Mozart
Wolfgang amadois Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, born in Salzburg, Austria from January 27, 1756 to December 5, 1791, is an Austrian composer in the period of classicism and one of the representatives of Vienna classical school.
In 1761, he wrote for the first time. In 1762, under the leadership of his father, Mozart and his sister began to perform in European countries and achieved success. In 1764, he composed the first symphony in E flat major. In 1772, at the age of 16, Mozart was appointed as a Salzburg court musician, ending his long life of traveling and playing. In 1781, he broke away from his dependence on his employer and became the earliest free composer in history. In 1782, the opera Hougong lures away premiered in Vienna. In 1784, he completed six String Quartets dedicated to Joseph Haydn. The opera the wedding of Figaro premiered in Vienna in 1786. In 1787, he was appointed court composer. In 1791, the opera "Magic Flute" premiered; on December 5, Mozart died.
Mozart completed more than 600 pieces of music works in different genres and forms in his short 35 years of life, including opera, symphony, Concerto, Sonata, quartet and other ensemble, ensemble works, a large number of instrumental sketches, solos, etc., covering almost all music genres at that time. His music embodies the style of classicism period, perfects a variety of music genres, and establishes Vienna classical school together with Haydn.
Early experience
Wolfgang amadois Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756. His father was court violinist Leopold Mozart, and his mother was Anna Maria. In 1760, his father began to give mozart the initial music education, which also includes general cultural education. In 1761, Mozart made his first composition.
On January 12, 1762, nannell, her father and sister gave a three-day tour performance in Munich for the first time, playing in the Marquis's palace; on September 18, she went to Vienna with her parents and sister to give a concert, which was received by Queen Maria tracia, and visited presburg for a short stay.
Character experience
Travel years
On January 5, 1763, he returned to Salzburg; on July 9, he started a performance tour in Western Europe with his parents and sister, including Munich, Augsburg, Ludwigsburg, schwarzenen, Mainz, Frankfurt on the main river, and Brussels; on November 18, he arrived in Paris and stayed here until April 1764.
In 1764, he visited the royal family at Versailles Palace and printed the first collection of works Violin Sonatas (k.6 and K.7). On April 23, he arrived in London, received by the queen many times, and stayed in London until July 1765. In the same year, he wrote Symphony No.1 in E flat major (k.16), which was also Mozart's first symphony.
In July 1765, he returned from London and arrived at Salzburg in January 1766 via Dunkirk, Lille, Ghent, Antwerp, Rotterdam, the Hague, Amsterdam, Mehron, Paris, Dijon, Lyon, Geneva, Lausanne, Zurich, wintertour, shafhausen, Danube, Singen, Ulm, Dillingen, Augsburg and Munich. On May 10, 1766, he arrived in Paris, and on his return journey, he arrived in Salzburg via Switzerland, Dory essingen and Munich; on November 29, he arrived in Salzburg.
In 1767, he wrote the duty to follow the first commandment (K.35) and the Latin interlude Apollo and jacintos (k.38). On September 11, he went to Vienna for the second time with his parents and elder sister. He fled to olmings via Brno for avoiding smallpox, but his sister and younger brother were still infected.
On January 10, 1768, he returned to Vienna and created the opera "play the fool" (k.51), whose premiere in Vienna was sabotaged by conspiracy; in the same year, he created the singing drama "Bastian and bastiana" (k.50).
On January 5, 1769, he returned to Salzburg for the premiere of "pretending to be a fool"; on November 14, he was appointed as the third violinist of Salzburg palace Orchestra (without salary); on December 13, he went to Italy with his father for the first time.
In 1770, his stay in Italy included Verona, Milan, Bologna, Florence, Rome, Naples and Venice; in the same year, the Pope conferred the title of "Knight of the golden spurs" and learned counterpoint from father Giovanni Batista Martini to join the Bologna philharmonic society; on December 26, the opera "Ponto Mitridate" (K.87) Premiered in Milan.
On March 28, 1771, he returned to Salzburg to create the oratorio the liberated betulia (k.118); on August 13, he began his second trip to Italy with his father, and went to Milan via Innsbruck, brixson, borzano, Trento, rovireto, Verona and Brescia; on October 17, the drama contata's Ascanio in alba (k.111) was in Milan Premiere; December, back in Salzburg.
In 1772, the monk heronems coloredo became the prince and archbishop of Salzburg, and Mozart was appointed as the chief violin of Salzburg palace orchestra with high salary. On October 24, he went to Italy for the third time with his father, and went to Milan via Innsbruck, brixson, Bolzano, Trento, roweretto and Verona. On December 26, he performed the opera "Luo Sila" (k.135) premiered in Milan.
Salzburg period
On March 13, 1773, he returned to Salzburg; in the middle of July, he went to Vienna for the third time with his father; at the end of September, he returned to Salzburg. On December 6, 1774, he went to Munich with his father.
On January 13, 1775, the opera "the girl pretending to be a gardener" (k.196) premiered in Munich; on March 7, she returned to Salzburg and composed Violin Concerto.
In 1777, he was dismissed by the Salzburg court orchestra; on September 23, he went to Paris with his mother for a job interview at the court of Munich and stayed in Augsburg; on October 30, he arrived in Mannheim to try to work at the court of Mannheim, met the friedolin Webers and fell in love with Aloysia Weber.
At the end of January 1778, he went to Kirchheim Poland with friedolin and Aloysia Weber and went to court; on March 23, he arrived in Paris and composed Symphony No. 31 in D major (Paris) (k.297); on July 3, Mozart's mother died in Paris; on September 26, he left Paris and returned to Salzburg via Strasbourg, Mannheim, Kaiserslautern and Munich . In the middle of January 1779, he arrived in Salzburg, and was appointed as Salzburg court organ master on January 17.
From Salzburg to Vienna
In November 1780, I went to Munich alone. On January 29, 1781, the opera king edomenus of Crete (k.366) premiered in Munich. His father and sister also went to Munich to watch the performance. On March 16, he arrived in Vienna at the order of the Archbishop of koloredo of Salzburg and quarreled with the archbishop. In early May, he moved to the home of chezilin Weber. On June 8, Mozart resigned from Salzburg.
From April 1782, he joined the music group of Baron swerten (studying Bach and Handel); on July 16, the opera "the seduction of the harem" (k.384) premiered in Vienna; on August 4, Mozart Constance Weber married.
At the end of July 1783, he went to Salzburg with Constance to see his father; on October 30, he arrived at Linz on his way back and wrote Symphony No. 36 in C major (Linz) (k.425); at the end of November, he returned to Vienna.
Vienna period
In 1784, he participated in many concerts; on December 14, he joined the Masonic charity in Vienna. In 1785, he signed many concert contracts; in the same year, his father Leopold visited Vienna; in the same year, he completed six String Quartet dedicated to composer Joseph Haydn. On May 1, 1786, the opera the wedding of Figaro (K. 492) premiered in Vienna.
From January 8 to the middle of 1787, he went to Prague for the first time and held the premiere of Symphony No. 38 ("Prague") in D major (k.504); from October 1 to mid November, he went to Prague for the second time; on October 29, the opera "Don Juan" premiered in Prague; on December 7, he was appointed as the Royal musician of the court of the Austro Hungarian Empire. In 1788, he composed Symphony No. 39 in E flat major, Symphony No. 40 in G minor and Symphony No. 41 in C major.
End of career
On April 8, 1789, he went to Berlin with K. lichnowski, and came to Potsdam via Prague, Dresden and Leipzig. On January 26, 1790, the opera "the heart of a woman" (k.588) premiered in Vienna. In September, he was invited to Frankfurt on the main to attend Leopold II's coronation ceremony. He went through Mainz and went back through Mannheim and Munich.
On May 9, 1791, he was confirmed as the deputy chief of St. Stefan's Cathedral band（
Chinese PinYin : Mo Zha Te
Mozart
