native places of Mencius and Confucius respectively

native places of Mencius and Confucius respectively

native places of Mencius and Confucius respectively

(1885-february 8, 1954), formerly known as Zou Chengsheng, was born in Dapu County, Guangdong Province. He was a famous politician and revolutionary in the period of the Republic of China. He was the first president of Sun Yat sen University.

In 1908, Zou Lu and Zhu Zhixin planned the new army uprising in Guangzhou. After Wuchang Uprising in 1911, Zou Lu, Zhu Zhixin, Chen Jiongming and Hu Hanmin revolted in Guangzhou. In 1914, Sun Yat Sen opposed yuan, organized the Chinese revolutionary party and founded the magazine of the Republic of China. Zou Lu was the leader of the magazine of the Republic of China to fight against Yuan Shikai and wrote articles such as Yuan Shikai's internal policy. In 1922, Chen Jiongming betrayed Sun Yat Sen, and Zou Lu and others were appointed special commissioners of the president, ready to plan to discuss Chen. In 1923, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, Hu Hanmin, Zou Lu and other five people temporarily assumed the office of the president. Zou Lu became the director of the Department of finance, during which he was known as the chief financial manager.

In 1924, Zou Lu was the first president of national Guangdong University (now Sun Yat sen University). In the same year, Zou Lu was elected member of the central executive committee, Minister of youth and member of the Standing Committee of the first National Congress of the Kuomintang. In November 1925, he participated in the Xishan conference and was expelled from the second National Congress of the Kuomintang.

In 1927, Chiang Kai Shek carried out the party clean-up, Zou Lu withdrew from the political arena, traveled to Europe and America, and wrote the history of the Chinese Kuomintang. In 1929, Zou Lu returned from Japan.

In 1930, when Zou Lu returned to Guangzhou, Zhang Xueliang supported Chiang Kai Shek and sent troops to Beijing to mediate the conflicts between warlords. Japanese spy Kenji Takehara took the opportunity to woo Zou Lu, but was refuted by Zou Lu. In 1946, he served as a member of the supervisory committee.

In 1949, he took part in the extraordinary meeting held in Guangzhou, left the mainland and arrived in Taiwan via Hong Kong. He served as a member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and wrote the history of the Chinese Kuomintang, the retrospection, education and peace, the collection of works of Zou Lu, and the collection of works of Zou Lu. He died in Taiwan in 1954.

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Zou Lu (1885-1954), whose original name was Chengsheng, was later changed to Lu, whose name was Haibin. He was born in the Confucian school (left side of Puzhong) in the old town (chayang town) of Dapu. Zou Lu is slow in memorizing and quick in understanding. At the age of 19, he studied in Hanshan academy, transferred to Guangdong law and politics school, and then studied in Japan.

In 1900, after the invasion of China by the Allied forces of Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Russia, Japan, Italy and Austria, China was in danger of being divided up. Sometimes Kang and Liang advocated reform, while Sun Yat Sen advocated revolution. Zou Ji believed that only revolution could save China, so Yang Muru, an overseas Chinese from Kuala Lumpur, introduced him to join the Xingzhong Association. Guangxu 31 years (1905) when studying in Japan into the alliance. After that, he followed Sun Yat sen in revolutionary activities. In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, he conspired with Zhu Zhixin to revolt in Guangzhou.

In 1910, he conspired with Ni YINGDIAN to launch a new army uprising in Shantou. In the third year of Xuantong, he participated in instigating the uprising of the new army in Guangzhou guild hall (that is, the uprising on March 29). During the Wuchang Uprising, Zou stationed in Hong Kong to prepare ordnance supplies to meet the uprising forces of Guangdong's various rivers (East, West and North rivers). It is said that the Dongjiang uprising army and the Qing army are at loggerheads. That is to say, 200 people are recruited to form a death squadron to support them. After the restoration of Guangdong Province, he and Yao Yu formed the Northern Expedition army of Guangdong (Yao was commander and Zou was commander in chief of the military station) on an equal footing, and united with the uprising army of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces to defeat the army of the Qing Dynasty and meet in Jinling (Nanjing). In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the general office of the Guanqian Bureau of Guangdong Province, reorganizing the finance, and then resigned to Beiping as the representative of the governor of Guangdong Province in Beiping. In the spring of the Republic of China, he was elected to the house of Representatives. In the summer, Sun Yat Sen launched the first battle against yuan. He was ordered to assist Chen Jiongming of Guangdong Province to set up troops to aid the provinces along the Yangtze River. In July of the next year, he went to Japan to help Sun Yat Sen organize the Chinese revolutionary party with Hu Hanmin. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat Sen launched the second battle against yuan. He returned to Hong Kong and sent Luo Kan ting and others to Shantou to fight against yuan. In September of the sixth year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat Sen launched the battle of protecting the Dharma. He was appointed commander-in-chief of Chaomei army to attack Mo Qingyu. In the autumn of the ninth year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat Sen ordered Chen Jiongming, commander-in-chief of the Fujian Guangdong army, to return to fight against the Lu (Rongting) rebellion. He was ordered to form more than 30000 volunteers in Dongjiang to attack from the side and back and regain control of the whole province. Therefore, he was appointed salt envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi. In June of the 10th year of the Republic of China, he offered advice for Sun Yat Sen to pacify the Ministry of Lu Rongting in Guangxi. In the winter of the 11th year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat Sen appointed him as the special commissioner of the great president and presided over the crusade against Chen Jiongming. On January 15 of the next year, when he conquered Guangzhou, Sun Yat Sen was stationed in Shanghai to coordinate the overall situation. He was appointed to act as president with Hu Hanmin, Li Liejun, Xu Chongzhi and Wei bangping. After Sun Yat Sen returned to Guangdong, he was appointed director of the provincial finance department. In January of the 13th year of the Republic of China, the KMT was reorganized and carried out the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC. He was a standing member of the central executive committee and Minister of youth. In March, Sun Yat Sen was critically ill in Beijing. He went from Guangdong to Beijing to sign his will.

On November 12, the 14th of the Republic of China, Zou and a group of executive members of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang held the fourth session of the first National Committee of the Kuomintang (historically known as the Xishan meeting) in front of Sun Yat Sen's death in Xishan, Beiping. They dismissed Wang Jingwei, the chairman of the Kuomintang government, and Li Dazhao, Lin Zuhan, Tan Pingshan, Yu Shude, and Mao Zedong, who were members of the Communist Party, Set up the banner of anti Communist. In April and may of the 16th year of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai Shek and Wang Jingwei of Wuhan joined forces to clear the party one after another. In May, Zou served as a member of the then established central special committee.

On the eve of the September 18th Incident in 1931, Japan's Tu feiyuan went to Tianjin to see Zou, in an attempt to induce him to expel Zhang Xueliang, who was in control of Ping and Jin, and change the Northeast chief. Zou pointed out: "those who have a little knowledge in our country are never willing to sell their country as puppets, not to mention that I am a revolutionary? Zhang Xueliang is an official of our country. The government has the right to appoint and remove him. His behavior and politics are all internal affairs of our country. Why bother you? As for the Northeast chief, there is no need for your support! " After the September 18th Incident, he often worried about the danger of baosang. In the winter of the 20th year of the Republic of China, there was no unity within the Kuomintang. In particular, Hu Hanmin, a group of people from the southwest government affairs committee, advocated Anti Japanese, anti Chiang Kai Shek and anti Communist, so they held a peace conference in Shanghai. Zou was one of the representatives of Guangdong. After the meeting, the first plenary session of the fourth Central Committee of the Kuomintang was held. Zou was elected as a member of the national government and a standing member of the southwest government affairs committee to reconcile the views of the southwest and the Central Committee of the Kuomintang.

In the spring of 1935, Tu feiyuan lobbied the southwest. When he saw Zou Shi, he expressed his willingness to borrow money and weapons to jointly defend Russia and the Communist Party, and encouraged the southwest to resist the central government. Zou said: "I was the first and most determined to fight against the Communist Party. If Japan is sincere in cooperating with China to prevent and co defend Russia, it should immediately return it to Northeast China, otherwise there will be no cooperation. " Tu feiyuan has no choice. Soon afterwards, he mediated with the KMT Central Committee to promote Hu Hanmin's cooperation with the KMT Central Committee, and to urge the executive department of the southwest government affairs committee to attend the first plenary session of the Fifth Central Committee of the KMT. At the meeting, Zou was elected to the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang and a member of the Kuomintang government. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the national government established the national defense Supreme Committee with Zou as its standing member. In the 35th year of the Republic of China, the national assembly was held under the control of the Kuomintang to pass the constitution. On the eve of the Congress, Zou wooed the democratic social party and the youth party with friendship, which made Chiang Kai Shek's will come true. After the constitution was implemented in May of the Republic of China, Zou Dang was elected as a member of the supervisory yuan.

In April 1949, the people's Liberation Army captured Nanjing. When Chiang Kai Shek heard that Zou had left Hong Kong, he ordered him to live in Taipei. In 1950, the Kuomintang reelected, and Zou was appointed as a member of the Central Committee. In the spring of 1953, Zou's right hand and feet were numb. On February 8, 1954, Zou celebrated his seventh birthday and suffered from cerebral hemorrhage due to overwork in holding a banquet. At the end of October 13, Zou died in his apartment in Pucheng street, Taipei. At the age of 70, he was buried in the south of Tianmu Mountain.

Zou Yisheng made a great contribution to culture and education. When he studied in Hanshan academy, he and his fellow townsman Zhang Xuan founded Lequn middle school (the predecessor of Puzhong) with the support of his teacher Zhang Zhushi. When he was studying in the provincial capital, he was sponsored by his teacher Qiu Fengjia (president of Guangdong Education) to set up Chaozhou Normal University for 120 yuan. In 1924, he was appointed president of national Guangdong Normal University and national Guangdong University by Sun Yat Sen. In the winter of the 21st year of the Republic of China, he served as the president of Sun Yat sen University, making CUHK the most well-equipped university with the most complete departments in China. He set up the Guangdong Tongzhi Library in the University, and he was also the director of the library. He hired Wen Tingjing as the director and chief editor of the library, and compiled a "Guangdong Tongzhi". His works in his life include brief introduction to the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang, historical manuscript of the Chinese Kuomintang, history of the Han nationality's Kefu, a tour of 29 countries, a new sense of the old journey, education and peace, etc.

Revolutionary experience

Propaganda revolution

In 1905, he joined the Zhonghe hall, which was presided over by you lie. In the same year, he got financial support from friends, traveled to Japan and joined the China Alliance. After returning to Guangzhou, he was admitted to the school of political science and law, met Mr. Zhu Zhixin and Chen Jiongming, and participated in secret revolutionary activities.

In October 1908, Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi died one after another, and the anti Qing tide continued to rise. Zou Lu and Zhu Zhixin thought that the time was right and planned the uprising of the new army in Guangzhou. Because of this, Zou Lu stayed away from Hong Kong and soon returned to the school of political science and law. After graduation, he was employed as a teacher in Guangdong Business Association. In February 1910, he went to Shantou to launch a new army to cooperate with the Guangzhou Uprising. Because the new army in Guangzhou was attacked by Li zhunbu, the general of the Qing Dynasty, Zou Lu returned to Guangzhou for rescue and was listed as the target of arrest by the governor of the Qing Dynasty. He was sheltered by Vice speaker Qiu Fengjia. The following year, Dr. Sun Yat Sen sent Hu Hanmin and Huang Xing to set up an overall planning department in Hong Kong to launch the Guangzhou Uprising. Zou Lu was ordered to set up the people's daily in Guangzhou to publicize revolutionary ideas. He took advantage of the Council

Chinese PinYin : Zou Lu