June 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" movement was launched in an all-round way. After returning to Beijing, Yang Hansheng lost his freedom. Then he was put in a "cowshed" and was often found out for critical struggle.

In 1977, he wrote the screenplay "Gannan guerrilla hymn". In January 1979, Yang Hansheng was completely rehabilitated; in June, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC and attended the second session of the fifth CPPCC National Committee. Published in May 1984

Chinese PinYin : Yang Han Sheng