Guan Hongda

Guan Hongda

Guan Hongda (1914-1967), a Chinese film performing artist, was born in Heilongjiang Province. He began to engage in film and drama activities in 1932, and worked as an actor in Tianyi film company, Xinhua film company, central film studio and Cathay film company.

In the 1930s and 1940s, he galloped in the film world, shooting songs of triumph, spring in the garden, Begonia, Huo Yuanjia and other films. "Legend of Li encountering song Jinger" and "Legend of Li encountering song Jinger".

Personal experience

Guan Hongda is also known as Guan Hongda, Guan Hongda and Guan wenda. Manchu. Born in 1914. Changxingtun people in Acheng City, Jilin Province (now Heping Street, Acheng City, Heilongjiang Province). After finishing primary school in the county, he studied in Harbin No.1 middle school and No.2 Middle School from 1929 to 1931. At school, he took part in the strikes and demonstrations against the Japanese imperialism's forced construction of five railways in Northeast China launched by Harbin students, and in the struggle against the authorities' expulsion of students and the arrest of Zhou Yisu, a teacher. As a student, Guan Hongda was fond of art and drama, and often participated in artistic performances organized by the school. He likes to play plays, and plays comic and funny roles, which makes people laugh. Teachers and students are willing to watch him.

Guan Hongda was strong and interested in sports. He was good at shot putting and discus throwing. He became a famous athlete in the school track and field at that time

He is a strong general of the world. In 1929, he took part in the Harbin games on behalf of the first middle school and won the first place in shot put and discus. In October 1930, as a member of Harbin sports team, he participated in the Northeast four provinces United Games held in the sports ground of Northeast University in Fengtian (today's Shenyang City). In 1931, he participated in the 15th North China Games held in Jinan City, Shandong Province, and achieved good results.

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, the three northeastern provinces were occupied by Japanese aggressors one after another. In 1932, he left his hometown for Shanghai. Introduced by my friend Tang Jie, I worked as an actor in Shanghai Tianyi film company with a one-year contract. His first film was "hot blooded youth", which he cooperated with Wang Yuanlong, the film overlord at that time. After the expiration of the contract, my friend introduced me to Mr. Shi Dongshan, a famous movie star. Shi believed that Guan Hongda was a promising actor and introduced him to Shanghai Yihua film company. After shooting "song of triumph" and "night of flowers and candles", he was invited to perform in many famous films. At that time, Yihua film company was in financial difficulties and had no money to pay its cast members. It owed five or six months' wages. Guan Hongda's life can not be maintained and he is poor. Fortunately, with the help of his friend Wang Zhenglin, he was introduced to Shanghai middle school as an athlete, and his life was settled. After that, he entered Shanghai northeast sports college and continued to be an athlete. This period of athletes' life has trained Guan Hongda's will and sentiment. He is spirited up, happy in his work and determined to devote himself to sports all his life.

The gunfire on August 13 aroused the enthusiasm of Shanghai students in the Anti Japanese struggle. In the face of the Japanese imperialist invasion of China, Guan Hongda was filled with righteous indignation and patriotic enthusiasm. He resolutely joined the Shanghai student model brigade as an ambulance and guard. In early September, he joined the Shanghai student brigade of the 88th division of the Kuomintang to fight against the Japanese aggressors.

After the fall of Shanghai, Guan Hongda, Wang Yin, Yuan Meiyun and others went to Hong Kong to work as actors in two Guangdong film companies. In March 1938, he returned to Shanghai and filmed in Xinhua film company. Later, he became an actor in Guanghua film company.

In 1941, Guan Hongda wrote an article in Shanghai entitled "a review of seven years in film making". This article introduces his experience, life and experience from a student, an athlete to a film actor. He laments that time is merciless, that he has achieved nothing, and that he is depressed. He remembers his brothers who lived and died with him in those years. Some of them "died for freedom", some "are fighting for glory for the country, serving in the bloody waves, and fighting for justice and freedom"; he laments that he "lives alone" Island, in the pain of exploitation and oppression, is a funny clown with a forced smile. It's very sad to think about it. "

In Shanghai, Guan Hongda has successively participated in filming and acting by China United film company, China film company, Shanghai film travel company, Shanghai dialect company, Shanghai theater company and Shanghai Cathay film company. In addition to the three films of "hot blooded youth", "song of triumph" and "night of flowers and candles" made by "Tianyi" and "Yihua", the well-known ones include "Sanmao vagrancy" as a rogue, "daughter spring" as a young master, "yuanyuanjian" as a servant, "fan biography" as a Fei, "hungry people walk" as a vagrant, "Jiming early to see the sky" as a driver assistant, "Paradise spring dream" as a chef, Green hill and Green Valley is a peasant. He used to skate with the famous skaters of the time

Ji movie stars Han Langen, Yin xiucen and others went to Suzhou, Hangzhou, Peking, Tianjin, Jinan, Qingdao, Nanchang, Changzhou, Bengbu and other places to perform plays such as sunrise, Lin Chong and teachers' home.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Guan Hongda's performing talent has been fully displayed, and his acting road has become wider. In addition to shaping the image of comic characters, he also played a variety of other characters. More than 10 films have been filmed in Shanghai Film Studio, including fans, stadium disturbance, big Li, Xiao Li and Lao Li, story of Qiu Weng encountering immortals and Nie Er. He also took part in the translation of strange marriage, our land, morning of the motherland, imperial envoy and other foreign films.

Guan Hongda is serious in acting and keeps improving his skills. He often goes to factories in the countryside, goes deep into the reality, contacts the masses of workers and peasants, and experiences life. He likes to play funny and humorous roles in comedy, which is humorous and praised. His performing arts left a deep impression on the audience.

In the "Cultural Revolution", the "stadium disturbance", "fans", and even "big Li, small Li and old Li" were also included in the list of criticism. The impact on him can be imagined. Countless inspections and reviews have made an optimist, who laughs all day long, very dull.

Guan Hongda, the star of a generation, finally suffered from the persecution of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter revolutionary group and jumped off a building to commit suicide on December 20, 1967. That morning, the investigation team asked him to write the materials. After that, he seemed to be broken and didn't say a word. After lunch at home, he ran from the fourth floor where he lived to the sixth floor and jumped off the building to commit suicide. A comedian ended his life in tragedy at the age of 53. His premature death is a great loss to China and even to the world. He left a lot of laughter to the world, and the world will always miss him.

On April 18, 1979, the Committee of Shanghai Film Studio of the Communist Party of China made a review conclusion to rehabilitate him and restore his reputation.

Acting career

At the age of 19, he left his hometown and came to Shanghai alone to engage in sports. He loved track and field, but he was so poor that he couldn't continue to study. Some people suggested that he try acting. At that time, "Tianyi" film company just needed an actor. The boss Shao ZUIWENG fell in love with Guan Hongda, which made him on the screen. The film was "a female star".

In 1936, he entered the Yihua film company and began to officially enter the film industry. He once shot more than 20 films such as "treasure map". In 1944, he shot the film tiancongrenyuan, which made him famous. Later, he shot Jiming early watching the sky and qingshancuigu, which were all successful works. In particular, in 1949, he performed very successfully in Sanmao vagrancy, which was shot by Kunlun film company. Because of his frequent appearance on the screen and the continuous improvement of his performance skills, he is more and more loved by the audience, and his fans regard him as "two fat man". It can be seen from this that among the many films he shot, the most skillful one is the comic role. His serious, vivid and natural performance has occupied a place in the eyes of the audience.

Performance features

Because he is good at controlling facial muscles, and has a forthright and honest temperament, he can perform flexibly in both negative and positive characters, which can be described as a broad play. In the performance of more than 100 films, he created many vivid images, leaving an unforgettable impression on the audience. In life, he is an optimist.

Guan Hongda is a special comedian who has been galloping in Chinese film circles for more than 30 years. With his unique humorous and funny performance art, he has won the love and praise of millions of audiences. Ying Yunwei, the film director, once made a brilliant comment on him: "everyone is happy.".

begin to display one 's talent

Guan Hongda was born in a poor family in Harbin in 1914. He was as strong as a calf. He wrote in the article: "when I was a child, although I was a student of Harbin No.1 middle school, I didn't like this kind of work at all, but I was very interested in sports. Things like discus throwing and shot putting especially showed my outstanding talent. At the opening of the North China Games and the National Games, there was always my food and drink among the Harbin representatives. " But it didn't last long. The flames of September 18 burned his family to pieces. In 1934, he went to Shanghai to join his friends. He was admitted to Shanghai middle school and East Asian Sports College as an athlete student. Fortunately, I met movie actor Tang Jie on the court and introduced Guan Hong to Tianyi company as an extras. He has played for the movie overlord Wang Yuanlong many times. Wang Yuanlong has a bad temper. If he is not satisfied, he will swear and fight. Once he scolded Guan Hongda for being as fat as a pig. In a fit of anger, Lao Guan stretched his tiger arm, grabbed the boy up, turned around and threw him three or four meters away. As a result, Lao Guan lost his job but won

Chinese PinYin : Guan Hong Da