Qin Jiwei
Qin Jiwei
Qin Jiwei (1914.11.16-1997.2.2) was born in Hong'an County, Hubei Province. He is a member of the Communist Party of China. Senior general of the Chinese people's Liberation Army.
After the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the war of resistance against Japan, the war of liberation and the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, he successively served as deputy commander of Yunnan Military Region, Kunming Military Region, Chengdu Military Region, Beijing Military Region, State Councilor and Minister of national defense, and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. He is a member of the 11th to 13th CPC Central Committee, an alternate member of the 12th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, a member of the 13th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, a member of the Central Military Commission and a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee.
In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and was awarded the second level 81 medal, the first level independent freedom medal, and the first level Liberation Medal.
He was awarded the rank of general in 1988.
Life of the characters
Born on November 16, 1914 in qinluozhuang, Qiliping Town, Huang'an (now Hongan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province). The whole village of qinluozhuang is a poor mountain village with the surname of Qin. It is a landlord of the surname Luo who has been renting land for generations, so it is called qinluozhuang. Qin Jiwei lost his father at the age of 8 and his brother at the age of 10. He lived alone in the thatched cottage left by his ancestors. At a young age, Qin Jiwei did all kinds of hard work, such as digging wild vegetables, cutting firewood and selling, herding cattle and doing short-term work. He grew up tenaciously in a lonely living environment and developed the qualities of diligence and ability, as well as the character of perseverance and courage. Qin Jiwei often comes to his door late at night. He either relies on a scarecrow on the door or puts a big stone on it. The next day, the rich man opens the door. He is either shocked or smashed into blood. His friends often work and play together. He often says, "in the future, I will let those landlords and bullies walk upside down to see if they dare to bully us." As soon as the revolution rose, Qin Jiwei joined the children's League and the young pioneers.
one thousand nine hundred and twenty-seven
Year——
He joined the volunteer team and participated in the jute uprising in November. This year, he was just 13 years old, and was praised as "red boy" by the villagers.
one thousand nine hundred and twenty-nine
Year 8
Month——
He joined the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he successively served as the commander of the supervision company of the Management Office of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, the commander of the pistol battalion of the headquarters, the commander of the international regiment of the major Communist Party, the head of the guard regiment, the head of the 274 regiment of the 31st army of the Red Army, and the division commander of the supplementary division of the general staff of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, and participated in the long march. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the commander of the guerrilla detachment of the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army, the chief of the staff of the Shanxi Hebei Henan military region, the deputy commander of the 11th brigade of the 129th division, the divisional commander of the first army of the Taihang military region and the Secretary of the CPC local committee. During the war of liberation, he served as commander of Taihang military region, commander of the ninth column of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan military region, commander of the 15th army of the second field army.
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-one
Year 11
Month——
Qin Jiwei served as the commander of the second company of pistol battalion in the headquarters of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army and took part in all the anti "encirclement and suppression" struggles in Hubei Henan Anhui Soviet area. In the famous battle of Huang'an, the Zhangshan position in the east of the city was lost. He led his troops to guard the commander-in-chief Xu Zhiqian and went straight to the line of fire to command the troops to recapture the position. In the struggle to create the Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet Area, he served as the head of the military, police and Health Corps, the head of the 274 regiment of the red 31 army, and the division commander of the supplementary division of the general staff of the red 4 front army. Later, he took part in the long march and the operation of the West Route Army and served as the fourth director of the headquarters of the West Route Army.
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven
Year 1
Month——
He led a small number of combat troops to cover the General Logistics Department of the West Route Army, and struggled in the ice and snow. He was divided and surrounded by enemy cavalry in Linze, Gansu Province. He assisted Zheng yizhai, director of the General Logistics Department, to keep his command, and finally stood out after several days of hard struggle. After the defeat of the West Route Army, they went back to Yan'an after a narrow escape. When the Anti Japanese war broke out, Qin Jiwei was ordered to go to Taigu area of Shanxi Province to organize Anti Japanese armed forces as a "guerrilla war instructor". In less than one month, more than 300 patriotic youths from all walks of life were organized to capture Taigu County, seize 17 rifles, play the banner of "Taigu Anti Japanese guerrillas", act as the commander in chief, lead the team to Mount Taihang, and start the arduous struggle to create an anti Japanese base in the rear of Taihang.
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven
Year 11
Month——
Qin Jiwei served as commander and Lai Jifa served as political commissar. In the spring of 1938, the Qin Lai detachment developed to more than 5000 people and established a guerrilla base with a population of more than one million in 17 counties, which shocked Jinzhong. In April, he took part in the campaign to smash the Japanese invaders and the nine roads in Southeast Shanxi. After the war, the Shanxi Hebei Henan military region was established, and Qin Jiwei served as the divisional commander of the first (Jinzhong) army.
one thousand nine hundred and forty
Year 6
Month——
Qin Jiwei was transferred to the post of deputy commander of the new 11th brigade of the 129th division and led his troops to participate in the hundred regiment war.
one thousand nine hundred and forty-one
Year 3
month
——He served as commander of the first division of Taihang military region, led the army and the people through the most difficult period of the Anti Japanese War, and was known as a "gritting cadre" who was not afraid of hardship. Every battle must be conducted in person at the forefront of reconnaissance and command. In August 1945, dressed in plain clothes and with a kitchen knife at his waist, he broke into the Japanese fort in Xiaogen village at the foot of Taihang Mountain at night. People in the old area said that he blew up the fort like a relative, calling him "Qin bold". Later, he served as commander of Taihang military region, leading troops and militia to launch a major counter offensive. When attacking Lincheng, the enemy's firepower was strong, and our army suffered heavy casualties. He personally held a machine gun to suppress the enemy's firepower and covered the troops to rush into the enemy's line to win.
one thousand nine hundred and forty-seven
Year 8
Month——
The ninth column of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan field army was established in Wang Buchang area of Bo'ai, Henan Province, with Qin Jiwei as its commander. In order to cooperate with the main force of the field army to advance into the Dabie Mountains, he led his troops across the Yellow River to advance into the west of Henan Province, wedged into the Funiu Mountain of 800 Li, and built 15 counties in Lianke county. After that, he attacked Luoyang, fought Nanyang, conquered Zhengzhou, took part in the Huaihai Campaign, and led his troops to encircle and annihilate the Huang Wei regiment of the Kuomintang army.
one thousand nine hundred and forty-nine
Year 2
Month——
The ninth column was reorganized into the 15th army of the fourth corps of the second field army. Qin Jiwei served as the commander and took part in the campaigns of crossing the Yangtze River, Guangdong and Guangxi, and the liberation of Southwest China. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as commander of the 15th army of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, deputy commander of Yunnan Military Region, deputy commander of Kunming Military Region, commander and Secretary of Yunnan provincial Party committee, commander of Chengdu Military Region, second political commissar, first political commissar and commander of Beijing Military Region.
one thousand nine hundred and fifty-one
Year 3
Month——
After three offers, Qin Jiwei led the 15th army of the third corps, which was reorganized as the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, to participate in the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and Qin Jiwei served as the commander of the army.
one thousand nine hundred and fifty-two
10 years
May 14
Day——
The famous battle of Shangganling began. The 15th army of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army is the main force holding fast to Shangganling. Facing more than 62000 US troops, 118 combat vehicles, 350 artillery guns, more than 3000 aircraft sorties, and more than 2 million shells and more than 10000 bombs dropped, the 15th army held fast to Shangganling for more than 40 days, withstood "the most violent fire attack in the history of World War", and nailed the US Army firmly in front of Shangganling The Japanese aggressors had to bow their heads at the negotiation table again, thus speeding up the process of victory in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
one thousand nine hundred and fifty-three
Year 6
June 16
Day——
Chairman Mao Zedong received Qin Jiwei.
one thousand nine hundred and fifty-five
Year——
He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. He has successively served as deputy commander of Yunnan Military Region and deputy commander of Kunming Military Region.
one thousand nine hundred and fifty-seven
Year——
He graduated from Nanjing Military Academy and later served as commander of Kunming Military Region and Secretary of Yunnan provincial Party committee. During the period of the revolution, he was accused of "cruel farming in Hunan Province" and "cruel farming in Hunan Province". During this period, Qin Jiwei planted a large wax gourd weighing 37 Jin, which is a local story.
one thousand nine hundred and seventy-three
Year——
Resume work
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He served as commander of Chengdu Military Region.
one thousand nine hundred and seventy-five
10 years
Month——
He was transferred to the Beijing Military Region and successively served as the second political commissar, the first political commissar and commander.
one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one
Year——
Entrusted by the Central Military Commission, Qin Jiwei successfully organized the famous live fire campaign in North China.
one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four
Year——
On the 35th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Qin Jiwei was the commander-in-chief of the National Day parade.
one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight
Year——
He served as state councilor and Minister of national defense and was awarded the rank of general.
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three
Year——
Qin Jiwei was elected vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress. Qin Jiwei was successively elected as a member of the 11th to 13th CPC Central Committee, an alternate member of the 12th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, a member of the 13th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, a member of the Central Military Commission and a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee.
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven
Year 2
February
Day——
Comrade Qin Jiwei died of illness in Beijing. He is the author of the Memoirs of Qin Jiwei.
Family situation
Madam: Tang XianMei. eldest son: General Qin Weijiang, former commander of the 27th group army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and now commander of the army in the eastern theater. Second son: General Qin Tian, now chief of staff of the armed police force. Daughter: Qin Jianjiang.
Anecdotes of characters
Qin Jiwei, the first commander of the 15th PLA, loves to play. When the Red Army, playing with life; when the team leader, playing with guns; when the military division commander, playing with cameras; when the column commander, playing with cars; when the commander, playing with radio; in the Korean battlefield command the battle of Shangganling, playing with Katyusha. It's said that playing with things makes you lose heart. However, Qin Jiwei is famous for playing all the way. "Qin Dadao" "Qin Dadao" was the nickname of many senior generals who participated in the revolution during the Red Army period. Qin Jiwei was no exception. His nickname was "Qin Dadao". That's 193
Chinese PinYin : Qin Ji Wei
Qin Jiwei
