Wang Duo
Wang Duo
Wang Duo (1592-1652), named Juesi (Zhi), was named Shiqiao, Songqiao, Chi'an, Chi Xian Taoist, Yantan fisherman. He was born in Hongdong County, Pingyang prefecture (now Hongdong County, Shanxi Province). Wang Benren's son was a minister, calligrapher and painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. As Li Zhimin commented, "Wang Duo's cursive script is free and unrestrained, vigorous and deep-rooted.".
In 1592, he was born in Mengjin County, Henan Province. In the second year of Tianqi (1622), the Jinshi was selected as the imperial concubine. He served successively as Prince Zuo Yude, Prince youshuzi, Prince Zhan Shi and Minister of rites in Nanjing. After the establishment of Hongguang regime, he became a Bachelor of Dongge. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he followed Qian Qianyi to surrender to the Qing Dynasty and was awarded the Minister of rites, the Bachelor of Hongwen academy and the prince Shaobao. Shunzhi nine years (1652), died at the age of 61, buried in Gongyi County, Henan Luohe side, posthumous title Wen'an.
He is good at calligraphy and is as famous as Dong Qichang. He is known as the "king of the South and the north". The calligraphy works include "pseudo mountain garden calligraphy" and "Langhua Pavilion calligraphy". Painting works include "snow bamboo" and so on.
Life of the characters
It's hard to be young
In 1592, Wang Duo was born in shuanghuaili, Mengjin County, Henan Province. His father, Wang Benren, took farming and reading as his career and was strict in teaching his children.
In 1604, Wang Duo began to study Wang Xizhi's preface to holy religion. Three years later, the words were very similar.
In 1605, Wang Duo began to read several ancient essays.
In 1606, Wang Duo's Uncle Chen Juci organized a school in the village, from which Wang Duo studied literature.
In the 35th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), Wang Duo went to study in Xiang. His family was in great distress and his livelihood was difficult. He married the daughter of Ma Shi in Huayuan village, 20 Li East of Mengjin. His wife is Wang Duo, two years old.
In 1609, Wang Duo studied in Hedong Academy in Puzhou, Shanxi Province.
In 1611, Wang Duo's family had only 13 or 4 mu of farmland. When he was poor, he could not get two porridge a day. He relied on his Uncle Chen Chu's help. The eldest son has no party.
In August of the 40th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1612), Wang Duo failed in the rural examination as a student.
In 1613, there was Wang Duo's book house in Songshan. At that time, he studied here and wrote two poems of five rhythms in Songshan.
In the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1616), Wang Duo established his business in Xiyan temple, which was highly valued by the chief minister Kou qiaohegao. He made his disciples learn from Wang Duo, and through his poor years, he relied on his capital. Home garden two Ganoderma lucidum, because of the name "again Zhitang.".
In the autumn of 1619, the 47th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Duo studied in chenlongwu villa, where he offered mountains in the West Valley of the city. Wu YANGCHONG's tomb list.
In the 48th year of Wanli (1620), a sister of Wang Duo died.
A good scholar makes an official
In the first year of Tianqi of emperor Xizong of Ming Dynasty (1621), Wang duozhong held a rural examination. In the winter, Wang Duo came to the capital and lived in Baoguo temple, preparing to take part in the examination.
In March of 1622, Wang duojie's palace ranked 58th in the second place in the imperial examination. Wang Duo and Ni Yuanlu, Huang Daozhou with the change of Shu Ji Shi, Wang Duo and Ni, Huang's friendship began in this year, when there are "three trees" and "three madmen".
Tomorrow, on the night of the 15th of the first month of the third year of Qi (1623), I will visit the Lantern Market with Ni Yuanlu, Fu Jian and Xu Mingan. The second daughter is born together.
In the first month of 1624, Wang Duo will be reviewed by the Imperial Academy. It's Wang chunduo. In April, when my Uncle Chen died, Wang Duo was beside his couch.
In 1625, Wang Duo was in Beijing. He wrote the book of Linwang Xizhi xiuzai Tiezhou and the book of preface to Linsheng religion for Jinggui. On November 12, in the "Shuting old gentleman" Zhai, I came to see the preface and rhyme poem of Lanting.
In the first month of the sixth year of Qi (1626), Wei Zhongxian's will will will be followed to revise the three dynasties important canon. He wrote two seven temperament poems in Bingyin ningyuanjie.
In May 1627, Wang Duo was appointed as an examiner in Fujian Province. He went out of the capital from Dongzhimen to Wenshang County of Yanzhou, then to Hangzhou along the Grand Canal, and to Jiande and Quzhou along the Fuchun River, and then to Yushan, Guangxin and Qianshan by land. On the morning of November 23, he left for Beijing. The book is nanpidao Shangdeng Qilu poem and Linwang Xizhi shenchao poem.
In the early spring of the first year of Chongzhen reign of emperor Sizong of Ming Dynasty (1628), Wang Duo was in the capital city and served as a "Companion to the emperor's Mausoleum". In April, he was promoted to the Imperial Academy. In summer, when he returned to Li, he renovated the art of "Zaizhi garden", which was named "pseudo mountain garden" by Hsinchu. He wrote "zaizhiyuan poetry axis" for "Wen Yuelao's parents" and "a cursive script with Zen master Dajue".
On the Double Ninth Festival in the second year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1629), friends from their hometown visited Mang Mountain and the Yinlong cave of Mount Chen. There is a poem "Nanshan climbing with friends, Miao Village night manxing.".
On March 17, 1630, the third year of Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty, he wrote the tablet of the ancestral temple of Taipu and Songjiao. In May, Wang Duo asked for leave to return to his hometown and wrote the ode to Youliu temple. In the same month, he wrote the tombstone of Zaifu Zhang Gong, the magistrate of Fengyang Prefecture in Zhili. On June 20, he wrote a preface to the first collection of Wang Juesi's Taishi. On June 25, he wrote the epitaph of Dong Gong's joint burial in Xiaqu, Shanxi Province. On September 16, Wang Duo, Zhang Dingyan and Xing shunxuan ascended to the top of Jinmen mountain with their families. They seldom stayed in the mountain in case of rain. Sometimes they chanted poems impromptu (later they were all engraved in the "Lang Hua Guan tie"). After returning home, he wrote the story of Jinmen mountain again. Zhang Dingyan helped him to engrave "Lang Hua Guan tie" and wrote postscripts for it. In early winter, Wang duofang returned to Mengjin. On October 11, he wrote Zhongyue temple and Yuan Yiren's epitaph. On a snowy day, I went to visit Lishan Dragon Cave with my relatives and friends, and wrote a story about it in the snow journey to the Dragon Cave.
In 1631, the fourth year of Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty, he wrote the book and poem axis of the great ancestral hall of Taiqi.
At the beginning of 1632, Wang Duo was in Beijing. In March, he wrote the epitaph of Yan Yan Yang. He was sent to Lu'an Prefecture of Shanxi Province as an envoy. After that, he went back to Li via Taihang. Mengjin was destroyed by the river, and countless people drowned.
At the end of spring in the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), Wang Duo left for Beijing with his family, servants and more than ten other people via Zhengzhou. On March 21, he crossed the river from Fengqiu and entered Hebei from Changyuan. On March 28, at the invitation of Wang Fu, the governor of Kaizhou, he had a banquet at Wang Fu Park Pavilion. In April, I arrived in Beijing and stayed in my friend Feng Zhenqing's green snow garden. Book "for gongnen Book Poetry axis". In September, he wrote a Book of poems for Yuan Shu. In autumn and winter, he was appointed zuoyuede of youchunfang.
In 1634, Wang Duo was in Beijing. In May, the book "eight fan frames for Mr. Jinchu". He wrote two poems in five ancient times. Book "title Qingyang villa five temperament ten volumes.".
He was appointed in Nanjing
In the spring of the eighth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1635), Wang Duo was appointed as the son of Youshu. He wrote "the stele of God of Duke Huan and yuan on the prince Shaobao's War Ministry Book Festival", "the epitaph of Ding Jun and Liang Tai" and "the preface to the 70th birthday of Mrs. Gu Mu Tai". In early autumn, Wang Duo, who was not in line with Wen Ti Ren and Wu Zong Da's generation, asked himself to be transferred to charge the Imperial Academy in Nanjing. On this trip, he passed Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province, and returned to Mengjin in September. At that time, he studied the book of "ancient Sutra" and later merged it into "qiongruilu Sutra". In August, the book "linxu Qiao's tie axis". In late autumn, I took my family to visit "Nanshan cave" (Mang Mountain) and wrote the poem "home in the middle and South". In December, he led his family, servants and other 10 people to Nanjing to take office. He began to go down the Yellow River by boat and landed in Yucheng in the east of Henan Province, from Yucheng to Xiayi, from Xiayi to Yongcheng, and from Yongcheng to Suzhou. On the way, he wrote the book "manxing poetry axis in Yongcheng road" by "Huanzhou old parents".
In the first month of 1636, Wang Duo and his family arrived in Nanjing. On the 28th of the same month, together with Zhang zhanxu and Qu Jingyuan, they gathered in chenchuntai small Taoyuan, when nine magnolia trees were in full bloom. At that time, he traveled with Zhang zhanxu, Qu Jingyuan, Niushou mountain, Yanziji and other places of interest. In March, he visited Pude temple with Zhang Yibai, the sacrificial wine of Nanjing Guozijian. In May, Wang Duo felt his blood stagnated, and Zhang Zhan came to visit when he was empty. In August, Zhang zhanxu went back to the north because of something, and Wang Duo was very sad. The preface to linlanting. On October 1, Wang Duo, Jia Yan, Jia Ci, er Mei, Si Di Mo, and seven or eight slaves were on a trip to the Chihe river. On the way, they met the peasant volunteers. It was evening, and they were fighting and running. They ran for a night in panic. Zhu Wuxi, his friend, and his eldest son Wu Dang, came to Nanjing from Mengjin to meet Wang Duo and travel with Wu feiqing to write the biography of Wu huandan for his father. Wen Zhenmeng died, and Wang Duo wrote a poem with seven rhythms.
In 1637, fan Wenguang wrote a preface to the collection of poems by Mr. Juesi for Wang Duo. On the first day of February, Wang Duo wrote Huayan Sutra by Sun Mou. On February 16, Wang Duo crossed the Yangtze River with his family and returned to Beijing to serve as shaozhan's official. On February 17, we went to Jiangpu. Book "linhuaisu cursive script axis". This trip passes through Shuanggou on the Bank of the Yellow River and takes the road back to Mengjin temporarily. Leap in April, in the shadow of Mount Chan, facing the ancient Sutra axis. On the eighth day of July, he wrote the commandments of Wang's children. On July 25, Wang Duo, his family slaves and more than a dozen other soldiers broke through the siege of the peasant volunteers. They went to Niuzhuang from the northwest of guangwuling. Fortunately, they met their old friends and went boating on the water. It was autumn. He lived in rongshanfang (Shanqing) and wrote the manuscripts of poems and essays about rongshanfang (Shanqing) and his relatives and friends climbing the peak. In September, I gathered in liusi with my relatives and friends. In October, he left for Beijing, passing Renxian, Baixiang, Dingxing and other places. In the same month, Wang Duo was chosen as the servant of Dongge. In December, he was the master of Yuan Keli's book, the inscription on the tomb of Huan yuan, a senior official of Ming Dynasty.
In the first month of the 11th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1638), Wang duo became a minister of Jin and Zhan. On February 7, the crown prince came out of the cabinet, and Wang Duo was appointed as a servant of the east palace. On February 12, the emperor finished the feast and called for the king
Chinese PinYin : Wang Duo
Wang Duo
