Liu Fuji

Liu Fuji

Liu Fuji, also known as Yaoshu, was also a Yao minister. He changed his name to Rukui after he joined the army. He was born in Wuling County of Hunan Province on January 20, 1885. In 1904, he joined Huaxing society and launched Changsha uprising. In 1906, he returned to China to transport and sell min Bao. In 1909, he went to Shanghai to set up the ten day competition newspaper. Later, he went to Wuhan to host the business newspaper to publicize the revolutionary ideas. In the summer of 1911, the literary society joined hands with the progressive society and served as a counsellor of the provisional general headquarters.

Character experience

He was born on January 20, 1885 in a peasant family in Wuling county (now Changde county), Hunan Province. When he was young, he liked to read the works of Huang Lizhou, Gu Yanwu and Wang Chuanshan, and gradually sprouted nationalist ideas.

In 1901, Liu Fuji found Song Jiaoren, welcomed him to his home and became a close friend. Liu Fuji was deeply influenced by Song Jiaoren's revolutionary thought.

In 1903, Liu Fuji was admitted to Wuling County Primary School of higher learning. Later, he moved to Chengfu with his father and began to contact with the party members who attended the meeting. He served as the jinfengshan punishment Hall of Xiangxi elder brother's Association.

On February 15, 1904, Huang Xing, Liu Kuiyi and Song Jiaoren formally set up the Huaxing society and determined the Changsha uprising plan. Liu Fuji assisted Song Jiaoren in his work. On October 31, Song Jiaoren went to Changsha to have a secret meeting with Liu Fuji, and entrusted him and Chu Yisheng to stay in Changde and be responsible for Changde's response to the Changsha uprising. After the failure of the Changsha uprising, Ma Fuyi returned to Hunan in early 1905 and was arrested in Pingxiang and then killed. Liu Fuji hid himself in the countryside and went to Japan at the end of 1905. On December 17, Song Jiaoren introduced him to join the alliance. In the spring of the next year, Liu Fuji was ordered to return to China, and together with Hu Youhua and others, he set up representative offices for newspapers at home and abroad, secretly transported revolutionary publications such as min Bao, and joined the daily news in Wuhan. On December 4, the Ping Liu Li uprising broke out, and Liu Fuji was forced to flee to Shanghai, where he and Jiang Yiwu assisted Fu Junjian and others in running the ten days competition newspaper.

In the spring of 1908, Liu Fuji came to Hankou as the accountant and publisher of business daily in response to his brother Liu Xing's letter. In April, there was a rice rush for couch students. Liu Fuji and others were ready to launch an uprising on April 24 to respond to the rice rush. The uprising could not be held as scheduled because of the exposure of information. On September 18, Liu Fuji became an important backbone of Zhenwu society.

On January 30, 1911, Zhenwu society was renamed literature society, with Jiang Yiwu as its president and Liu Fuji as its minister. After the failure of Huanghuagang uprising in Guangzhou on April 27, Qing officials strengthened their guard, and many revolutionary party members were pessimistic because of the failure. In view of this situation, Liu Fuji asked to leave the army for a long holiday, and lived in Wenchang Pavilion of Yuemachang, Wuchang, regardless of his personal safety. Every day, he went back and forth to each standard camp in turn to understand the situation, transmit information, and exchange intelligence, which made the revolutionary spirit of the soldiers of the new army more vigorous The revolutionary will will will be stronger if we work hard. On May 10, the literary society held another Congress in Tongxing restaurant in Huangtupo, and decided to set up a general office on the upper floor of Zhang Tingfu's apartment at 85 Xiaochao street. Liu Fuji was promoted to work in the society.

In the early morning of October 10, 1911, Liu Fu Jilian, together with Peng Chufan and Yang Hongsheng, bravely died outside the Dongyuan gate of Huguang governor's office in Wuchang. He was 26 years old.

Main works

On December 4, 1904, he and Jiang Yiwu assisted Fu Junjian and others in running the ten days competition newspaper

In 1905, Liu Fuji returned from Japan and secretly transported revolutionary publications such as min Bao.

In the spring of 1908, Liu Fuji came to Hankou to host business daily at the invitation of his brother Liu Xing.

On July 26, 1911, Dajiang daily published a famous review of "the magic medicine for those in chaos to save China".

social activities

Liu Fuji was one of the permanent military preparers of the general headquarters of the anti Qing armed uprising jointly established by the literary society and the progressive society.

On February 15, 1904, Huang Xing, Liu Kuiyi, Song Jiaoren, Liu Fuji and others formally established the Huaxing society and determined the Changsha uprising plan.

On October 9, 1911, he took part in the incident of "blood stained the Yuanmen gate of the governor's office" and was arrested. He would rather die than surrender.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Fu Ji