Zhang Zongxiang

Zhang Zongxiang

Zhang Zongxiang (1882-1965) was named szeng. Later, he was named Zongxiang after Wen Tianxiang. His name was Lang Sheng, and he was named Leng Seng. He was the owner of tieruyi hall. Xiashi Town, Haining, Zhejiang. Modern scholars and calligraphers.

When I was young, I studied hard with Jiang Baili. They were all famous in the countryside. There is a saying in Xiashi town that "there is Zhang Leng Seng in literature and Jiang Baili in martial arts". Qing Guangxu 25 years (1899) in the scholar, 28 years in the candidates. He has taught in Xiashi Kaizhi school, Tongxiang Tongxi school, Jiaxing Fuzhong school and Xiushui school, and is famous for teaching geography. In the past 33 years, he was employed to teach in Zhejiang University, and also taught in two-level normal schools and Hangzhou Fu middle school. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as the president of Xiling Seal printing society and the director of Zhejiang Library.

Zhang Zongxiang is diligent and cautious in his studies. He has carefully collated more than 300 kinds of ancient books, including Shuo Ying, Guo Zhan, sin Wei Lu, Yue Jueshu, etc. In his life, he was addicted to copying and proofreading, and he could copy 24000 words day and night. More than 9000 volumes have been copied and proofread in my life. Li Beihai's calligraphy, combined with the Han and Wei Dynasty stele method, is powerful, free and easy, and spread widely. Also good at painting, printed with "cold monk calligraphy and painting collection.". He is proficient in medicine, drama, literature, history and geography. After the liberation, the performance script of Kunqu Opera shi5guan was also revised. He attached great importance to the local literature, and the works of Haining scholars have more than 500 volumes revised by him. In 1957, he donated more than 2000 books to Haining County Library.

Life of the characters

Qing Guangxu 25 years (1899) scholar, 28 years (1902) elected. He has taught in Xiashi Kaizhi school, Tongxiang Tongxi school, Jiaxing Fuzhong school and Xiushui school, and is famous for teaching geography.

In the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907), he was employed to teach in Zhejiang University, and also taught in two-level normal schools and Hangzhou government middle school. In the two-level normal school, he led the struggle against the feudal stubborn supervision Xia Zhenwu (nicknamed "papaya") together with Lu Xun and Xu shoushang, known as the "papaya battle".

In 1910, Xuantong went to Beijing for an examination and got the first class. He was a judge of Dali College and taught geography at Tsinghua School.

After the revolution of 1911, he worked in the Education Department of Zhejiang military government.

In 1914, he went to Beijing to study ancient books with Lu Xun, Zhu zonglai and Shan BUAN. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, he took part in the movement against Yuan Shikai becoming emperor. Later, he also served as the director of the capital library. He was responsible for sorting out a large number of ancient books from the Forbidden City. After two years, he finished four volumes of rare books bibliography, correcting many errors and omissions in the past description.

In the 11th year of the Republic of China, he returned to Hangzhou and became director of Zhejiang Education Department. In view of the fact that wenlange's Sikuquanshu was damaged in the war and has not yet recovered, he went to Shanghai and Hangzhou to raise money and organized people to go to Beijing to copy it. It took two years to copy 4497 volumes to make up for the defects. At that time, the "three three" system of secondary schools was implemented. He carefully carried out the new educational system, reorganized education, and prepared to build Zhejiang University. In the 14th year of the Republic of China, he was transferred to Ouhai Daoyin.

In the winter of the 15th year of the Republic of China, he settled in Shanghai, specializing in copying ancient books. In the 20th year of the Republic of China, he went to Hankou as secretary of pinghan Railway Bureau. During the Anti Japanese War, he moved with the Bureau. Later, he went to Chongqing, worked in the Ministry of communications, and soon joined the Farmers Bank of China. He also served as a member of the preservation Committee of wenlange's Sikuquanshu, and contributed a lot to the safe transfer of the book in the Anti Japanese War and its transportation back to Hangzhou after victory.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he returned to Shanghai. On the eve of Shanghai's liberation, he refused to go to Hong Kong with the peasant bank. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he successively served as the director of Zhejiang Library, deputy director of Zhejiang literature and History Research Institute, vice chairman of Zhejiang branch of China Artists Association, third president of Xiling Seal Engravers society, deputy to Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC, member of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, etc.

Zhang Zongxiang is good at calligraphy and painting, and is good at collating ancient books. He is diligent and strict in his studies. He has carefully collated more than 300 kinds of ancient books, and has published more than 10 kinds of books, such as Shuo Ying, Guo Yan, sin Wei Lu, Yue Jue Shu, etc. In his life, he was addicted to copying and proofreading, and he could copy 24000 words day and night. More than 9000 volumes have been copied and proofread in my life. Li Beihai's calligraphy, combined with the Han and Wei Dynasty stele method, is powerful, free and easy, and spread widely. Also good at painting, printed with "cold monk calligraphy and painting collection.". He is proficient in medicine, opera, literature, history and geography. For details, please refer to the catalogue of works. After the liberation of the Kunqu Opera shi5guan, the performance script was also changed.

He attached great importance to the local literature, and the works of Haining scholars have more than 500 volumes revised by him. His works include linchi essays, notes on the origin and development of calligraphy, on the jueju of calligraphy, on the calligraphy of Jin people, collection of transcripts of dissatisfied Yanzhai, youguicao, rushuancao, literary history of Qing Dynasty, miscellaneous notes of tieruyi hall, clinical essays, brief introduction to medicine, brief prescription of Materia Medica, etc. It is also printed with the collection of Leng Seng's calligraphy and paintings. In his later years, he created and adapted Kunqu Opera shi5guan, mythical drama pingkaimu and Zhuowenjun. In 1957, he donated more than 2000 books to Haining County Library.

Former Residence

Zhang Zong Yang's former residence is located at 56 Cangji street, Xiashi Town, Haining. It was built in 1926 (1934). It is a three Ying two-story western style brick and wood structure with a patio behind the building. This small building was named "tieruyi hall" by its owner. In his former residence, Zhang Zong Yang's life, achievements, calligraphy and works are displayed, as well as his collection of treasures: tie Ruyi and a large old desk.

Zhang Zong Yang (1882-1965) was named szeng, whose name is Langsheng, and his name is Leng Seng. When he was 17 years old, he read the history of Song Dynasty and admired Wen Tianyang, so he changed his name to Zongyang. His life mainly engaged in the cause of culture and education, books, erudite, in literature, history, archaeology, stone, painting, medicine, music, opera omnipotent. At the age of 42, he took charge of the supplementary copying of the complete works of Siku in Wenlan Pavilion and the collation of ten thousand volumes of ancient books in his life, which were the cultural achievements of rare couples in modern times. Zhang Zongxiang is diligent and cautious in his studies. He has carefully collated more than 300 kinds of ancient books, including Shuo Guo, Guo Zhan, sin Wei Lu, Yue Jueshu, etc. In his life, he was addicted to copying and proofreading, and he could copy 24000 words day and night. More than 9000 volumes have been copied and proofread in my life. Li Beihai's calligraphy, combined with the Han and Wei Dynasty stele method, is powerful, free and easy, and spread widely. Also good at painting, printed with "cold monk calligraphy and painting collection.". He is proficient in medicine, drama, literature, history and geography. He attaches great importance to the literature of the country. The works of Haining scholars have more than 500 volumes revised by him. In 1957, he donated more than 2000 books to Haining library.

Biography of characters

At 0 o'clock on April 3, 1882, Zhang Zongxiang was born in xicangji, Xiashi, Haining. Zhang Zongxiang's original name is sizeng, and his character is Langsheng. He changed his name to Zongxiang because he respected Wen Tianxiang as a man. Because of the ancient books he annotated, his name was "Leng Shu", so it was called "Leng Seng" and another name was "tie Ruyi Guan Zhu". When he was young, Mr. Zhang Zongxiang was very intelligent and never forgot reading. When he was 12 years old, he and Mr. Jiang Baili encouraged each other and read a lot of books, which laid a solid foundation. In 1899, Zhang Zongxiang won the first place in the Jiaxing government examination and became a scholar. In his early years, he taught at Kaizhi school in Haining, then Tongxi school in Tongxiang, and later Xiushui school in Jiaxing. As a teacher of Jiaxing government middle school, he taught Chinese, history and geography. At that time, there was a great lack of textbooks. Geography textbooks, especially maps, were all described by Zhang Zongxiang himself, even when he later went to Tsinghua School in Beijing as a geography teacher. In 1907, he was a teacher of Zhejiang higher school and Zhejiang two-level normal school. In 1910, when he was 29 years old, he left Hangzhou and went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination. He was a first-class judge of Dali academy and received the title of four grades. When he was 35 years old, he met Yuan Shikai persecuting Cai e. it was after Zhang Zongxiang learned the news that he quickly passed it on to Cai E that Cai E, who fled secretly in Tianjin, could quickly leave Tianjin and go south. Zhang Zongxiang has also become a "fast Cai E person" in history. In 1919, at the age of 38, Zhang Zongxiang was recommended by Lu Xun as the director of the Beijing Library (at that time, the Ministry of education sent a director to be the honorary director). During his stay in the capital library, Mr. Zhang Zongxiang did three great things for the rare literature of the motherland: first, when sorting out more than 7000 volumes of Dunhuang scriptures, he found that the ancients liked to write plain silk, which was the reason why they used up paper. At the same time, it makes a systematic research on the Chinese ancient books and their distribution, edition classification and management. The second is the compilation of the rare books bibliography of Beijing Library, which provides an extremely valuable bibliography for later researchers. The third is Ji Kang Ji. In his diary, he wrote: "the wonderful book I saw is actually the richest day of graduation." In 1922, he returned to Hangzhou to be the director of Zhejiang Provincial Department of education. During his tenure, he organized personnel and raised funds, and took charge of copying the complete works of wenlange Siku, which coexisted with Hushan. He has made great efforts to our national cultural cause and made immortal achievements, which is highly praised by the world. In 1925, he was appointed as Wenzhou Ouhai Daoyin. He was just in law enforcement and loved the people. He founded a civilian literacy school and hired teachers to teach arts for the Yuying hall, leaving a good reputation among Wenzhou people. After the northern expedition, he went to Hankou as secretary of pinghan Railway Bureau. During the Anti Japanese War, he went to Chongqing and successively worked in the Ministry of communications and the farmers' Bank of China. He is also a member of the preservation Committee of wenlange Siku Quanshu. The total number of Siku Quanshu is more than 36000. The Taiping Army entered Hangzhou twice, resulting in the loss of more than three-quarters of Siku Quanshu. After that, Zhang Zongxiang mobilized all factors and tried his best to complete the complete works of the four treasuries of Wenlan Pavilion, adding a glorious stroke to the history of Chinese culture. After 1949, Zhang Zongxiang

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Zong Xiang