Huangjinglaolin Scenic Spot

Huangjinglaolin Scenic Spot

Huangjing Old Forest Scenic Spot is located at the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces in southern Sichuan Province and northwest Gulin County. Its total planned area is 9122.6 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 99.14%. It is divided into two areas, namely, Bajiedong Mountain (Honglonghu) and Bajiedong Mountain (Liangjiashan), which contain the essence of Huangjing Old Forest Forest and landscape resources. Geographical coordinates are 105 37 8 to 105 53 0 in the eastern longitude and 28 6 8 to 28 20 16 in the northern latitude. The Chishui River Basin, which belongs to the transition zone from Sichuan Basin to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, is a typical Danxia geomorphic area in Zhongshan Canyon of Cretaceous red sandstone. It was formed during the ancient Yanshanian movement, with an average altitude of more than 1300 meters.

Historically, in the forty-first year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1776), officials from Yongning, Sichuan, Zunyi, and Renhuai, Guizhou, surveyed and demarcated the boundary, and closed the Guanshan Mountain forever. The ancient trees were towering and the environment was deep. So the name was "Huangjinglaolin".

Huangjinglaolin scenic spot is the only well-preserved subtropical primitive evergreen broad-leaved forest area in the same latitude (28 degrees north latitude), known as "the last virgin land on the 28 degrees north latitude line".

Huangjinglaolin scenic spot is a national forest park, national AAAA scenic spot, Sichuan tourism resort, Sichuan scenic spot and Sichuan nature reserve.

Huangjinglaolin Scenic Spot has the first and second class protected plants of many countries, such as Davidia involucrata, Taxus chinensis and Alsophila spinulosa, and the first and second class protected animals of snake lizard, beaver and plateau frog. It has landscape ecological value and species conservation value, ornamental value and scientific research value.

Development and construction

In the forty-first year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1776), border disputes often occurred between the border people of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces because of the seizure of forest land. Hence, through the meeting of officials from Yongning, Zunyi and Renhuai provinces of Sichuan, the boundary was drawn up, the migrants were moved, the people were banned, the area was collected as "Guanshan" and the officers and soldiers were sent to guard it. So far, the area has been banned for more than 200 years, so the name of "Huangjinglaolin" was named.

In 1997, Huangjing Laolin Resort began to receive tourists.

In March 2002, Huangjinglaolin Scenic Spot was approved by Gulin County People's Government as a county-level nature reserve.

In August 2002, Huangjinglaolin Scenic Spot was approved by Luzhou Municipal People's Government as a municipal nature reserve.

In 2004, the Huangjinglaolin scenic spot was awarded the provincial natural environmental protection zone.

In 2011, Huangjinglaolin tourist attraction was established as the national AAAA level scenic spot.

In 2012, Huangjinglaolin became the first provincial tourism festival event in Luzhou City, "China Gulin Huangjinglaolin Eco-leisure Tourism Season 2012", which is one of 19 provincial tourism activities in Sichuan Province.

In 2014, Huangjinglaolin Tourism Scenic Area was approved to be established as a tourism resort in Sichuan Province.

On March 8, 2016, the people's government of Gulin County decided to set up a leading group for the declaration of Huangjinglaolin National Forest Park, headed by the county governor Chen Tingjun.

On March 25, 2016, in order to improve the level of declaration, construction and management of Huangjinglaolin National Forest Park, effectively protect and exploit forest landscape resources and promote the development of forest tourism, the Gulin County People's Government issued the Notice of the Gulin County People's Government Office on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Huangjinglaolin National Forest Park.

On May 7, 2016, in order to standardize the planning, construction and management of Huangjinglaolin National Forest Park, rationally utilize forest landscape resources and develop forest tourism, the Gulin County People's Government Office issued the "Measures for the Management of Huangjinglaolin National Forest Park".

On November 1, 2016, according to the notice of the State Forestry Administration, the application materials for the establishment of the Huangjinglaolin National Forest Park in Sichuan Province met the acceptance requirements. According to the relevant provisions of the administrative examination and approval of national forest parks, field visits and Conference reviews will be organized before 30 June 2017.

In January 2017, Huangjinglaolin Tourism Scenic Spot was appraised as the advanced collective of Sichuan tourism system by Sichuan Provincial Department of People's Society and Sichuan Tourism and Development Commission.

On May 5, 2017, Zhou Suqin, director of the State Forestry Administration's nursery headquarters, Wu Lilei, researcher, Zhu Hua, researcher of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wu Hongli, professor of Urban and Environmental College, Peking University, and other experts visited the Huangjing Old Forest Scenic Area to conduct a field investigation on the Huangjing Old Forest Forest Declaration Project. Provincial Forest Park Management Office, Provincial Tourism Center, Municipal Forestry Bureau, County Government, County Forestry Bureau and the relevant responsible persons of the design unit accompanied the inspection. The expert group considers that Huangjinglao forest is rich in biodiversity, has obvious characteristics of forest and landscape resources, has a large planned area and is all state-owned forest land, has perfect infrastructure and supporting facilities, and has the conditions to declare the National Forest Park with the support of the government.

From July 7 to 8, 2017, the National Forest Park Establishment Assessment Meeting 2017 organized by the State Forestry Administration was held in Beijing. The meeting passed on-site scoring and secret ballot, and the meeting unanimously approved the establishment of "Sichuan Huangjinglaolin National Forest Park".

In August 2017, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, the "Sichuan Huangjinglaolin National Forest Park" was established.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Huangjing Old Forest Scenic Spot is over 96%. The ancient trees are towering and the forest sea is vast. There are 1699 species of wild higher plants in the garden (including 28 species of national key protected wild plants such as Davidia involucrata, Taxus chinensis and Alsophila spinulosa).

The main types of plants are native trees and rare trees, such as orchids, azaleas, tulip, camphoraceae, beech, fagaceae, stone oak, and berries are the most. There are more than 100 species of Chinese medicinal materials and precious medicinal materials, such as Chinese fir, fir, alpine, david, golden flower tea, South China black alpine, and many other national first and second class protected plants, such as taxus, fir, alpine and southern China black alpine, more than 1000 plants; there are a large number of Chinese medicinal materials and valuable medicinal materials, such as Huangbaibaibaibai, Duzhong, eueucommcommcommcommcommcommcommcommcommcommulululululululululululululululululus, magnmagnmagnmagnmagnmagnmagnoli, copcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopcopa, Baitia, Baitian, Youhonhong, Youhonhonhonhong, Tianma, Tianma and more than 100 species; bambomboo DiNan Bamboo: The scenic spot was once the main distribution area of orchids (orchids) in Sichuan Province, with a total of 21 species.

Animal resources

There are abundant animal resources in Huangjinglaolin scenic spot. There are 314 species of wild vertebrates (including 36 species of key protected wildlife such as macaques, black bears and clouded leopards), and their biodiversity conservation value is of national significance. There are more than 10 species of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, among which Yanyuan carp is the key protected fish in Sichuan Province, and three species are special in Sichuan Province. There are leopards, clouded leopards, crisp snake lizards, Jiujie beavers, plateau frogs and other national first-class and second-class protected animals.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangjing Old Forest Scenic Spot is located at the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces in southern Sichuan Province and northwest Gulin County. Its total planning area is 9122.6 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 99.14%. It is divided into two areas, namely, Bajiedong Mountain (Honglonghu) and Bajiedong Mountain (Liangjiashan), which contain the forest resources and the essence of landscape resources of Huangjing Old Forest. Huangjinglaolin Scenic Spot connects Chishui City of Guizhou Province in the north, Chishui Scenic Spot at the national level, Xuyong County of Sichuan Province in the west, and Tupuxi Ecological Nature Reserve at the national level.

The government of Gulin County has included 2882.0 hectares of state-owned forest land in Bajiedong-Liangjiashan scenic area (between 105 39'16.96 -105 52'45.872), 28 6'19.971 -28 18'56.533), 6240.6 hectares of Honglonghu-Shaozi scenic area (between 105 43 - 105 52'45.872, 28 9 13

topographic features

Huangjinglaolin scenic spot is located in the northern part of Dalou Shanxi Section of Wumengshan System in the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with an average altitude of more than 1300 meters. It is a typical Danxia landform area in Zhongshan Canyon of Cretaceous red sandstone.

Climate type

Huangjinglaolin scenic spot is located in the transitional zone from the southern edge of Sichuan Basin to Guizhou Plateau. It has the climate characteristics of Sichuan Basin and Guizhou Plateau. Its main climatic characteristics are: distinct seasons, hot and rainy season, hot summer, not too cold winter. Temperature varies greatly, frost-free period is long, annual rainfall is less, humidity is moderate, sunshine is more abundant, summer drought is more perennial. The annual average temperature of Huangjinglaolin Scenic Area ranges from 17.8 to 13.1 degrees Celsius. The content of negative oxygen ions in the air reaches 80,000 per cubic centimeter. The average temperature in midsummer is less than 23 degrees Celsius. The climate is pleasant.

hydrographic features

Huangjinglaolin scenic spot belongs to Chishui River Basin in the transition zone from Sichuan Basin to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with a drop of more than 400 meters. High and steep around, streams crossing, waterfalls like cataracts. Bajiedong Waterfall is 1500 meters from top to bottom. The water of the Botong River rushes into eight dangerous beaches, forming eight-grade waterfalls. Therefore, it is called Bajiedong Waterfall, with a total drop of 120 meters.

Scenic spots

Main scenic spots

There are six scenic spots in Huangjinglaolin scenic spot: Bajiedong Waterfall Group, Huanyan, Puzhao Mountain, Honglonghu Lake, Guanshan Mountain and Bamboo Shoot Mountain.

Bajiedong Waterfalls Group

Bajiedong Waterfalls Group is located in the northwest corner of Huangjinglaolin, 1500 meters from top to bottom. The water of the Python River bursts out of its peak and flows rapidly. Eight caves form a 1400-meter-long high beach from top to bottom. There are eight waterfalls, big and small. Therefore, it is called Eight Caves, with a total drop of 120 meters.

The first waterfall is "Botongba" waterfall, the river pours down, forming a spectacular "three-section Liantan waterfall" with a total height of nearly 200 meters and a width of about 50 meters. During the rainy season, the water curtain hangs high and falls down step by step, which is extremely beautiful; the fourth and fifth waterfalls are not far apart, about 70 meters high and 40 meters wide, and there is a vertical cave underneath the waterfall with a torrential flow and unpredictable depth; the sixth and seventh waterfalls flow. The cliff, known as the natural cultural corridor under the dolomite, gurgling water echoes in the valley; the eighth section of the waterfall, "Heilongtan Waterfall" is very spectacular, it is called "Luzhou Huangguoshu Waterfall", about 50 meters high, about 40 meters wide.

Ring Rock Scenic Spot

Ring Rock Scenic Area is about 30 kilometers away from the central area of Huangjinglin Forest District. Ring Rock means cliffs all around. The top part of the Ring Rock is Longmatan Falls. Within four miles, there are two peaks, called "Double Monkey Peaks". There are many ancient trees in the Ring Rock. There is a goat intestine path that can go up and down. It has the flavor of "a road from ancient Huashan Mountain". Longmatan Waterfall is nearly 100 meters high and 10 meters wide.

Puzhao Mountain Scenic Area

Puzhao Mountain is the South Gate of Huangjinglaolin. It is 1700 meters above sea level. The mountain is magnificent and the clouds stand tall. It is the main route for Yuan Shimeng of Southern Song Dynasty to enter the south of Shuping and Shi Dakai of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Because Puzhao Temple was built in history, it is named Puzhao Mountain. The scenic spot has opened activities such as watching sunrise.

Honglong Lake Scenic Area

The Red Dragon Lake scenic area is surrounded by mountains and green trees, which are closely connected with the Huangjinglao forest. The geological strata are Danxia landform in Zhongshan Gorge, which is composed of Cretaceous red sandstone. Honglong Lake is a provincial forest park with an elevation of 1580 meters, surrounded by mountains ranging from 1600 to 1800 meters. Red Dragon Lake Scenic Area has a square area of more than 30 square kilometers, water storage capacity of more than 8 million cubic meters and water depth of 25 meters. Red Dragon Lake is the largest lake in the world. Six lakes, Yue'er Lake, Qinfrog Lake and Taiba Well, will arch and defend the Red Dragon Lake in the center, forming a unique group of Alpine artificial lakes in southern Sichuan.

Guanshan Scenic Area

Guanshan Scenic Spot is located at the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, west of Bajiedong Scenic Spot, with an elevation of more than 1200 meters. It covers an area of 19.54 square kilometers and was named during the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing. The main landscapes are banned stone tablets, lookouts, mountains and forests. Guanshan has an endless sea of "ten thousand mu of artificial forest". Guanshan square Mu afforestation project is the journey of the Ministry of Forestry. After visiting Guanshan, Miss Brown, an official of the United Nations Food Program, praised it very much.

Bamboo Shoot Mountain Scenic Spot

The Bamboo Shoot Mountain is the main mountain range of Huangjinglao Forest. It is named for its sharp mountain topography and abundant bamboo shoots. The bamboo shoot mountain ranges from east to west across the middle of Huangjinglao Forest. The main peak of Bamboo Shoot Mountain is 1732 meters above sea level. Here the original forest is widespread, ancient trees towering, vines twining, many rare animals and plants.

Major attractions

The Red Army Tree

The Red Army Tree is located at the entrance of the scenic spot. In 1935, the Red Army entered Gulin territory of Sichuan Province from Guizhou, and entered Huangjing by two routes. They buried pots in Taoziba and Dianziba for cooking and lodging, respectively. So far, the marks of the Red Army still can be seen. Taoziba and Dianziba retained a Red Army tree for cooking and writing slogans. The Red Army tree in Taoziba is a sour jujube tree with a tree age of 150 years and a tree height of about 50 meters. Dianziba Red Army Tree is a rare evergreen leafy green tree with a crown of about 300 square meters and a tree age of 150 years.

Valentine's Bridge

Baiyun Bridge, originally known as Baiyun Bridge, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and partially repaired in 1980. The bridge body is made of local Danxia stone and spans the 28 degree north latitude line of the geological wonder and the valley of Bajiedong Waterfalls. The bridge was built to facilitate people's business contacts between Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. It witnessed the friendship bridge between the people of Sichuan and Guizhou. Later, because the local minority nationalities scattered more, the minority compatriots sang love songs across the river on Valentine's Day, and people met on the bridge. It deduced a section of love across the northern latitude 28 degrees line, so it was named Valentine's Bridge.

Car camping base

Huangjinglaolin Camping Base is located in Huangjinglaolin Scenic Area. With the theme of "Sports, Health and Happiness" of Huangjing Tourism, the camp area has a natural landscape of 1.2 kilometers long original ecological valley, covering 131 mu, with a construction area of 5368 square meters. There are five functional areas: reception area, catering and folk Hotel area, tent camping area, sports and leisure area, tent house and car camping area. Bridges and wooden trestles are often used to connect the districts, and the camps highlight the modern Chinese style of stability and atmosphere.

- Python Beach

Boa Tongtan is located in the scenic area of Bajiedong Waterfall. The stone is red and the stream water is gentle from top to bottom. Legend has it that ancient Miao teenager A Hei chopped giant boa constrictor here and the boa blood stayed on the river beach, so the stone is red and named Boa Tongtan.

Pearl Beach Waterfall

Pearl Beach Waterfall is located in the scenic area of Bajiedong Waterfall. It is named Pearl Beach because of the rapid and slow terrain and the rolling flow of streams like pearls.

- Dolomite engraving

Dolomite Carving Culture Corridor

Located in the scenic area of Bajiedong Waterfall, carved on the white rock wall retains the poems and lyrics left by poets of various dynasties, and is a precious cultural relic protection site. Liang Chunhua, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, left a famous poem here: "The dark wall of the flying spring flows in the absolute valley, and the chilly peaks and peaks make the cold smoke. The snow disappears and the clouds open at the entrance of the cave. It is believed that there is no other day on earth."

Tourism Information

Famous specialty products

Huangjing Old Forest Scenic Spot has such famous specialties as catching yellow grass, Huangjingyan honey, old bacon, bamboo shoots, soaked ginseng, Gulin spicy chicken, Gulin Lang wine, Gulin noodles and so on.

Traffic information

1. Xuyong (High Speed) - Gulin Deyao Town - Huangjing (190 km)

2. Luzhou-Hejiang-Chishui Estuaries (Shizhangdong) - Huangjing (155 km)

3. Xuyong (Yufu Ancient Town) - Gulin Arrow Bamboo (Dahedong Scenic Area) - Dazhai (Eco-tourism Park) - Osmanthus Flower Township - Huangjinglaolin - Gulin County Town - Taiping Ancient Town (Sidu Chishui Memorial) - Erlang (Meijiu River Scenic Area) - Xishui - Hejiang - Luzhou

4. Luzhou-Hejiang Yaoba Ancient Town-Chishui Lianghekou (Shizhangdong) - Huangjinglaolin - Osmanthus Township - Dazhai (Eco-tourism Park) - Arrow Bamboo (Daheidong Scenic Area) - Luzhou

5. Luzhou-Hejiang Yaoba Ancient Town-Chishui Lianghekou (Shizhangdong) - Huangjinglaolin - Deyao Town - Gulin County Town - Taiping Ancient Town (Sidu Chishui Memorial) - Erlang (Meijiuhe Scenic Area) - Xishui - Hejiang - Luzhou

Ticket information

- Fee publicity

Ticketing Policy of Huangjing Laolin Scenic Spot

Fee items, fee standards, basis for fees

Entrance ticket 58 yuan per person Ancient Price < 2008 > 17

Tourist Bus Roundtrip Ticket 30 yuan per person Ancient Price < 2011 > 14 Tourist Center - Ticket Checking Office - Tourist Center

One-way ticket for sightseeing bus 15 per person Ancient price 2011 > 14 Tourist Center Ticket Check Office or Ticket Check Office Tourist Center

Explanation fee 100 yuan/time market adjustment

Note: 1. The following persons can enjoy half-ticket discount (29 yuan per person): children with height of 1.2-1.5 meters (including); elderly people aged 60-69 years; students with full-time undergraduate degree and below.

2. The following persons are entitled to ticket exemption: children under 1.2 meters in height; elderly people over 70 years of age; guides with guided cards or IC guided cards; journalists with press cards; disabled persons with disability cards; servicemen in the army; model workers, heroes and moral models.

Notes for ticket purchasing

1. Please decide to buy tickets after the tour. No refund is required for any special reason.

2. Preferential object: Please read the preferential policy carefully, confirm that you meet the preferential conditions, and take the initiative to show the relevant certificates to the conductor. The ticket gate will check the certificates again.

3. Ticket-free object: Please read the ticket-free policy carefully, confirm that you meet the conditions of ticket-free, and show the relevant documents directly to the ticket gate. Only after confirmation can the ticket-free tour be completed.

4. Please bring with you tickets and documents that meet the conditions of preferential or free tickets for inspection.