Ma Shengli

Ma Shengli

Ma Shengli (1939-2014.02.06), male, Hui nationality, was once known as the most famous factory director in China, the first national outstanding entrepreneur, the winner of two national may day labor medals, and the representative of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 1984, Ma Shengli volunteered to contract Shijiazhuang paper mill, took the lead in breaking the "iron rice bowl, iron wage" system in state-owned enterprises, and introduced the "thirty six plans" and "seventy-two changes" of reform, so that the paper mill quickly turned losses into profits. In 1987, Ma Shengli contracted 100 loss making paper mills across the country and set up "China Ma Shengli Paper Group". In 1995, due to the decline of enterprise efficiency, he was removed by the superior. In 2004, he joined Qingdao Shuangxing group.

At 10:40 pm on February 6, 2014, Comrade Ma Shengli died of illness at his home in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China, at the age of 76.

Main story

Contract paper mill

In 1984, people call it the first year of China modern corporation. In the future, many companies were born in this year. On March 28th of this year, a big character newspaper appeared in front of Shijiazhuang paper mill: "show determination to the leading group": I ask to contract the paper mill! Double the profit after contracting! If the wages of workers are doubled, they can not meet the target and are willing to be punished by law. My approach is to "thirty six plans" and "seventy-two changes", invigorate the economy externally, strictly control factories internally, and care about people's lives The author of "big character" is Ma Shengli, 46, the business section chief of the factory.

After the big character newspaper was posted, the leader said that he wanted to "seize the class and power" and "expose his ambition" The workers in the factory applauded. At that time, the situation of Shijiazhuang paper mill was as follows: the annual profit plan issued by the state was 170000 yuan. Although Shijiazhuang paper mill was a large one with more than 800 people, its leaders at that time did not dare to go on and bargained that it would lose 100000 yuan. "As a result, Ma Shengli killed him, and he said," if I lose 170000, I will make a profit of 700000. " Finally, Wang Baohua and other municipal leaders agreed to encourage Ma Shengli to contract. Ma Shengli, a business section chief, has made great efforts in product structure and sales incentive. The paper mill is producing household toilet paper. According to market demand, Ma Shengli turned the original "big paper" specification into six different specifications, and the color changed from one to three, and developed a perfume paper towel with fragrance. A series of measures made the factory full of vitality. As a result, in the first year of contracting, the profit of the factory was 1.4 million yuan, and in the four years of contracting, the profit increased by 21.94 times. On July 26, 1985, Chinese newspapers published a long news report of Xinhua news agency, entitled Ma Shengli, a good factory director who always thinks about the interests of the country and the people.

Ma Shengli soon became a hot news figure. "After Ma Shengli took office, he made a lot of new things. Now the white hat worn by restaurant chefs was invented by Ma Shengli. The sanitary napkin for women, which was not in the dictionary before, was also created by Ma Shengli." Gao Mengling's evaluation of Ma Shengli is: "he is a man with business mind and continuous innovation."

Contract Era

In the late 1980s, rock star Cui Jian's song "nothing" was popular in the north and south. In Ma Shengli's words, "it was an era of personality." In recent years, Ma Shengli's voice has been heard in various forums or lectures. His "thirty six plans" and "seventy-two changes" have become the panacea for state-owned enterprises to get out of trouble. At the end of 1986, Ma Shengli won the titles of "good factory director Ma Shengli who always thinks about the interests of the country and the people" and "reformer who has the courage to open up". In 1987, Ma Shengli was rated as a national science and technology expert with outstanding contributions. In 1988, Ma Shengli, Lu Guanqiu, Wang Hai and other 20 people won the first golden ball award for entrepreneurs in China. Ma Shengli won the May Day Labor Medal twice in 1986 and 1988. So far, he is the only person in China who has won the honor twice. A famous economist once said that the most difficult thing in the world is to do what our predecessors have never done and don't know how to do; and the most valuable thing in the world is to do what our predecessors have never done and don't know how to do.

In 1987, Ma Shengli began to "look at China" and decided to contract 100 Chinese paper enterprises in 20 provinces. This is a project with the name of "China" and its full name is "China Ma Shengli Paper Group". He acted as the legal representative of 100 branches. No one doubted his trust dream. After all, he was a person who had been interviewed by Deng Xiaoping four times and had many honors on his head.

The author Gaofeng once recorded the sensation caused by Ma Shengli and the charm of Ma Shengli in his work new biography of Ma contract: "he talks and laughs, his words are humorous and funny, there is no sound inside and outside the venue, people are infatuated with hearing the report for three hours, but no one walks around, some people hold their urine and do not go to the toilet." Speaking again and again, contracting one by one, signing a contract for a venue, Ma Shengli seems to be a magic straw.

Paper group

In 1988, Ma Shengli became famous again. On January 19 of this year, China's Ma Shengli paper enterprise group was solemnly established. In less than two months, Ma signed contracts with 28 Chinese enterprises, and more than 70 other enterprises are also inviting ma. As expected, 100 factories were built, and the benefits were good. The founding date of "China horse victory Paper Group" was January 19, 1988. "And Ma Shengli is doomed to fail in the sound of firecrackers for the establishment of the group company." Gao Mengling is outspoken. On this day, Wang Baohua, then mayor of Shijiazhuang, attended the founding meeting of the group, but before that, he criticized Ma Shengli. "The day before the establishment of the group, Ma Shengli came to me and invited me to participate. Before such a big thing, he didn't even say hello and didn't report it to the city. This guy is forcing us to do something. " Wang Baohua recalled.

The paper mill in Heze, Shandong Province is the first inter provincial contract enterprise of Ma Shengli, and the initial benefit is not bad. Then Ma Shengli went to Guizhou, Yunnan and Zhejiang to contract local paper mills. "Because contracted factories have to send cadres. In the end, the group leaders of Shijiazhuang paper mill were all sent to other paper mills as factory directors and general managers. " Since the second half of 1989, many hidden problems have been exposed, and Ma Shengli's life has been difficult.

In 1990, Shijiazhuang paper mill lost more than 3 million yuan, and Ma Shengli was in danger. In May 1991, Ma Shengli paper enterprise group was dissolved. In 1994, the bronze signboard of "factory director Ma Shengli" was ordered to be removed at the entrance of Shijiazhuang paper mill. In 1995, Ma Shengli, who was 56 years old at that time, was removed from his post and retired. In the report, he was 65 years old. This clerical error was interpreted as "wrong writing". In 1995, Shijiazhuang paper mill was insolvent and applied for bankruptcy; in 1997, Shijiazhuang paper mill was accepted by Chaoyang enterprise group. Ma Shengli's downhill speed is almost as fast as his uphill speed.

After retirement

Ma Shengli hid at home after retirement and didn't go downstairs for three months. At the most difficult time, the Ma family ate Chinese cabbage every day. Since then, he opened a "Ma Shengli steamed bun shop" on the Muslim Street north of Shijiazhuang railway station. On November 8, 1996, Ma Shengli's cry came from downtown Shijiazhuang: "sell steamed buns, two for one yuan! Big and fragrant beef buns Two years later, Ma Shengli's Baozipu was forced to be demolished during the construction of urban roads. Ma Shengli set up Ma Shengli paper products distribution company. He named his products "Yuanwang" brand toilet paper and "June snow" brand napkin. After they were produced by some manufacturers in Baoding City, he pulled them back to Shijiazhuang for sale. But the business gradually disappeared after a few years. In 1999, when he began to plan to set up "Ma Shengli paper mill" ambitiously, the superior leaders solved the special allowance of the State Council for him, and raised his monthly income to 930 yuan. Under the leadership's persuasion, Ma Shengli closed the stall and returned to his home.

In 2004, in Hangzhou, there were 10 old people over 50 years old who were all the first outstanding entrepreneurs in China. At this time, Ma Shengli has been silent for 10 years and has become an ordinary citizen. The huge gap made him "shed tears on the West Lake". "Ma Shengli was our representative in the 1980s," said Wang Hai, President of double star group After the party, Wang Hai "contracted" Ma Shengli and set off a ripple in the society. Ma Shengli, 62, put on a suit and tie and said, "become a billionaire in five years.".

On March 19, 2004, the company appointment and removal document (2004) No.11 signed and issued by Wang Hai, chairman of Shuangxing Group Co., Ltd., wrote: in order to adapt to the great development of brand operation and build a large group of China's comprehensive processing and manufacturing industry as soon as possible, Shuangxing Ma Shengli Paper Co., Ltd. was established on the proposal of the general manager of Shuangxing Group Co., Ltd. and the study of the board of directors of the group Ma Shengli was appointed as the deputy general manager of the group company and the general manager of Shuangxing Ma Shengli Paper Co., Ltd. Wang Hai, chairman of Qingdao Shuangxing group, and Ma Shengli are both the first outstanding entrepreneurs in China. At the news conference of Shuangxing's appointment of Ma Shengli, the banner of "Shuangxing Laowang" was quite eye-catching. "I got all kinds of honorary certificates in 16 suitcases." Ma Shengli said, "at that time, the two stars were not as good as me, but now I'm down in the world

Chinese PinYin : Ma Sheng Li