Zhao ang
Zhao ang, whose name is Wei Zhang, was born in Tianshui. At the end of Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was a subordinate. At the beginning, it was the order of Qiang Dao, and Jianan was transferred to serve as a military officer. He lived in the prefecture to govern Hebei city.
In the 18th year of Jian'an, Ma Chao besieged the city of Hebei for many days, and the city was hungry. Shi Weikang, the governor of Liangzhou, did not want the people to suffer any more and planned to surrender. Zhao angjin advised but did not accept it. After Ma Chao treacherously killed Wei Kang and took his son Zhao Yue as a hostage, and sent him to Nanzheng. In order to force Zhao ang to use it for himself. After that, he conspired with Liang Kuan, Zhao Qu, Pang Gong and Yang Fu to avenge Kang, and raised his troops against Ma Chao. Ma Chao was defeated, so he abandoned the city and went to Zhang Lu. After Zhang Lu's help, Ma Chao returned to the army in the 19th year of Jian'an. Zhao ang and his wife Wang Yi stayed at Qishan mountain for 30 days to help Xia Houyuan. Zhao Yue, their son, killed Ma Chao. As for Qishan, Zhao ang made nine unique strategies.
Life of the characters
husband and wife who have gone through difficult times together
Zhao ang, a native of Tianshui, once served as an official of the Qiang nationality. He was well-known with his fellow townsmen Yang Fu, Jiang Xu and Yin Feng.
When Zhao ang was appointed as the Qiang Daoling, his wife Wang Yi and his children stayed in the west of Tianshui county. At that time, Liang Shuangbei, a native of Tongjun County, rebelled against the imperial court, led his troops to attack Xicheng and killed Zhao Ang's two sons. Wang Yi saw that her second son had been killed, and she didn't want to be invaded by Liang Shuang, so she planned to commit suicide. But when she looked at her 6-year-old daughter Zhao Ying, she gave up the idea of suicide and sighed to her daughter: "when I die, you will be abandoned. Who can you turn to? I heard that even Xi Shi, if she wore dirty clothes, everyone would cover their nose and stay away. What's more, I'm not as beautiful as Xi Shi? " So she put on a sackcloth that had been soaked in dung water and ate very little to make herself look thin and weak. So she spent a year. Later Liang Shuang reconciled with the county officials, and Wang Yi was spared by this way of life. Later, Zhao ang sent someone to pick up Wang Yi's mother and daughter. When it came to the official house, Wang Yi stopped moving forward and told her daughter that she could not die because she was worried about her young daughter. Now that her daughter would return to her father, she decided to leave her daughter for death, and then she took poison to commit suicide. Fortunately, someone provided the antidote soup and forced it into Wang Yi's mouth. Finally, Wang Yi woke up.
Against Ma Chao
During Jian'an period, Zhao ang participated in the military in Jicheng and assisted Liangzhou governor Wei Kang.
In the 18th year of Jian'an (213), Ma Chao, a powerful family in Xiliang, summoned troops to attack Longyou, and all counties responded to Ma Chao's surrender. Only Jicheng continued to hold fast under the command of Liangzhou governor Wei Kang and Tianshui prefect. Because the reinforcements did not arrive for a long time, Wei Kang finally decided to surrender. At that time, Yang Fu and Zhao ang tried to persuade Wei Kang not to open the door to surrender, but Wei Kang did not listen. After Ma Chao entered the city, he killed Wei Kang and Tianshui prefect. Yang Fu, Zhao ang and others were temporarily demoted to Ma Chao. Zhao Yue, Zhao Ang's son, became Ma Chao's hostage and was taken to Nanzheng. Yang Fu conspired with Jiang Xu, Zhao ang, Yin Feng, Liang Kuan and others to fight against Ma Chao. However, Zhao ang was worried about his son's fate and hesitated. He said to Wang Yi, "we have made such a plan. It will certainly succeed. What should Zhao Yue do?" Wang Yi sternly replied: "loyalty and righteousness are the foundation of a person's life. Now we have to pay more attention to the shame of your father, and it's not enough to sacrifice ourselves, let alone just a son? In the past, Xiang Tuo and Yan Yuan were able to recite for thousands of years just because they valued righteousness. "
Zhao ang then made up his mind to drive Ma Chao away with all the people. After Ma Chao took refuge with Zhang Lu and borrowed troops to attack Hebei city, Wang Yi and Zhao ang kept Qishan together. The city of Hebei was surrounded by Ma Chao's army not long ago. As Wang Yi expected, Cao's rescuers arrived in about 30 days to rescue the city of Hebei. Unfortunately, Zhao Yue was killed by Ma Chao in the end. From Ma Chao's attack on Hebei city to Qi Shan's insistence, Zhao ang had made nine extraordinary plans, and Wang Yi was involved. Zhao ang finally went to the governor of Yizhou.
Historical evaluation
Yu Huan: "Fu Shao, together with Yin fengci Zeng and Zhao Angwei Zhang of the same county, is famous
Huangfumi: "as for the difficulties in the city of Ji, there are nine strange things in Mount Qi, which are different."
Name Dispute
Wei Zhang and Wei Zhang
The biography of lienvzhuan by huangfumi mentions that Wang Yi is "the wife of Zhao Weizhang, Tianshui, the governor of Yizhou", while weilue records that "Yang Fushao, yinfengcizeng and Zhao angweizhang of the same county are both named", Zhao ang is a surname from Tianshui, and the two words "Zhang" and "Zhang" are homophonic, so one of the two names should be misnamed.
Zhao ang and zhao shu
In 219, Liu Bei and Xia Houyuan fought in Hanzhong. With the help of staff officer Fazheng, Huang Zhong killed Xia Houyuan and zhao gu, the governor of Yizhou appointed by Cao Cao, in Dingjun mountain. It is difficult to verify whether Zhao Gu is Zhao ang or not. However, because they are of the same identity, both of them are surnamed Zhao, and they are in similar times and geographical locations. Moreover, the words "Gu" and "ang" are synonymous words, and they can also form one word. Therefore, it is very likely that this "Zhao Gu" is Zhao ang.
member of family
wife
children
Literary image
In the famous classical chapter novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhao ang appeared in the 64th chapter of Kongming's plan to catch Zhang Ren and Yang Fu's plan to break Ma Chao. His identity is Jicheng Tongbing Xiaowei, which is similar to the official history.
Chinese PinYin : Zhao Ang
Zhao ang