Zhao Yun
Zhao Yun
Zhao Yun (?)? In 229, Zi Long was born in Changshan. He is eight feet long and majestic. He was a famous general of Shuhan in the Three Kingdoms period.
At the end of Han Dynasty, Zhao Yun was elected by his county and led Yicong to join Gongsun Zan. During this period, he met Liu Bei, the Royal relative of the Han Dynasty, but soon after, Zhao Yun left because of the death of his elder brother. About seven years after Zhao Yun left Gongsun Zan, he met Liu Bei in Yecheng and followed Liu Bei.
Zhao Yun has followed Liu Bei for nearly 30 years. He has successively participated in the battle of bowangpo, the battle of Changbanpo and the battle of Jiangnan pacification. He has independently directed the battle of entering Sichuan, the battle of Hanshui and the battle of Jigu, all of which have achieved very good results. In addition to fighting everywhere, Zhao Yun also successively served as the prefect of Guiyang as a partial general, served as the commander-in-chief of Liuying, served as the police officer, and supervised Jiangzhou as a general of Yijun. In addition, when Zhao Yun pacified Yizhou, he quoted Huo Qubing's story to persuade Liu Bei to return the land to the common people. After Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were killed, he advised Liu Bei not to attack Wu. He was praised as a Confucian general with the power of a minister by later generations, and even regarded as a perfect figure in the period of the Three Kingdoms.
After his death, Zhao Yun was posthumously named "Shunping Marquis" in 261, the fourth year of Jingyao in Shuhan Dynasty. His image of "ever victorious general" was widely spread in later generations.
Life of the characters
Early experience
In the second year of Chuping (191 AD), Zhao Yun was ruled by Changshan County Recommend, lead this county righteousness from Li Bing to go to Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan said to Zhao Yun, "it's said that people in Jizhou want to depend on Yuan Shao. How can you only know when you are lost?" Zhao Yun replied: "the world is in chaos. We don't know who is the leader of the Ming Dynasty. The common people are in danger of collapse. After discussion, we Changshan people decided to follow the place where benevolent government can be implemented. It's not because we want to alienate Yuan Shao that we favor you." Since then, Zhao Yun and Gongsun Zan have been fighting everywhere.
At that time, Liu Bei was also attached to Gongsun Zan, and Zhao Yun was able to have deep friendship with Liu Bei. Gongsun Zan fought with Yuan Shao and sent Tian Kai, the governor of Qingzhou, to occupy the land in the northwest of Qingzhou. Yuan Shao also sent tens of thousands of troops to fight. Gongsun Zan promoted Liu Bei to another Sima and sent Liu Bei to help Tian Kai resist Yuan Shao. Zhao Yun went out with Liu Bei and took charge of the cavalry for him.
Later, because of the death of his brother, Zhao Yun asked Gongsun Zan to resign and return to his hometown. Liu Bei knew that Zhao Yun would never come back, so he held Zhao Yun's hand and was reluctant to part. Zhao Yun said to Liu Bei, "after all, we can't do anything against morality."
Follow Liu Bei
In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 A.D.), Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao in Xuzhou and went to attach himself to Yuan Shao. When Zhao Yun meets Liu Bei in Yecheng, they sleep in the same bed. Liu Bei secretly sent Zhao Yun to recruit hundreds of soldiers, claiming to be left General Liu Bei's trilogy, but Yuan Shao didn't know about it. After Liu Bei failed to invade Cao Cao's rear in Runan, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to Jingzhou and attached to Liu Biao.
In the seventh year of Jian'an (202 A.D.), Liu Bei took refuge in Liu Biao and stationed troops in Xinye. Cao Cao sent XiahouDun, Yujin and other leaders to attack Liu Bei. The two sides fought in Bowang. Liu Bei defeated Cao Jun by ambush, and Zhao Yun captured Xia houlan. Zhao Yun and xiahoulan are from the same hometown. They know each other since childhood, so they plead with Liu Bei to avoid xiahoulan's death. And xiahoulan was clear in the law, Liu Bei appointed xiahoulan as the leader of the army. Zhao Yun doesn't appoint people close to him. He thinks carefully, just as he doesn't appoint Xia houlan himself.
Two support young master
In the 13th year of Jian'an (AD 208), Cao Cao's army went south to Jingzhou. Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, first surrendered to Jingzhou, and then sent someone to inform Liu Bei, who was stationed in Fancheng. Liu Bei was unable to resist Cao Cao and walked without fighting. When he passed Xiangyang, more than 100000 people in the city spontaneously followed Liu Bei, which made the speed of marching very slow. Cao Cao sent Cao chun to lead 5000 tigers and leopards to catch up with Liu Bei in just one day and one night. In the crisis, Liu Bei left his wife and children behind and fled with dozens of riders, such as Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun. Zhao Yun disappeared in the chaos. Someone told Liu Bei that Zhao Yun had gone to Cao Cao in the north. Liu Bei directly hit him with his halberd and said, "Zilong will not abandon me." Then, Zhao Yun embraces Liu Bei's youngest son, Liu Chan, protects Liu Bei's wife, Mrs. Gan, and returns to Liu Bei safely. After the war, Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as general of Yamen.
After the battle of Chibi, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to pacify the four counties of Jingzhou. Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun as a partial general and took the place of Zhao fan, who surrendered, as the governor of Guiyang. Zhao fan has a widowed sister-in-law surnamed fan, who has the beauty of the country. Zhao fan wants to betroth her to Zhao Yun. But Zhao Yun didn't agree and refused: "we have the same surname. Your sister-in-law is just like my sister-in-law." At that time, someone advised Zhao Yun to accept the beauty. Zhao Yun replied, "Zhao fan was forced to surrender. His heart is unpredictable, and there are many women in the world." Soon after, Zhao fan ran away, but Zhao Yun was not involved.
In the 14th year of Jian'an (A.D. 209), Liu Bei became a herdsman in Jingzhou after he pacified the four counties in the south of Jingzhou and got ten thousand people from the original Liu Biao's trilogy. Sun Quan suggested that both sides get married, and Liu Bei married his younger sister, Mrs. sun. Two years later, Liu Zhang, a herdsman in Yizhou, asked Liu Bei for help in order to guard against Cao Cao's influence. Liu Bei led 30000 troops into Yizhou, left Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others in Jingzhou, and appointed Zhao Yun as the commander of Liuying to manage military affairs. At this time, Mrs. sun indulged and arrogant, and the bodyguards and officials she brought from the eastern Wu Dynasty also had many illegal acts. Liu Bei appointed Zhao Yun to take charge of the internal affairs. When Sun Quan learned that Liu Bei was going to Yizhou, he sent a large number of boats to take Mrs. sun back. Mrs. Sun took the opportunity to take Liu Chan with him. Fortunately, Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei led the troops to intercept the Dongwu fleet in the Yangtze River and successfully recapture Liu Chan.
To overcome adversity
In the 18th year of Jian'an (213 AD), Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang, attacked Liu Zhang from Jiameng, and called Zhuge Liang and others to Sichuan for support. Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others led their troops back to Jiangxi Province and all the way pacified the counties. After conquering Jiangzhou, the army was divided into two routes. Zhao Yun led the army to go deep from outside waters to capture Jiangyang, Qianwei and other counties. By the next year, the encirclement of Liu Zhang was completed in the south of Chengdu. After Liu Bei captured Chengdu, he appointed Zhao Yun as general of Yijun.
After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, some people advocated that the houses in Chengdu and the mulberry fields outside the city should be given to the generals. Zhao Yun retorted: "Huo Qubing once said that the Xiongnu was not exterminated, and there was no home to do. Now there is not only one national thief like the Xiongnu, so it is not time to settle down. It is the best decision to make people return to their hometown to work after the world has calmed down. The people of Yizhou have just suffered from the disaster of war. Now they should return the land, houses and real estate to the people, let them live and work in peace and contentment, and then make them serve in the army and pay taxes. In this way, they can also win the hearts of the people of Yizhou. " Liu beidang took Zhao Yun's advice.
In the first month of the 24th year of Jian'an (219 A.D.), Liu Bei followed the advice of Fazheng and huangquan to attack Hanzhong, and XiaHouYuan, the general of Hanzhong, was beheaded by Huangzhong. In March, Cao Cao personally led a large army to fight for Hanzhong, and transported a large amount of military supplies to the foot of Beishan, tens of millions of bags. Huang Zhong thought that he could seize the opportunity to seize these military supplies, so Zhao Yun authorized Huang Zhong's troops to take Beishan. But Huang Zhong didn't come back after the appointed time. Zhao Yun took tens of horses out of the camp to check the situation of Huang Zhong and others. It happened that Zhao Yun was attacked by Cao Cao's vanguard troops. He had just met with the enemy, and Cao Cao's army had come in front of him. Zhao Yun attacked the Cao army array again and again, and fought and retreated. Cao's army was scattered and reunited. Zhao Yun broke through the encirclement and retreated into the camp of Han army. At this time, Zhang was injured and surrounded by Cao's army. Zhao Yun attacked Cao's army again, rescued Zhang and brought him back to the camp. At this time, Cao's army had reached the Han's barracks. Zhang Yi, the commander of Mianyang, was defending the barracks. When he saw that Cao's army had killed him, he had to defend behind closed doors. After Zhao Yun entered the camp, he ordered the camp to be opened, and then the Han Army stopped. Seeing this, Cao Jun suspected that Zhao Yun had ambush, so he retreated. At this time, Zhao Yun ordered to beat the war drum, which made the soldiers shoot Cao's army with crossbows and arrows. Cao's army was shocked, trampled on each other, fell into the Han River and drowned many people. The next day, Liu Bei personally came to Zhao Yun barracks to inspect yesterday's battle, and said with admiration: "Zilong is full of courage!" So they held a banquet until dusk and called Zhao Yun "general Huwei".
In the first year of Zhangwu (221 A.D.), Liu Bei became emperor and wanted to attack the eastern Wu Dynasty to avenge Sun Quan's capture of Jingzhou and the killing of Guan Yu. Zhao Yun remonstrated: "the national thief is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. After the destruction of Cao Wei, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty will naturally surrender. Although Cao Cao had passed away, his son Cao Pi usurped the throne, which caused public indignation. We should take advantage of this public indignation to occupy Guanzhong and the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Weihe River to fight against the rebels. Then the righteous men in Guandong must pack grain and ride horses to meet the king. We should not place Cao Wei, but attack Dongwu first. Moreover, once the war with Soochow started, it was not easy to stop. It was not the best policy to attack Soochow. " But the angry Liu Bei did not listen to the admonition and insisted on the eastern expedition, leaving Zhao Yun as governor of Jiangzhou.
In the second year of Zhangwu (222 A.D.), Liu Bei's eastward expedition was defeated by Yiling. Liu Bei fled from Zigui to Yong'an, Zhao Yun marched to Yong'an, and the Wu army had retreated.
In the third year of Zhangwu (223 AD), Liu Bei died of illness in Yongan palace. Later, Liu Chan succeeded to the throne. Zhao Yun moved from the central guard army and the general of the South expedition to Zhendong general, and was granted the title of Marquis of Yongchang Pavilion.
In 227 ad, Zhuge Liang led the generals to Hanzhong to prepare for the northern expedition, and Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang to Hanzhong.
In the sixth year of Jianxing (228 AD), Zhuge Liang sent troops to the Northern Expedition and declared that he would send troops from xiegudao. He also ordered Zhao Yun, Zhao Yu, and Zhao Yu
Chinese PinYin : Zhao Yun
Zhao Yun
