Fuping
Fuping County
Fuping County, belonging to Weinan City of Shaanxi Province, is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, the transition zone between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi plateau. It is adjacent to Pucheng County and Weinan City in the East, Lintong district and Yanliang District of Xi'an City in the south, Yaozhou District of Tongchuan City in the west, Sanyuan County of Xianyang City in the west, and Yintai District of Tongchuan City in the north. It is between 108 ° 57 ′ - 109 ° 26 ′ E and 34 ° 42 ′ - 35 ° 06 ′ n, 47 km long from north to South and 34 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1242 square kilometers.
Fuping County is named after the meaning of "rich and peaceful". It is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as in the ancient times when human civilization was still in ignorance, the Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of the Chinese nation, once cast the bronze tripod of Shouyang on the top of Jingshan mountain in the south of the county. When Dayu ruled the country, he cast the nine tripods symbolizing the highest power here. Therefore, Fuping has been known as "famous city in Guanzhong" since ancient times. It is the hometown of "ink jade", "stone carving", "pottery", "milk goat", "persimmon", "persimmon", "qiongguo sugar".
Fuping county is the home of Comrade Xi Jinping, chairman of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the Central Military Commission of the CPC and chairman of the Central Military Commission of the CPC, vice premier of the State Council, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the fifth and Seventh National People's Congress, and Xi Zhongxun, the great proletarian revolutionary leader, Xi Zhongxun.
By the end of 2019, Fuping County has 2 streets and 14 towns with a permanent resident population of 790900. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.
Historical evolution
The organizational system of Fuping County began in the Qin Dynasty and has a history of more than 2400 years.
At the end of the 7th century B.C., the Zhou Dynasty declined and King Ping moved eastward. Yishan (the area along the original bank of wayaotou in the southwest of the county) was ruled over the state of Qin. With the continuous expansion of the power of the state of Qin, in the 21th year (456 BC) of the reign of Emperor Li Gonggong of Qin Dynasty, the county government of Pinyang was set up in the south of Pinshan (the former site is in the ancient town of Meiyuan). After the Qin Dynasty unified the whole country, it belonged to the internal history to frequency Yang. During the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (206-195 BC), Pinyang County belonged to Heshang county. In addition, Huaide county was set up in the south of the county (the former site is near Huaiyang City, Huazhu township). Both counties belong to internal history. Fuping County
During the reign of emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty (156-141 BC), both counties belonged to zuonei history. During the reign of Emperor Wu (140-87 BC), the two counties belonged to Zuofu.
In Xinmang period (9-23 years), the two counties belonged to Liewei doctor.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Huaide county was incorporated into Pinyang County, belonging to Zuo Fengyi.
During the Three Kingdoms period (220-265), it belonged to Cao Wei and was still called Pinyang County, belonging to Zuo Fengyi.
In the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316), Fuping County was moved from PENGYUAN (now southwest of Qingyang area in Gansu Province) to the old city of Huaide, coexisting with Pinyang county.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), Fuping was once ruled by Fu Qin (the former Qin Dynasty). It once set up the Tumen garrison in the territory of Pinyang county (the former site is now tufang, Xue town).
In 447, Taiwu emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty withdrew the Tumen Garrison and merged its jurisdiction into Tongguan county (today's Tongchuan City), moved Beidi county to Tongchuan (today's Liuqu town) where Niyang county belongs, and merged Niyang County into Fuping County. In the first year of emperor Xuanwu's reign in Jingming Dynasty (500 years), the original system of Pinyang county was removed, and it was divided into one part of Tongguan County, and another Tumen county (now Xue town) was built, which was subordinate to Beidi county.
In 539, Fuping County was moved from the former site of Huaide to the North Bank of Shichuan River (now Chengguan Township, Gucheng Village). In 554, Fuping County belonged to Yizhou (now Yao county).
In 557, the first year of emperor min of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Zhonghua county was originally established in China (the former site is now the shifoyuan area of Chengguan Township), and Fuping County was under the jurisdiction of the county. In the fourth year of Emperor Wu Jiande (575), Zhonghua county was dismissed and Fuping County was changed to Zuo Fengyi.
In 583, Fuping County was changed to Jingzhao county. In 606, Tuyao county was merged into dayuangye county. In 618, the second year of the reign of emperor Gong Yi Ning, the jurisdiction of the former Tumen county was set out from Huayuan County, and the construction of Tumen county was restored, belonging to Yijun county.
In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Fuping road was set up under the control of Biqi, and soon it was changed to Xuanwu army. Taizong Zhenguan seventeen years (643), waste Tumen county. In the second year of Xianheng of Gaozong (671), the two counties of Fuping and Huayuan had their own divisions, and another Meiyuan county was built at the former site of Tumen county. In the first year of Empress Wu Zetian's Tianshu reign (690), Meiyuan county was subordinate to Yizhou. In the first year of Dazu (701), Meiyuan county was changed into Yongzhou. Xuanzong Kaiyuan years (712-741 years), moved to Fuping County in Yiting city (now Huazhu Township old county village area), belongs to Beijing Zhaofu. In 788, the fourth year of emperor Dezong's reign of Zhenyuan, Fuping County was designated as Chi county (according to the fact that Chi county was not a county name, it was divided into several counties in Tang Dynasty, among which Chi county was directly governed by the capital city), and Xuansheng county was designated as a prefecture. In the second year of emperor AI's Tianyou (905), Meiyuan county was set up and Dingzhou was set up, which was subordinate to Yaozhou.
In the Five Dynasties, Meiyuan county was restored in Houliang, which still belonged to Yaozhou. In 915, Emperor Zhenming changed Dingzhou to Yuzhou, which was subordinate to Chongzhou.
After Tang Dynasty, Fuping County was changed into Yaozhou, Meiyuan county was originally Tongzhou, then Yaozhou. Until the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty, there was no change.
In 1088, Fuping and Meiyuan belong to Yaozhou, jingzhaofu, Yongxing Road.
In 1131, after the "battle of Fuping" between the song and Jin armies, the Jin people bestowed Qi with Fuping and Meiyuan counties. In 1138, the two counties returned to the Song Dynasty. In the third year of Tianjun (1140), he was transferred from Song Dynasty to Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Huangtong (1142), Fuping County was withdrawn and merged into Meiyuan County, which was subordinate to Yaozhou.
After the Mongol army went south, Fuping County system was restored, which belonged to Yaozhou as well as Meiyuan county. In 1264, Meiyuan county was merged into Fuping County. So far, Fuping County has no two counties coexisting.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1370), Fuping County government moved from Yiting city to Yaoqiao Village (now the old county), belonging to Yaozhou, Xi'an Prefecture. Wanli 36 years (1608) directly under the Xi'an government. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng built Dashun state in Xi'an, and Yaoqiao village was still set up in the county.
In Qing Dynasty, Fuping County belonged to Xi'an Prefecture.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, Fuping belonged to Guanzhong road of Shaanxi Province.
In 1934, it was the tenth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province (special office in Xianyang).
In 1948, it was transferred to the third administrative supervision district (special office in Yaoxian county).
On May 4, 1949, Fuping was liberated. After the establishment of the county people's government, it belongs to Sanyuan District.
In May 1950, it was reorganized into Xianyang district.
In January 1953, it was transferred to Weinan District Commissioner's Office (renamed Weinan Commissioner's office in July 1955).
In October 1956, Weinan Commissioner's office was abolished, and Fuping County was directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee.
In December 1958, Fuping County was incorporated into Tongchuan City.
In August 1961, it was transferred from Tongchuan City to Fuping County, and returned to Weinan Commissioner's office.
After 1969, it belongs to Weinan area.
On May 13, 1970, Fuping County government moved from the old urban area to the north end of Renmin Road in the new urban area (Dou Village).
After 1995, it belongs to Weinan City.
On May 7, 2019, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved the withdrawal of Fuping County from the poverty-stricken county sequence.
administrative division
By 2018, Fuping County has 2 streets and 14 towns. Fuping County People's Government in Chengguan Street.
geographical environment
Location context
Fuping County is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, the transitional zone between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi plateau. It is adjacent to Pucheng County and Weinan City in the East, Lintong district and Yanliang District of Xi'an City in the south, Yaozhou District and Sanyuan County in the west, and Tongchuan City in the north. It is between 108 ° 57 ′ - 109 ° 26 ′ E and 34 ° 42 ′ - 35 ° 06 ′ n, 48 km long from north to South and 35 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1242 square kilometers.
geological structure
Fuping County is located in the middle of Weihe basin. Weihe basin is developed in the composite part of Qilian Luliang Helan Mountain shaped forearc and Qinling East-West latitudinal structural belt. The eastern part of the basin is disturbed and compounded by the Neocathaysian system, so most of the surface in the county is covered by the Quaternary loose sedimentary layer, and the pre quaternary bedrock is only rarely exposed in the cutting gullies of Beishan and loess tableland.
topographic features
Fuping County is located in the connecting zone between Guanzhong Plain and Weibei Loess Plateau. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with alternating mountains, rivers and plains. In the north, Qiaoshan is the support, in the south, Jingyuan is the barrier, and in the middle, the plateau fluctuates. From north to south, it is mainly distributed in four geomorphic units: Northern Qiaoshan vein area, piedmont proluvial sector, loess plateau area and fluvial depression area. The average altitude is 900 meters, the lowest 380 meters and the highest 1439 meters.
Climatic characteristics
Fuping County is located in the middle latitude inland warm temperate semi-arid climate zone of East Asia, which is located in the transition zone between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi plateau. The overall climate of the county is characterized by sufficient light, mild climate, moderate precipitation, simultaneous rain and heat, four distinct seasons; the basic characteristics of the climate are cold in winter, hot in summer, rapid and unstable warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, and frequent cold air activities. The dry and wet seasons are distinct, with less rain in winter and spring and more wet in summer and autumn. The variation of precipitation is large and drought often occurs. There are many cold waves and sandstorms in spring and thunderstorms and hail in summer. In spring and summer, there is more northeast wind, and in autumn and winter, there is more northwest wind.
In Fuping County, it is customary to use the solar or lunar month to indicate the spring of the year
Chinese PinYin : Fu Ping
Fuping
