Tang Yingqi

Tang Yingqi

Tang Yingqi, born in Beizhen County, Liaoning Province on January 21, 1917, is a male director in mainland China. In 1962, he directed the film landmine war.

Basic information

Photo Name: Tang Yingqi photo gender: male birthday: January 21, 1917 Constellation: native place: Beizhen County, Liaoning Province height: blood type:

Personal overview

Tang Yingqi was born in Beizhen County, Liaoning Province on January 21, 1917 and died in Beijing on July 30, 1999. After the July 7th incident in 1937, Tang Yingqi, as a hot-blooded youth against Japan, gave up his study in Peking University and went south to resist Japan. He performed "put down your whip" (playing father) in the propaganda team of the tutor, and edited the Anti Japanese comedy "so sad", which was quite popular in Northern Henan and Southern Hebei. In February 1946, he went to the liberated areas and successively served as propaganda officer and club literature and art instructor in the second senior Infantry School of North China Military University, North China army officer school and the sixth senior Infantry School of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. he made great contributions once, twice and many times, and won the third level Liberation Medal. He was transferred to Bayi film studio in 1956. During this period, Comrade Tang Yingqi devoted himself to the film industry of our army, actively went deep into the army with full political enthusiasm to experience life, create and shoot films. He has successively directed eight military education films, including: 37 mm antiaircraft artillery company in offensive war, inspection of shooting operation coordination degree of 85 mm antiaircraft artillery company, 1953 82 mm mortar shell, Zhengzhou Railway militia, residents' protection against atomic, chemical and bacterial weapons, Pingjin campaign, 82 mortar special shooting and surprise attack on Wuling bridge. Paddle and sail is a science and education film. He made a news documentary of "civil air defense". his two feature films, mine warfare and tunnel warfare, have had a great influence at home and abroad. "Landmine war" won the commemorative prize of Vienna film week in 1974. These two films have been shown for a long time, and are still vivid teaching materials for military and civilian national defense education and revolutionary tradition education. Because of historical reasons, at the peak of his career, Tang Yingqi was transferred from Bayi film studio to Hebei Handan drama troupe as a stage play director, leaving his beloved film career forever. At this time, he was preparing for the Huaihai Campaign. During his stay in the drama troupe, he went deep into the countryside to experience life. He successively directed drama Huaishu village, never forget, Golden Road, serf halberd, marriage March, and song and dance drama Liu Sanjie. After the beginning of the cultural revolution, he was forced to give up the script creation of the Huai Hai Campaign. During the cultural revolution, he died in a narrow way. Later, he went to Handan No.3 cotton factory to work in three shifts and established deep feelings with the workers. After the cultural revolution, he directed the drama thunderstorm, Begonia, pinghan battle and when the maple leaf was red. in 1982, he retired with cancer and his health went from bad to worse. In his sickbed, he wrote movie and TV plays such as "battle in the Central Plains" and "Daji resentment". With his optimistic spirit of life, he wrote poems and paintings, practiced calligraphy, and created and copied many calligraphy and painting works every day. Although the world is full of vicissitudes, he always actively loves life, career, life and relatives. He has made outstanding contributions to the cause of military educational film in China. His life is colorful, optimistic and full of passion. When he was in the army, he was a good baritone. He could do everything in oil painting, traditional Chinese painting, color carving oil painting and clay figurine. His calligraphy is vigorous and unique. In his creative practice, he is willing to study and study, and has a creative spirit. In the process of shooting "inspection of the operational coordination degree of 85 mm antiaircraft artillery company", it was found that some calculation points could not be found on the command instrument, so we deeply studied the shooting principle and improved the drawing method. It has been appraised by senior experts and made up for the shortcomings of the original method. It is helpful to the training of the army and is praised by the antiaircraft artillery department. Its achievements are on display in the military museum. The original version of "surprise attack on Wuling bridge" is called "scout", which lists some real small battle examples in different historical periods and explains the problems of small unit reconnaissance behind enemy lines. After visiting the army, having a discussion and rewriting the script of the director. Based on the example of the 38th army blowing up the Wuling bridge on the Datong River in the second campaign of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, the plot characters are designed according to the teaching content to form a more complete story and make the first military education film with the style of war example. Later, Bayi art studio adapted it into the feature film "surprise attack". Landmine war is a traditional educational film of militia which reflects the thought of people's war. During the director's re creation of "landmine war", after field interviews, discussions, experiments, and with the consent of the playwright, obvious changes have been made to the structure, plot, characters and other aspects of the play, making the teaching content more prominent and the level clearer. It became the first educational film of story style with wide influence. Some beneficial attempts have been made to explore the creative law and theoretical construction of military educational films. In 1962, he published "try to talk about the method of expression" at the conference of military educational film creation, believing that it is not comprehensive to regard military educational film as a visual teaching material or teaching aids. In creation, we should make full use of the artistic characteristics of film to enhance the effect - "pine is not a flower, and bonsai is no less than flower". Whether the military education film is artistic creation or not depends on whether the ideological, scientific and artistic quality of the completed film reaches the level of artistic works. "Summary of the creation of mine warfare" (1963) systematically discusses the relationship between real people and the teaching content, the standard of choice, and how to express the plot design of characters, etc., and clearly puts forward the obvious distinction between military educational films and feature films. He made outstanding contributions to the cause of military educational films in New China. on the night of July 29, 1999, the day before his death, he wrote the song of life, expressing his open-minded outlook on life. song of life happy friends, please listen to me sing a song of life there is only one life the greatest happiness is to be optimistic! have you ever thought about the two magic weapons of life a schedule a cross song schedule, do not stay, do not look back high mountains and flowing water, day and night cross song, do not move, do not combine sky waves, the tide does not change the real life of human beings is colorful spring flowers and autumn months, joys and sorrows, flowers bloom and fall do not let the only life miss in vain! if you are not optimistic, how can you have passion? no success without hard work? life is the flower of life life is the torch of life inexhaustible, inexhaustible independent, heroic friends, I wish you a happy and successful life! In late July 1999, Zhu Fangzhuang participated in the production of the film: landmine War (1962)

Chinese PinYin : Tang Ying Qi