Puyang

Puyang

Puyang City, a prefecture level city in Henan Province, is located in the northeast of Henan Province, the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It faces Jining and Heze cities in Shandong Province in the East and south, Liaocheng and Tai'an cities in Shandong Province in the Northeast, Handan City in Hebei Province in the north, Anyang City in the west, and Xinxiang City in the southwest.

Puyang is a national historical and cultural city, known as "Zhuanxu legacy capital" and "the hometown of Emperor Shun", and named as "Chinese imperial capital" by the Chinese ancient capital society. It is known as "the first dragon in China". With a total area of 4188 square kilometers, it governs Puyang County, Qingfeng County, Nanle County, fan County, Taiqian County and Hualong District, with a national economic development zone, an industrial park and an urban-rural integration demonstration zone.

Puyang City is the Northeast gateway of Henan Province, an important national commodity grain production base, one of the main grain, cotton and oil producing areas in Henan Province, and also the location of Zhongyuan Oilfield. It has successively won the honorary laurels of national health city, National Garden City, China Excellent Tourism City, China living environment model award, Dubai international good example award for improving living environment, International Garden City, China's best cultural and ecological tourism city, national civilized city, and the title of advanced city of rural toilet revolution.

In 2020, Puyang's GDP will reach 164.999 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%. The added value of the primary industry was 24.002 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 58.325 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 82.672 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.8%.

Historical evolution

Puyang was called DiQiu in ancient times. Puyang's name began in the Warring States period and got its name because it was located in the north of pushui (the tributary of the Yellow River and Jishui, later because the Yellow river overflowed and silted up). It is one of the important birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization.

In ancient times, Puyang was located in the Heji plain, which was the junction of Huaxia group headed by Huangdi and Dongyi group headed by SHAOHAO. The battle between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou took place here.

During the spring and Autumn period, Puyang was still a state of Wei, one of the more advanced areas at that time. In 629 BC, Wei Chenggong moved his capital to DiQiu (now Puyang). DiQiu became the political, economic and cultural center of the Wei state in 388.

In 242 BC, Qin set up Dongjun, and the following year, Qin took Puyang and other places. Weijunjiao was moved to yewang (now Qinyang, Henan Province). In 240 BC, Puyang was ruled by Dongjun.

In the Han Dynasty, Puyang was still the seat of Dongjun. During the Western Han Dynasty, Puyang's economy developed rapidly and its population increased greatly,

During the 370 years of Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, Wei, Hou Zhao, ran Wei, Qian Yan, Hou Yan, Qian Qin, Bei Wei, Dong Wei, Bei Qi, Bei Zhou and other separatists successively called Wang Daogu in Puyang area. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, according to the administrative division of the eighth year of Daye (612), today's jurisdiction is divided into Dongjun (governing Baima), Jijun (governing northwest of Huacheng county), Jibei Jun (governing northwest of donga) and Wuyang Jun (governing Guixiang, northeast of Daming, Hebei).

In the early Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Li Yuan, the emperor of Tang Dynasty, Chanyuan county was changed into Chanshui county. In 621, the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Chaozhou was set up. It has jurisdiction over such counties as Danshui, dunqiu and Guancheng. Today, Nanle county belongs to Weizhou, fan county belongs to Puzhou, and Taiqian County belongs to Yunzhou. In 772, four townships of kedunqiu and Changle set up Qingfeng County in Qingfengdian, belonging to Danzhou.

After entering the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the North Road of Tanghe, which was the festival of Zhenning army in Chanyuan County of Chanzhou, commonly known as Chanyuan. Xining ten years (1077), the city was destroyed by the size of the city, to build the city in Puyang (now Puyang) for the state. At the beginning of Chongning, the Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, Puyang was once included in the capital road and became the north auxiliary of the capital. In 1106, it was promoted to Kaide Prefecture, with jurisdiction over Puyang, Guancheng, Linhe, Qingfeng, Weinan, Chaocheng and Nanle counties. In the autumn of 1128, the Jin soldiers occupied Kaide Prefecture and renamed Danzhou. In the fourth year of the reign of emperor jinhuangtong (1144), Danzhou was changed into Kaizhou, which governed Puyang County and Qingfeng County. At this time, Nanle county now belongs to Daming Prefecture, fan county to Puzhou, and Taiqian County now belongs to Dongping Prefecture. In 1222, Genghis Khan sent troops to occupy Kaizhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, Puyang was still called Kaizhou, which governed Qingfeng County and Nanle county. It belonged to Daming Prefecture, fan County belonged to Dongchang Prefecture, and today Taiqian County (part of Shouzhang county) belongs to Yanzhou Prefecture.

During the Qing Dynasty, Puyang was called Kaizhou, which was subordinate to Daming Prefecture with Qingfeng County and Nanle county. Fan county belongs to Puzhou and belongs to Caozhou Prefecture, while taiqianjing (part of Shouzhang) belongs to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In 1913, Kaizhou was changed to Kaixian County, but it was renamed Puyang County in January 1914 because of the same name as Kaixian County in Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. Puyang County, Nanle county and Qingfeng County are under the jurisdiction of Daming Prefecture of Hebei Province. Fan county and Taiqian County belong to Shandong Province. In 1926, fan county changed to Cao Pu Road. In 1936, the national government set up the office of administrative inspector of the 17th District of Hebei Province (in Puyang, renamed the office of administrative inspector of the 10th District in 1939), which governs Puyang, Dongming, Changyuan, Nanle and Qingfeng counties. In 1936, fan county and Taiqian County belong to the sixth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of Shandong Province (in Liaocheng). In May 1949, Northern Henan was completely liberated. On August 20, 1949, Hebei Shandong Henan border region was abolished, plain province was established, and Puyang special office of plain province (located in Puyang County) was established. Puyang special office has jurisdiction over 17 counties including Puyang, Huaxian, Changyuan, Fengqiu, Neihuang, Qingfeng, Nanle, Puxian, Fanxian, Guancheng, Chaocheng, Kunwu, Shanghe, Weinan, Gaoling, Zhangnan and Weihe, and two districts of Puyang City and Daokou district. In September of the same year, Kunwu, Shanghe and Puyang County, Weinan and Huaxian County, Gaoling and Zhangnan (Part one) and Neihuang County, Weihe and Qingfeng County merged respectively. At that time, the Puyang special office had jurisdiction over Puyang County, Hua county, Neihuang County, Qingfeng County, Nanle County, fan County, Pu County, Changyuan County, Fengqiu County, Guancheng County, Chaocheng County, Puyang City and Daokou district.

During the period of the people's Republic of China, Puyang Commissioner's office had jurisdiction over 11 counties including Puyang, Hua county, Changyuan, Fengqiu, Neihuang, Qingfeng, Nanle, Pu County, fan County, Guancheng and Chaocheng, and 2 districts including Chengguan District and Daokou District of Puyang. On November 24, 1952, Pu County, fan County, Guancheng county and Chaocheng County under the jurisdiction of Puyang Commissioner's office were assigned to Liaocheng area of Shandong Province. On December 1, 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished, and Puyang district was under the leadership of Henan Province. In June 1954, the Chengguan District and Daokou District of Puyang under the jurisdiction of Puyang special district were divided into Puyang County and Hua county respectively. On September 25, Puyang district and Anyang District merged into Anyang district. Puyang, Qingfeng and Nanle belong to Anyang area. In March 1956, Pu county was abolished. On March 30, 1958, Anyang district and Xinxiang District merged into Xinxiang district. On December 18, 1961, Anyang district and Xinxiang district were set up separately. Puyang, Qingfeng and Nanle belonged to Anyang district. On April 1, 1964, Shouzhang county was abolished with the approval of the State Council for the convenience of harnessing the Yellow River, and part of it was assigned to fan county. Fan county is divided into Anyang area of Henan Province from Liaocheng area of Shandong Province. On December 16, 1973, nine communes in the east of fan county set up the Taiqian Office of fan County, which is a county-level organization directly under the Anyang area. On March 14, 1975, Fanxian Taiqian office was renamed Taiqian office. In December 1978, the Taiqian office was renamed Taiqian County. In September 1983, Puyang City was established to implement the system of city leading county.

administrative division

Puyang City governs Puyang County, Qingfeng County, Nanle County, fan County, Taiqian County and Hualong District, with a national economic development zone, an industrial park and an urban-rural integration demonstration zone. The Municipal People's government is located at 158 Renmin Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Puyang City is located in the northeast of Henan Province, the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. In the East and south, Jining City and Heze City of Shandong Province are across the river; in the northeast, Liaocheng City and Tai'an City of Shandong Province are adjacent; in the north, Handan city of Hebei Province is adjacent; in the west, Anyang City of Henan Province is adjacent; in the southwest, Xinxiang City of Henan Province is adjacent. Located between 35 ° 20 ′ 0 ″ - 36 ° 12 ′ 23 ″ N and 114 ° 52 ′ 0 ″ - 116 ° 5 ′ 4 ″ e, it is 125 km long from east to west and 100 km wide from north to south. The total area of the city is 4188 square kilometers.

topographic features

Puyang City is located in the middle and rear of the third step in China, which is part of the Yellow River alluvial plain. The terrain is relatively flat, slightly inclined from southwest to northeast, and the natural gradient of the ground is 1 / 4000 ~ 1 / 6000 from north to South and 1 / 6000 ~ 1 / 9000 from east to west. The ground elevation is generally between 48 and 58 meters. The height of the beach area in the southwest of Puyang County is 61.8 meters, and that in the northeast of Taiqian County is only 39.3 meters. Due to the sedimentation, siltation, breach and diversion of the Yellow River in history, the geomorphic features of plain land, hills and depressions, sand dunes and gullies and rivers alternate in Puyang. There are linhuang dyke, Jindi and some remnant dykes in the territory. Flat land accounts for about 70% of the city's area, depressions about 20%, sand dunes about 7%, water area about 3%.

climate

Puyang City is located in the middle latitude zone, which is controlled and influenced by the southeast monsoon circulation all the year round, and belongs to the warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot in summer, heavy rainfall, clear and sunny in autumn, dry and less rain and snow in winter. The light radiation value is high, which can fully meet the needs of two crops a year. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 43.1 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 21 ℃. The frost free period is generally 205 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2454.5 hours, and the average sunshine percentage is 58%. The solar radiation is 118.3 years

Chinese PinYin : Pu Yang