Luyang

Luyang

Luyang, formerly known as Liu Meifan, was born in 1926 in Xinyi, Guangdong Province. He is a member of the Communist Party of China.

brief introduction

Later, he worked in the South China branch and the Publicity Department of Guangdong provincial Party committee, and successively held the posts of director, deputy section chief, section chief, deputy section chief, section chief, etc. When Yangcheng Evening News was resumed, he was vice president. He retired in the autumn of 1993. Before and after his retirement, he served concurrently as a member of the CPPCC Guangdong Provincial Committee, a member of the Guangdong Federation of Social Sciences, a vice president of the Guangdong Sociological Society, an executive director of the Guangdong Communist Party History Society, a member of the editorial board of the local chronicles of Guangdong Province, and a deputy director of the Guangdong Committee for caring for the next generation.

go to the liberated areas

In October 1938, because of the fall of Guangzhou, Guangya middle school moved to Luyang's hometown, Xinyi County, Guangdong Province. Luyang graduated from Guangya high school in 1943. During his study in middle school, influenced by progressive teachers and classmates, Luyang took part in the propaganda activities of Anti Japanese and national salvation. After the southern Anhui Incident, Luyang learned that the truth of the southern Anhui Incident was that the Kuomintang troops suddenly attacked the New Fourth Army. He knew that the Kuomintang diehards were passive in the war of resistance against the Communist Party, actively opposed the Communist Party, and provoked division. Therefore, Luyang's thought developed to support and support the Communist Party. After graduating from high school, Luyang entered the national Zhejiang University. Because of the war, Zhejiang University moved to Zunyi, Guizhou. In the rear area of the Anti Japanese War, Zhejiang University and Southwest Associated University were the two most important universities, as well as the two fortresses of the patriotic democratic movement. Therefore, during this period of time in Zhejiang University, Luyang actively participated in the patriotic and democratic student movement. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Zhejiang University moved back to Hangzhou in 1946, and Luyang finished his last year in Hangzhou. During this period of time when the national patriotic and democratic movement was at its peak, Lu Yang served as the vice president of Qiushi weekly, a student movement magazine. For this reason, Lu Yang was blacklisted by the Kuomintang secret service. At that time, in order to protect the progressive youth, the underground party organization of the Communist Party of China decided to transfer Luyang to the liberated area. So Lu Yang left Hangzhou and went to Peiping, where he got a fake ID card and was ready to enter the liberated areas of North China. Lu Yang disguised himself as a hotel apprentice, ready to pass the enemy blockade. But Lu Yang because of myopia, wearing a pair of glasses. How can an apprentice in a hotel wear glasses? The enemy will surely know that Luyang is a student, which is easy to expose. So at the enemy checkpoint in chenguantun, Hebei Province, Lu Yang saw the KMT gendarmerie checking their luggage in front of him. He took off his glasses and crushed them under the soles of his feet while squatting in the queue waiting for inspection. At the time of inspection, there was nothing in Luyang's bag except a suit of clothes. After checking Lu Yang's fake ID card, the gendarmes kicked Lu Yang fiercely and cried, "get out!" Luyang passed through the enemy's checkpoint and entered the North China liberated area safely after passing through a section of the middle zone. at the reception station of the party in Pozhen town in the liberated area, the reception comrades talked to Lu Yang and said that Lu Yang would change his name because he might be sent from the liberated area to work in Jiang's area in the future. Luyang thought of a pseudonym used by Luyang when he wrote wall newspaper in school: Luyang. Lu Yang read a progressive book at that time, which introduced two revolutionary literary giants: Lu Xun and Song Yang (the pseudonym of Qu Qiubai). Lu Yang named himself Lu Yang: Lu is Lu Xun's Lu Yang and Song Yang's Yang. At this time, Luyang used Luyang as the name of Luyang, which has been used since then. At that time, all the progressive young people who entered the liberated areas from Chiang Kai Shek had to be trained, so Luyang took part in a short-term study in the first Department of North China University. After the study, Luyang was transferred to Nanzhuang in Xibaipo, Pingshan, Hebei Province to work in the Secretariat of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. After the peaceful liberation of Peiping, the CPC Central Committee is going to move to Peiping. But because of the need to organize a group of cadres to go south, Luyang was transferred to a unit directly under the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Henan Province. After the liberation of Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan, the Central Plains bureau moved to Wuhan and was reorganized into the central China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. At that time, the central government was preparing to liberate South China, and the central China Bureau set up a "South China task force". Lu Yang was sent to the south to serve as a cadre of the South China task force. In September 1949, the newly established South China branch of the CPC Central Committee headed by Ye Jianying, decided by the CPC Central Committee, held a "Ganzhou conference" in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province to study a series of issues concerning the liberation of South China. At that time, the cadres who were going to liberate South China were composed of three parts: first, the South China task force organized by the central China Bureau, whose members were cadres drawn from the Central Plains, North China, East China and other old liberated areas. Luyang belongs to this part; second, cadres directly dispatched from the central government, North China and the northeast old liberated areas; third, part of the fourth field army's working group to go south. After arriving in Ganzhou, these three parts were collectively called "Nanhua working group". In addition, the South China branch also decided to form the South China working group with cadres transferred from Guangdong guerrilla area and Hong Kong. Both the South China working group and the South China working group were under the direct leadership of the South China sub Bureau, and became the main cadres who later took over Guangzhou and Guangdong Province. Lu Yang went south with the field troops and arrived in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province at the end of August 1949, where he stayed for more than a month. At that time, we mainly studied the party's principles and policies, especially the takeover policy, and participated in the preparatory work of the Guangzhou Military Control Commission. Before taking over, we learned the eight chapters of the treaty, a series of policies and guidelines for taking over, as well as the successful experience of taking over Beiping, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hankou and other big cities. In particular, we learned Ye Jianying's idea of combining taking over with management and unifying them. Each system took over separately, completely (including property, archives, personnel) and "two fast and one slow" The policy (that is, to take over the political power organs and material organizations quickly, to be more stable and prudent for the cultural, educational and foreign affairs units, and to take over a few days later will not hinder; but to radio stations and newspapers, we should take over immediately). On October 6, the South China branch of the CPC Central Committee established the Guangzhou Municipal military control committee of the Chinese people's Liberation Army in Ganzhou, with Ye Jianying and Lai Chuanzhu as the chief and deputy directors. As the highest authority of Guangzhou during the period of military control after liberation, the committee is responsible for the military, political, economic, cultural, educational and other affairs of Guangzhou. Under the CMC, several takeover committees have been set up, including political and legal, finance and economics, culture and education, and transportation. They are ready to take over the work separately during the liberation of Guangzhou. After soliciting Lu Yang's opinions from the organization, Lu Yang was assigned to the military control group of the press and Publication Office of the cultural and educational takeover Committee of the Guangzhou Military Control Commission, preparing to take part in the takeover of the Kuomintang newspapers. It is worth mentioning that on October 2, the second day after the founding of new China, all our cadres and local people preparing to go south gathered in the square in the center of Ganzhou City to hold a grand celebration of the founding of new China. At the meeting, we listened to the live recording of the meeting in Tiananmen Square from Beijing. When Chairman Mao solemnly announced that "the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China is established today!" At the same time, we all applauded and called out "long live the people's Republic of China!" "The Chinese people have stood up since then!" Long live the Chinese people's Liberation Army Long live the Communist Party of China Long live Chairman Mao And so on slogan, entire square jubilates, everybody immerses in joyful ocean.

Take over the old newspaper

Inspired by the news of the founding of new China, the PLA troops headed for Guangzhou in three directions. On October 14, Guangzhou was liberated. As a staff member of the Guangzhou Military Control Commission, Lu Yang followed Li Fanfu, who was also the director of the cultural and educational takeover Committee of the Guangzhou Military Control Commission, and went south with the field troops. He passed through Gannan, crossed Wuling, entered northern Guangdong, and arrived at longxianwei in Wengyuan County. On the night we arrived at longxianwei, we heard the good news that Guangzhou had been liberated from the telegram. The next day, we rushed to Guangzhou by car. Because the roads and bridges on the road were damaged by the Kuomintang army and repaired by the engineers along the way, we got to Guangzhou at dusk on October 16. We entered the urban area from Shahe and arrived at Xinya Hotel on Taiping South Road (now Renmin South Road) for a temporary stay. On October 21, the Guangzhou Military Control Commission of the people's Liberation Army officially announced its establishment. The CMC has eight committees and four departments (offices) in charge of military affairs, finance, culture and education, transportation, materials, telecommunications, public security, justice, health, supply, housing distribution and overseas Chinese affairs. They are respectively responsible for taking over the party, government and military organs of Guangdong Province and Guangzhou City (including the central organs of the Kuomintang moved from Nanjing) and public institutions and enterprises. Our takeover of Guangzhou started from this point of view and lasted until the end of December. Li Fanfu and Rao Zhangfeng are the chief and deputy directors of the culture and education takeover Committee of the Guangzhou Military Control Commission. The press and Publication Office of Luyang is subordinate to the culture and education takeover Committee. Rao Zhangfeng is the director and Wang Kuang is the deputy director. The press and Publication office has sent several military control groups headed by Luo Gedong and composed of Xiang Ming, Ji Xingbo, Yan peitao, Lu Yang, Zhang Yan, Yang Jia, Wu liusi, etc. (some of whose names have now been forgotten) to take over the old newspapers in Guangzhou. On the eve of liberation, the newspapers of the Kuomintang and those related to the Kuomintang published in Guangzhou can be divided into five parts: the first is the party newspaper of the Kuomintang, the second is the organ newspaper of the Guangdong Provincial Government of the Kuomintang, the third is the newspaper of the military political work system of the Kuomintang, the fourth is the semi official newspaper of the Kuomintang bureaucrats and politicians, and the fifth is the newspaper called commercial newspaper, which is actually controlled by the Kuomintang politicians newspaper office. The main problems are as follows

Chinese PinYin : Lu Yang