Zhu Feng
Zhu Feng
Zhu Feng (1905 - June 10, 1950), female, originally named Yiyin, nicknamed Guifeng, changed her name to Chenzhi, with the word miming, was born in zhujiahuayuan, Chengguan, Zhenhai. Born in Zhenhai, Zhejiang Province in 1905, he joined the Communist Party of China in 1945.
Under the leadership of the party organization, he actively participated in revolutionary activities and engaged in underground intelligence work in Hong Kong. In November 1949, Zhu Feng was sent to Taiwan by the party organization to perform a secret mission. In 1950, she was arrested because of the betrayal of the traitor Cai Xiaoqian. In the face of the torture and coercion of the enemy, she remained unyielding.
On June 10, 1950, he was killed at the execution ground of Machang Town, Taipei. He was 45 years old.
Life figures
In 1905, Zhu Feng was born in zhujiahuayuan, Chengguan, Zhenhai, Zhejiang Province. Born in a wealthy family, he studied in County women's high school and Ningbo women's normal school.
In 1914, she entered the County senior girls' primary school.
In 1921, she entered Ningbo women's normal school.
In 1925, after the May 30th massacre, Zhu Feng and his classmate friend Chen Xiuliang took the lead in anti imperialist and patriotic activities such as demonstrations.
In 1937, when the "July 7th Anti Japanese War" began, Zhu Feng resolutely put himself into the national salvation movement. He held a charity sale exhibition by virtue of Zhenhai public education center. He sold his many years of creation and collection of gold and stone, calligraphy and painting, handicrafts, etc., and donated all the money to the Anti Japanese war movement.
At the beginning of 1938, he donated 500 yuan to Xinzhi bookstore, a publishing enterprise led by the Communist Party of China. After the fall of Wuhan, he went to Western Hunan and then moved back to Zhejiang.
In the summer of 1939, in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, Hua Baisha and Zhang Yizhi, who were sent by the Chinese Communist Party, helped Li Youbang, a patriot of Taiwan, to build the "Taiwan Anti Japanese volunteer team" and donated 800 yuan to solve the economic difficulties of the volunteer team when it was first built.
In the autumn of 1939, he went to the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui and took part in the work of "Suijun bookstore" of the New Fourth Army.
In 1940, before the South Anhui Incident, he was ordered to evacuate to Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Later, he took over the new task and went to Shanghai occupied by Japanese aggressors. In order to solve the material and economic difficulties of the revolutionary publishing industry in the rear area, he sold his mother's relics, purchased printing materials, and personally escorted them to Xianggang, Daya Bay, shayuchong and other places, and transported them back to Dongjiang River to Guilin, Guangxi.
From 1940 to 1942, he worked in the head office of Xinzhi bookstore and Guilin office. During this period, he organized three visits to Shangrao concentration camp to visit and rescue Comrade Zhu Xiaoguang, and successfully completed the task.
In 1943, he accepted the task of rectifying and strengthening the subsidiary business of the bookstore, Zhujiang food store.
At the beginning of 1944, he went to Shanghai via Wuhan to participate in the work of "Tongfeng commercial bank" in the preparation of Xinzhi Bookstore's Shanghai office.
In October 1944, "Tongfeng business" was destroyed by the enemy, and the staff were arrested. Zhu Feng was held in the prison of Japanese military police in Huxi, withstanding the test of cruel criminal trial, and was released from prison under the rescue.
He joined the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1945.
After 1945, the open commercial organizations "Lianfeng cotton" and "Dingyuan bank" established by the underground party were responsible for the financial work as the public representative.
In 1948, he was ordered to move to Hong Kong to continue his underground work of the party.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China in November 1949, Zhu Feng accepted the party's instructions and was sent to Taiwan by the East China Bureau to carry out secret missions. On November 25, Zhu Feng arrived in Taiwan via Hong Kong on a passenger and cargo ship bound for Keelung, Taiwan. After arriving in Taiwan, Zhu Feng got in touch with CAI Xiaoqian, Secretary of the Taiwan Working Committee, as soon as possible according to the agreement in advance, and then got in touch with general Wu Shi. A few days later, according to the predetermined work plan, Zhu Feng handed over a batch of important information to the traffic officers of the Intelligence Department of the East China Bureau of the Communist Party of China at Keelung wharf.
In February 1950, as Cai Xiaoqian was arrested for mutiny, hundreds of underground party members were arrested on the island. Then, Zhu Feng was also arrested in Dinghai, Zhoushan (still occupied by Kuomintang troops at that time). After Zhu Feng was arrested, he was awe inspiring and unyielding, showing the fearless revolutionary spirit of a Communist Party member.
On June 10, 1950, at the age of 45, martyr Zhu Feng died in Machang, Taipei, shouting revolutionary slogans. At the same time, general Wu Shi, deputy chief of staff of Taiwan's Ministry of national defense, Colonel Nie Xi, Wu Shi's adjutant, and Lieutenant General Chen Baocang, director of the fourth military station of Taiwan's joint logistics headquarters, were also killed. Zhu Feng was the only woman among the four.
In July 1950, it was signed by Chen Yi, then mayor of Shanghai, and approved by the Shanghai Municipal People's government as a revolutionary martyr.
In June 1983, Zhu Feng was chased as a revolutionary martyr.
Personal life
Zhu Feng was born in a wealthy family, and his young was weak.
As a result of family arrangements, Zhu Feng married far away in Northeast China, and then Fengtian ordnance factory engineer, fellow townsman Chen Shouqing married. After giving birth to their daughter, they had to take her back to Zhenhai for refuge. However, the blow followed, and her husband died of illness.
At the beginning of the July 7 Anti Japanese war in 1937, Zhu Feng abandoned his comfortable life and devoted himself to national salvation. In the meantime, he married Zhu Xiaoguang.
Daughter: Zhu Xiaofeng
Son: Zhu Ming
Commemoration of later generations
In April 1983, the investigation department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the organizational conclusion on Comrade Zhu Feng
"Comrade Zhu Feng showed in front of the enemy the revolutionary spirit of being a revolutionary, a Communist Party man-made revolution and being loyal and unyielding to the people."
And points out that
"During the ten years of turmoil, all slanders against Comrade Zhu Feng should be put down, and all relatives implicated in the slander against Comrade Zhu Feng should restore their reputation and enjoy their due political rights politically."
.
On June 29, 1990, the "Symposium on the 40th anniversary of martyr Zhu Feng's death" was held in Beijing. The meeting was presided over by Luo Qingchang. He conveyed Deng Yingchao's nostalgia for martyr Zhu and expressed his cordial sympathy to his descendants. The Taiwan Strait is a dance of loyal souls. The participants expressed their deep memory and respect for the female hero Zhu Chenzhi.
On December 9, 2010, after the 60th anniversary of martyr Zhu Feng's death, her ashes were personally escorted to Beijing by Mr. Liu Tiancai, chairman of Taiwan's China Life Group. The Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China has temporarily set up a memorial hall in the VIP Hall of the airport. Seeing Mr. Liu Tiancai walking into the VIP Hall with his own hands holding the urn, Zhu Xiaofeng's daughter and son-in-law were very moved. "There is no strangeness at all, just like a family," Li Yang said.
At the scene of handover, Liu Tiancai narrated a small episode. He said: "our company has cooperated with express delivery companies for decades and has never lost any documents. I didn't expect that the supporting documents were lost the day before boarding the plane. At that time, it was raining in Taipei. When we were extremely worried, we received a phone call from a building manager, saying that we found grandma's certificate in a corner. I think it's all because grandma is blessing us in heaven. " All of you were moved by the words.
Zhu Feng's ashes are temporarily stored in Babaoshan, Beijing. On July 14, 2011, the ceremony of "placing the ashes of martyr Zhu Feng" and "unveiling the bronze statue of martyr Zhu Feng" was solemnly held in Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province.
The process of sacrifice
After arriving in Taiwan and successfully completing her mission, Zhu Feng even made preparations to leave Taiwan and return. In a letter she wrote to her friends in Shanghai, she said that she would return home in the next month, "I hope you will tell my daughter and Xiaomei that I haven't missed Mi Yin for many years. It's more gratifying to get this." it's worth emphasizing that in this letter, Zhu Feng's signature is "Wei Feng", which is full of righteousness and has never been used before Two words. In the twinkling of an eye, new year's day has passed. Just as Zhu Feng is about to finish the task of the special commissioner, he is happily and eagerly calculating the return date. The most worrying thing happened.
Because of the arrest and defection of CAI Xiaoqian, the supreme leader of the Taiwan underground work committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhu Feng, who was betrayed, was quickly captured by the Kuomintang. Zhu Feng, who had heard the news before, had fled to Zhoushan archipelago opposite his hometown Zhenhai by the arrangement of general Wu Shi. However, because there was no boat to cross the sea, Zhu Feng could not escape capture. "My hometown, which has been away for more than ten years, is on the other side of the misty sea. You can imagine the agony of her yearning every day and dreaming every night before she was arrested."
After being arrested, Zhu Feng is determined to die. On February 26, 1950, in the detention house, Zhu crushed the gold lock piece and the gold bracelet lined with his habron coat shoulder, and swallowed more than two liang of gold in four times. People can imagine the pain of swallowing gold. When the guards found her the next day, Zhu Feng was already in a coma. The KMT did not dare to neglect her and sent her to the Taipei Hospital.
Four pieces of gold ornaments were left in Zhu Feng's stomach for two days, and were finally discharged by doctors with laxatives. This gold swallowing X-ray has been preserved. Gu Wenwen, the KMT major general who tried the case, later left behind an article entitled "Wu Shi and other rebellion cases", which was called Zhu Feng“
This kind of discipline and spirit of maintaining important work at the expense of personal life has its merits
”And praise it“
Strong party spirit and excellent learning ability
”。
On June 10, 1950, the "special military court" organized by the supreme authority of the Kuomintang finally pronounced a verdict. In addition to Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, there were also Lieutenant General Chen Baocang and Colonel Nie Xi, Wu Shi's adjutant. These were the so-called "four important actors in the spy case" that caused a sensation in Taiwan at that time.
The photo taken by the news photographer in the court records the situation at that time. The court was full of armed bailiffs. The atmosphere of solemnity and fear was overwhelming. Zhu Feng appeared in court wearing a light green floral cheongsam and a dark blue wool jacket. She put her hands together and leaned very relaxed on the railing of the court, with an air of self-confidence and calm attitude, just like the people around her
Chinese PinYin : Zhu Feng
Zhu Feng
