Fan Ruijuan
Fan Ruijuan
Fan Ruijuan, alias fan Zhushan (January 6, 1924 February 17, 2017), female, Han nationality, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1924. The second batch of national intangible cultural heritage project is the representative inheritor of Yueju Opera, the founder of Yueju opera fan school and the national first-class actor.
Character experience
On April 18, 1935, he entered the dragon and phoenix stage class to study drama. He was enlightened by master Huang Bingwen and worked for a short time.
In the spring of 1936, he performed in Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Shenjiamen and Zhuji.
Before the Spring Festival in 1938, he performed in Shanghai with Yuesheng stage where Yao shuijuan and Xing zhuqin were located.
In the early summer of 1941, when performing in Huiquan building, Zhu su'e was ill, so she volunteered to save the scene successfully and became the head and shoulder.
From July 29 to 30, 1941, the fund-raising committee of China Relief women and children's Federation organized the Shengxin women's Shaoxing opera troupe's fund-raising meeting, which was held in Shanghai Golden Grand Theater, with four performances day and night. The plays include Yu Bi Lou, Cai GUI BIE GUI, Lou Tai Hui, Yang Gui Fei, Heng Niang, Lin Hui Niang, horse peddler, Bi Yu Zan, Hong Yu Gong, Diao Chan, Shi Yu bangle, nu Qin Cha, study club, Bao Lian Deng and Ma widow's shop. Fan Ruijuan took part in the performance.
From the second half of 1943 to the summer of 1944, we cooperated with Fu Quanxiang for the first time, and the team background was "Four Seasons Spring".
On May 11, 1944, April 19, the Jiashen year of the lunar calendar, a series of benefit performances were held at the Shanghai Shaoxing Opera Association's fake queen theater for three days. There are Fu Quanxiang, fan Ruijuan's "send Fengguan" and so on
September 28, 1944, August 12, Jiashen year of the lunar calendar: Yuan Xuefen and fan Ruijuan cooperate to perform "return of wild geese to the South" in the name of Xuesheng troupe in Jiuxing Grand Theater.
From August 1944 to January 1947, he cooperated with Yuan Xuefen and invested in the reform of "new Yue Opera".
January 29, 1945, December 16, the first year of Jiashen in the lunar calendar: Yuan Xuefen and fan Ruijuan co performed "the sad history of Liang Zhu" in the Nine Star Theater for the first time, and reorganized the play together with the director. During the performance of "Liang Zhu Ai Shi · Shan Bo is dying", she cooperated with pianist Zhou Baocai, absorbed Peking Opera's "anti Erhuang" on the basis of traditional "six character tune", and created Yue Opera's "string down", which made great contribution to the development of Yue opera music.
December 24, 1945, November 20, the second unitary year of the lunar calendar: in order to raise funds for the relief of Shengxian County, the Shanghai Yueju Opera conference was held on Tianchan stage. The repertoire includes yuan Xuefen and fan Ruijuan's loyal soul and cuckoo blood.
In May 1946, he played master Niu in Xianglinsao.
On July 29th, 1947, June 12th, Dinghai, the lunar calendar, the "ten sisters of Yue Opera" signed a contract for the joint benefit performance. Yin Guifang, Xu Yulan, Zhu shuizhao, Xiao Dangui, Yuan Xuefen, Zhang Guifeng, Wu Xiaolou, Fu Quanxiang, Xu Tianhong and fan Ruijuan signed the contract (in the order of original contract). The ten actors are called "ten sisters".
On August 19, 1947, the fourth day of July of the fourth year of the fourth year of the fourth year of the seventh lunar calendar, the "ten sisters of Yue Opera" jointly performed "love between mountains and rivers" - because the actors of Yue Opera in Shanghai are controlled, exploited and bullied by their boss everywhere, they are eager to have their own theater and act freely. In order to prepare for the establishment of the experimental theater of Yue opera, Yuan Xuefen, Yin Guifang, fan Ruijuan and other ten young actors of Yue Opera launched a joint charity performance. The play is love between mountains and rivers, which is located in the golden theater. The ten actors are: Yuan Xuefen, Yin Guifang, fan Ruijuan, Zhu shuizhao, Xu Yulan, Xiao Dangui, Xu Tianhong, Fu Quanxiang, Zhang Guifeng and Wu Xiaolou.
In 1947, Yuan Xuefen left the stage temporarily because of illness. She invited Fu Quanxiang to join hands for the second time to form Dongshan Yue art club.
In 1948, when Yuan Xuefen's "Sister Xianglin" was first put on the screen, she played master Niu and Xianglin in the play.
Yuan Xuehan and other playwrights performed in 1948.
In the spring of 1949, he and Fu Quanxiang reorganized Dongshan Yueyi society.
In July 1949, he studied in the local drama research class held by the literature and Art Department of Shanghai military control commission. After graduation, he successively starred in "Li Chuang Wang", "Liang Zhu Ai Shi", "Wan Hu Xin" and other plays.
September 18, 1948: Yuan Xuefen and fan Ruijuan cooperate for the second time to resume the "snow sound Troupe" and perform "coral lead" written by Tian Han in the Grand Shanghai cinema. Based on the story of Shi chongjiao's extravagance and lust in Jin Dynasty and its decline, the play casts light on the insatiable greed of Jiang, song, Kong and Chen families, and writes in the performance advertisement that "the rich fight against the rich and satirize the status quo". All the performances are accompanied by folk music, which attracts the attention of Shanghai brothers.
September 18, 1948: the film Xianglinsao, starring yuan Xuefen and fan Ruijuan, premiered in five cinemas including Shanghai and other international theaters.
June 30, 1950, May 16, the year of Gengyin of the lunar calendar: the Yueju branch of Shanghai film and drama trade union was established. The Yueju branch of Shanghai film and drama trade union held its inaugural meeting in China's Grand Theater and elected fan Ruijuan as chairman and Xu Yulan as vice chairman.
In 1950, he led a delegation to Beijing and performed "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" and "blessing". Chairman Mao Zedong, Premier Zhou Enlai, Zhou Yang and other central leaders, as well as many famous figures in the capital's literary and art circles, attended the performance and were cordially received by Premier Zhou.
On August 1, 1951, he entered the East China Opera Research Institute, joined the East China Experimental troupe of Yue opera, served as the deputy head of the troupe, and concurrently served as the chairman of Shanghai Yue Opera trade union. He participated in the charity performance of the donation of the "Yueju" aircraft to the Vietnam opera community to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
In 1951, he was elected a member of the National Youth Federation and a specially invited representative of the CPPCC National Committee.
In 1952, he co performed Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai and biography of the white snake with Fu Quanxiang and Yuan Xuefen at the first national opera performance conference, and won the first prize.
In October 1953, the Yue opera film "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" starring yuan Xuefen started shooting, and the Yue Opera color art film "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" was filmed in Shanghai Film Studio.
In the winter of 1953, he performed "the romance of the West Chamber" with Yuan Xuefen and others as Zhang Gong. He took part in the East China Opera performance in 1954 and won the first prize of actor.
In the summer of 1954, while attending the 8th International Film Festival in Czechoslovakia, he was summoned by Premier Zhou to Geneva to meet with world film master Chaplin.
June 19, 1955, April 29, the second lunar year: the Chinese Yue Opera Troupe, composed of Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe, visited the German Democratic Republic to perform. The main artists are yuan Xuefen, fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, etc. Since July 2, he has performed "the West Chamber" and "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" in Berlin, Dresden and other places. The Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic, grotivo, watched the performance of "the West Chamber" and went on stage to meet the performers. On July 24, he performed such plays as "beating the Golden branch", "picking up the jade bracelet" and "Lou Tai Hui" for the Soviet Army stationed in Germany.
July 30, 1955, June 12, the second lunar year: the Chinese Yue Opera Troupe, composed of Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe, left Berlin for a visit to the Soviet Union to perform. The main artists are yuan Xuefen, fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, etc. The Chinese Yue Opera Troupe performed "the romance of the West Chamber" and "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" in Minsk and Moscow of the Soviet Union. On August 15, the leaders of the party and state of the Soviet Union, such as voroshlov, Kaganovich, malinkov, Migao Yang and berussin, watched the performance of "Liang Zhu". After watching, they met with the comrades of the troupe in the theater lounge. Voroshlov also personally distributed a bunch of flowers to the comrades of the troupe. On September 9, after performing "the romance of the West Chamber" in Moscow, the Soviet side made the "amazing" scene into a film.
He joined the Communist Party of China in 1956
October 19, 1956, September 16 of the third lunar year: Shanghai Yueju Opera Troupe 1 staged the remade "Xianglinsao", starring yuan Xuefen, fan Ruijuan, Wu Xiaolou, Jin Yanfang, Zhang Guifeng, etc., in the mass theater. This performance was adapted according to the spirit of Lu Xun's original work
In April 1957, in the year of Dingyou in the lunar calendar, he won the excellent film award of 1949-1955 -- the Yue opera art film Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai won the excellent film award of 1949-1955 issued by the Ministry of culture, and Yuan Xuefen and fan Ruijuan won the honorary award.
On June 15, 1958, April 28, 1898 of the lunar calendar: the first troupe of Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater went to Fujian for a performance of consolation at the front line. The first troupe of Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater went to Fujian for a performance of consolation at the front line, which lasted for 80 days. The main actors are yuan Xuefen, fan Ruijuan, Wu Xiaolou, LV Ruiying, etc.
July 14, 1959, June 9, 1911: actors from Shanghai Yue opera academy went to Sichuan to study Sichuan Opera. Fan Ruijuan and other actors went to Sichuan to study the art of Sichuan Opera. They studied four major operas such as Li Yaxian, 25 minor operas such as "commenting on the snow" and more than 40 basic skills, which lasted 46 days.
April 20, 1960, March 25, the year of gengzi in the lunar calendar: the first troupe of Shanghai Yue Opera Theater was transferred to Beijing. The Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe, with fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, Lu Jinhua and Wu Xiaolou as the main actors, was transferred to Beijing.
On May 7, 1960, April 12, the year of gengzi in the lunar calendar, Beijing Yue Opera Troupe was established with Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe. Shanghai Yueju Opera Troupe 1, with fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, Lu Jinhua and Wu Xiaolou as the main actors, was transformed into Beijing Yueju Opera Troupe
Chinese PinYin : Fan Rui Juan
Fan Ruijuan
