Huang Jie

Huang Jie

Huang Jie (October 4, 1910 - June 18, 2007), also known as Huang Shulian, female, was born in a scholarly family in Haodong Town, Jiangling County, Hubei Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in early 1928 and was the wife of Marshal Xu Qianqian.

Unwilling to endure the feudal arranged marriage, Huang Jie left home and came to Wuhan alone. In early 1927, she joined the female team of Wuhan Branch of the central military and political school (Huangpu Military Academy), and became the first group of female students in Huangpu Military Academy. Huang Jie was once Secretary of the CPC Songzi County Committee, leading the peasant uprising in jiulinggang, Songzi county. Later, he served as a communications officer of the Central Military Commission and the Provisional Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, director of the women's Work Department of the Zhabei and Hudong district committees of the Communist Party of China, leader of the women's team of the service group of the New Fourth Army military headquarters, member of the Standing Committee of the Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China in Western Hubei and the working committee of the seven counties of Shiba, and director of the workshop of Chongqing first nursery. In 1940, Huang Jie left the white area, where he had worked for many years, and came to Yan'an, where he yearned day and night. He served as president of Yan'an first nursery, director of Organization Department of women's Federation of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, director of women's Work Department of Qingdao Federation of trade unions and director of Organization Department of textile trade unions, and met Xu Qianjin, who also graduated from Huangpu Military Academy in Yan'an. In May 1946, introduced by Zhang qinqiu, Huang Jie and Xu Xiangqian became partners.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he successively served as deputy director and director of the personnel department of the Ministry of textile industry, director of the cadre Department of the Political Department of the Ministry of textile industry, consultant of the political department and consultant of the Ministry of textile industry. In 1985, he was elected director of Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association. He is a deputy to the third National People's Congress and a member of the fifth, sixth and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference.

Life of the characters

Uncle Xu was married to a local prodigal son Huang Jie in 1924. For this reason, the 14-year-old girl had a lot of trouble with her uncle, and finally fled to Wuchang, becoming the "rebel" of the family.

Two years later, the Northern Expedition captured Wuhan. In order to train the backbone of the northern expedition, at the end of 1926, the central military and political school (formerly Huangpu Military Academy) recruited students in Wuhan, and the Wuhan Branch of Huangpu Military Academy will recruit female students.

Huang Jie won the favor of the examiners by virtue of his 108 word answer paper "the difference between revolution and social evolution" and his honesty. With the comment of "a child can be taught", she was admitted to the military academy and joined the Communist Party of China in the second year. From then on, she began her revolutionary career for more than half a century.

In 1928, Huang Jienian, a pseudonym of Guiqing, led the vigorous peasant uprising in jiulinggang with other comrades at the age of 18. After the failure of the uprising, she was sent back to her hometown of Jiangling by the party organization for underground work.

The father of her fiance, who had broken her engagement, hated her so much that he bribed the local garrison with 300 yuan and arrested Huang Jie for cutting his hair, releasing his feet, breaking his engagement and coming from Wuhan again, which must be the Communist Party. The uncle of the bully landlord also wrote a secret letter to the commander of the garrison "to eliminate the harm for the family and the place". Thanks to Huang Jie's tactful concealment of her true identity, and the sympathy of dozens of local shop keepers for her painstaking orphan mother, Huang Jie was able to escape from danger. In the following years, Huang Jie worked underground in Hubei, Jiangsu and Shanghai.

On May 1st, 1933, Huang Jie, a pseudonym of Zhao Yinghua, was arrested again in Shanghai and imprisoned in Tilanqiao women's prison in the British concession. At the same time, a group of Communists and sympathizers of Communists were imprisoned.

At the critical moment, Mrs. sun Qingling, who was then the director of the national anti bullying self rescue association, came out to help them. She invited a famous barrister to defend them in court. Huang Jie, who had been sentenced to five years under the emergency criminal law for endangering the people, reduced his sentence by two and a half years on the ground of "being an ignorant young girl".

The two-and-a-half years' iron window career not only failed to depress the "ignorant young girl", but also made her more firm and brave. At that time, the party organization in Shanghai was very chaotic, and it was difficult to separate red from white. Huang Jie attempted to go to Yan'an, but he did not get in touch with the organization until he came to Hong Kong the following year. After that, the service group of the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army, the county Party committee of the Central County in Western Hubei, the Chongqing Office, the Yan'an Party school, the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, and the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan Military Region Where the revolution needed, she left her firm footprints.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, she successively served as deputy director and director of the personnel department of the Ministry of textile industry, consultant of the Ministry of textile industry, deputy to the third National People's Congress, and member of the fifth, sixth and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference.

On June 18, 2007, Comrade Huang Jie, wife of Marshal Xu Qianqian, former consultant of the Ministry of textile industry, died in Beijing 301 Hospital at the age of 97.

During the period of Huang Jie's serious illness and after his death, the leading comrades who expressed sympathy and mourning in different ways were Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Zeng Qinghong, Wu Guanzheng, Li Changchun, Luo Gan, Wang Lequan, Wang Zhaoguo, Hui Liangyu, Liu Qi, Liu Yunshan, Wu Yi, Zhang Lichang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, He Guoqiang, Cao Gangchuan, Zeng Peiyan, Wang Gang, Li Guoqiang Peng, Qiao Shi, Zhu Rongji, Li Ruihuan, Song Ping, Liu Huaqing, Wei Jianxing, Li Lanqing, He Yong, Li Tieying, Simayi aimaiti, He Luli, Ding Shisun, Cheng Siwei, Xu Jialu, Jiang Zhenghua, Gu Xiulian, redI, Sheng Huaren, Lu Yongxiang, wuyunqimuge, Han Qide, Tang Jiaxuan, Hua Jianmin, Chen Zhili, Xiao Yang, Jia Chunwang, Wang Zhongyu, Liao Hui, Liu Yan Dong, ApaI Awang Jinmei, pabala geleilangjie, Li Guixian, Zhang Siqing, Ding Guangxun, Ma Wanqi, Bai lichen, Luo Haocai, Zhang Kehui, Zhou Tienong, Hao Jianxiu, Chen Kuiyuan, abreti abdurexiti, Xu Kuangdi, Li Zhaozhuo, Huang Mengfu, Zhang Huaixi, Li Meng, Dong Jianhua, Zhang Meiying, Zhang Rongming and Li Desheng, Xiao Ke, Zhang Jinfu, Huang Hua, Peng Chong, Wang Fang, Gu Mu, LV Zhengcao, Zheng Tianxiang, Liu Fuzhi, Yang Baibing, Ding Guangen, Tian Jiyun, Chi Haotian, Zhang Wannian, Jiang Chunyun, Qian Qichen, Wang Hanbin, Zhang Zhen, Ni Zhifu, Chen Muhua, sun Qimeng, Lei Jieqiong, Li Ximing, Wang Bingqian, Zou Jiahua, Wang Guangying, Buhe, Timur dawamati, Wu Jieping, Peng Peiyun, Zhou Guangzhao, Cao Zhi, Han Zhu Bin, Wu Xueqian, Qian Xuesen, Dong Yinchu, ye Xuanping, Yang Rudai, Qian Weichang, Ren Jianxin, Song Jian, Qian Zhengying, sun Fuling, Zhu Guangya, Wan Guoquan, hu Qili, Chen Jinhua, Zhao Nanqi, Mao Zhiyong, Jing Shuping, Wang Wenyuan, Deng Liqun, Zhang tingfa, Han Guang, as well as members of the Central Military Commission such as Liang Guanglie, Li Jinai, Liao Xilong, Chen Bingde, Qiao dawn, Jing Zhiyuan Fu Quanyou, Yu Yongbo, Wang Ke and Wang Ruilin.

Main achievements

The sixth issue of Huangpu

Huang Jie was born in Haodong Town, Jiangling County, Hubei Province. She had a lot of misfortune when she was a child. When she was 2 years old, her father gave up and depended on her mother since childhood.

Huang Zhongfu, Huang Jie's uncle, was the head of haoxue regiment defense Bureau. He was a famous gentleman and feudal guard in the town at that time. He tried his best to instill feudal morality into Huang Jie, which was strongly resisted by young Huang Jie. Huang Jie studied in haoxue primary school (now haoxue primary school) in his early years. He was smart, studious, stubborn and free.

One day in 1924, my uncle went straight to Huang Jie's house and said to her, "baby, you'll be one year older in a year. In a twinkling of an eye, you'll be a teenager. As the saying goes, a man should marry a woman. You see, not all the girls in the village who are as old as you are married and have children? I'll take advantage of the end of the year, and you'll get married too! "

It turned out that not long ago, in order to get married with another gentry, my uncle had personally acted as a matchmaker and betrothed Huang Jie to that family.

However, Huang Jie was not prepared for this, and he did not think about marriage at all. Uncle's words hit her like a bolt from the blue.

Huang Jie thinks that although he is a teenager, if he talks about marriage, it will affect his study.

Soon Huang Jie heard from the side that the gentleman's son was notorious in the local area, and he was a typical dandy. For this reason, she and uncle had more trouble.

She said, "uncle, I want to give up this marriage."

In 1924, at the age of 15, Huang Jie decided to break through the shackles of the old feudal family and leave his hometown for Wuhan.

Two years later, she heard that after the Northern Expedition army captured Wuhan, Wuhan Central Military and political school (formerly Huangpu Military Academy) recruited students in Wuhan to train the backbone of the northern expedition.

At that time, the National Revolutionary Army successfully occupied Wuhan. On January 1, 1927, the national government of Guangzhou decided to move its capital to Wuhan, and the central military and political school also moved to the former site of Lianghu Academy in Changjie street, Wuchang District (now near the intersection of Jiefang Road and pengliuyang Road in Wuchang District). Deng Yanda, acting president, Zhang Zhizhong, director of education, Yun Daiying, general instructor, Gao Yuhan, Tan Pingshan, Shen Yanbing, Li Da, Li Hanjun, Xu Deheng, etc. are all members of the Communist Party of China. Xu Xiang was the former leader of the first political brigade. On the surface, Chen Yi is a document, but in fact, he is the Secretary of the CPC Committee.

Yun Daiying is in charge of the female team in person, and Shi Cuntong is the director of the Political Department of the female team.

In December 1926, Huang Jie came to the former site of Lianghu Academy. "Huang Jie, 16, is from Jiangling, Hubei Province. I'd like to see Yun Daiying. "

Yun Daiying warmly received her and carefully introduced the application procedures and matters needing attention.

Only 25 students are enrolled in this examination, and the admission rate is very low. It is even more difficult for girls to be admitted.

The title of the composition that day was the difference between revolution and evolution. Huang Jie wrote all he knew and could write on the test paper, with a total of 108 words. She wrote that revolution is man-made and evolution is natural. It turns out that one of her neighbors is a professor of progress, who once told Huang Jie about the three principles of the people. Because young Huang Jie was a piece of white paper at that time

Chinese PinYin : Huang Jie