Guo Jialin

Guo Jialin

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Guo Jialin (1910-1987) is a famous economist, translator, writer and university professor. Mr. Guo Jialin was born in Daijun village, Xin County, Shanxi Province in April 1910. His father followed Dr. Sun Yat Sen to participate in the 1911 Revolution in Taiyuan, so primary and junior high schools are studying in Taiyuan. After graduating from junior high school, he was admitted to Tianjin Nankai Middle School with excellent results. After graduation, he was promoted to Nankai University with excellent results. He studied hard in Nankai University and graduated in 1933. After graduation, he vomited blood. After hospital examination, he was diagnosed as stage II lung disease. He had been in bed for more than two years. The only way out today is writing and teaching.

writing career

After the July 7th incident, he fled with his family and went to Chongqing after many twists and turns. At this time, the old disease recurred, and he vomited blood, and his physical condition dropped sharply. In order to make a living, he taught in Bishan County Middle School in Sichuan Province and began to write about China's financial, monetary and economic issues. He successively published modern monetary system of China (1941), a brief history of China's finance in the past ten years (1943, displayed in the library of Congress), and issues of China's economic construction (1944). These books made a special study of China's currency system reform in the 1930s, the currency invasion of the Japanese aggressors, the wartime financial system and financial management, the rear price problem, and the post-war currency consolidation, and put forward unique views. At that time, these books were listed as a series of books on the Anti Japanese War and the founding of the people's Republic of China, and still have academic and historical value. Mr. Guo Jialin is not only knowledgeable, but also a rigorous and tireless teacher. Because he is diligent in study and research, and has a deep discussion on many aspects of the economic field, he can offer many courses in teaching. Before liberation, as a professor in Shanghai Business College and Jinan University, he taught history of economic thought, economic geography, business history, principles of economics and other courses, and independently wrote history of foreign economic theories and other books.

Translation work

Entering middle age, Shanghai was liberated. Mr. Guo Jialin gave up the opportunity to go abroad and was determined to devote himself to education and cultivate new economic talents for the Communist Party. He has successively taught trade economy, economic geography, currency systems of various countries, modern economic history of China, world market situation, history of economic theory and other courses in Hangzhou Zhijiang University, Shanghai University of Finance and economics, etc. These courses involve a wide range of knowledge, but he can always explain in simple terms very thoroughly, and is very popular with students. Combined with teaching, he also edited "China's economic geography" and participated in the compilation of "foreign economic geography" and other teaching materials, which were well received after being used in Shanghai University of Finance and economics. After the resumption of Shanghai University of Finance and economics in 1978, he focused on the cultivation of postgraduates and young teachers. He often said that he wanted to cultivate those who had stopped studying during the ten years of turmoil. In teaching, he emphasized teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, attached great importance to individual guidance and help for students, and showed great concern for and care for the students who worked hard. He lent them books that he had collected for many years and could not buy, taught them his own reading and writing methods, and encouraged young people to surpass themselves. Many graduate students and young teachers from Shanghai Fudan University, East China Normal University, and even foreign universities have come to ask for advice. They are warmly received and patiently guided. This spirit of vigorously supporting the younger generation and being willing to serve as a ladder has won everyone's praise and respect. Guo Jialin is not only a famous economist, writer and Professor, but also a famous translator. In his decades of learning career, he has translated millions of words, most of which are foreign economic theories. It is through his translation that many economic masterpieces and some new theories of the modern bourgeoisie are generally understood by the economic theorists in our country. For example, in 1944, he translated the article "economic statistics and postwar economic policy" by Leontief, an American economist, which is an abbreviation of "Input-Output Economics" by Leontief, who won the Nobel Prize in the future. After liberation, in addition to teaching, he translated Chamberlain's monopolistic competition theory, Oprah's financial control over China, McCulloch's principles of political economy, and Domar's economic growth theory. He also translated Marshall's money, credit, and commerce It has been translated into Chinese and reprinted four times. During the cultural revolution, the Shanghai Academy of Finance closed down. He was transferred to the Latin American Research Office of the History Department of Fudan University in Shanghai. He translated and published "met", "the Soviet Union and Latin America", "Che Guevara" and "the Soviet Union's maritime power in the Caribbean" with Zhou Gucheng. At that time, he did not write the name of the translator, but signed the name of the Latin American Research Office of the History Department of Fudan University. What is worth pointing out is that Mr. Guo Jialin is not satisfied with simply introducing these bourgeois economic theories. He always tries to analyze and criticize them from the Marxist Leninist point of view. He successively published the reactionary nature of monopoly competition theory, various bourgeois interest theories and bourgeois labor theory in people's daily, Guangming Daily and Wenwei Po Among them, the reactionary nature of monopolistic competition is the first article to criticize this kind of bourgeois economic theory in China. These arguments are clear-cut and deeply criticized, and are generally valued by the academic circles in China. Mr. Guo Jialin's hardworking spirit is worth learning. Before liberation, he went through many frustrations and twists and turns in order to live, but he never got discouraged. Instead, he worked tirelessly. Therefore, people praised him for his camel spirit, hard work and long way to go. After liberation, he carried forward this spirit, teaching, writing and translating year after year, never tired. After smashing the gang of four, he carried out the party's intellectual policy. He was in a good mood and more energetic. In addition to training graduate students, he also led young teachers to translate introduction to modern economic growth theory by Havel Jones and proofread many translations of many young teachers. While doing more research on economic theory, he unfortunately died of illness on June 11, 1987 But long gone. His deeds and photos were introduced in the column of "China Economic Science Yearbook" published by Economic Science Press in 1988, and the news of his death was also published in people's daily and Guangming Daily. Guo Jialin, Professor of Shanghai University of Finance and economics. He was born in Xin County, Shanxi Province in April 1910. He graduated from Nankai University in 1933. During the Anti Japanese War, he was engaged in teaching and research work in Sichuan, and successively wrote books such as China's modern monetary system, China's economic construction, and a brief history of China's finance in the past ten years. He made special research on China's monetary system reform in the 1930s, the Japanese aggressors' currency invasion, wartime financial system and financial management, rear price problems, and post-war currency consolidation It still has academic and historical value. Guo Jialin is a knowledgeable, rigorous and tireless teacher. Because he is diligent in study and research, and has a deep understanding of many aspects of the economic field, he can offer many courses. Before liberation, when he was a concurrent professor of Shanghai Business College and Jinan University, he taught such courses as history of economic thought, economic geography, business history, and principles of economics. After liberation, he taught trade economy, economic geography, currency systems of various countries, modern Chinese economic history, world market situation, history of economic theory and other courses in Zhijiang University and Shanghai University of Finance and economics. These courses involve a wide range of knowledge, but he is always able to explain in simple terms, very thorough, welcomed by students. Combined with teaching, he has independently compiled the history of foreign economic theories, edited China's economic geography, and participated in the compilation of foreign economic geography and other teaching materials. These teaching materials were well received after they were used in Shanghai University of Finance and economics. After the resumption of Shanghai University of Finance and economics in 1978, he focused on the cultivation of postgraduates and young teachers. He often said that we should quickly cultivate the talents who had interrupted their studies during the ten years of turmoil. He emphasized teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, attached great importance to individual guidance and help for students, and took great care of the students who worked hard and made progress. He lent them books that he had treasured for many years and could not buy, taught them his own reading and writing methods, and encouraged young people to surpass themselves. Many graduate students and young teachers from Shanghai Fudan University, East China Normal University, and even foreign universities have come to ask for advice. They are warmly received and patiently guided. This spirit of vigorously supporting the younger generation and being willing to serve as a ladder has won everyone's praise and respect. Guo Jialin is also a famous translator. In his decades of academic career, he has translated millions of words, most of which are foreign economic theories. It is through his translation that many famous economic works and some new theories of the modern bourgeoisie are generally understood by the economic theorists in our country. For example, in 1944, he translated the article "economic statistics and postwar economic policy" written by the American economist Leontief, which is an abbreviation of Leontief's later Nobel Prize winning "input output economics". After liberation, in addition to teaching, he translated Chamberlain's the theory of monopolistic competition

Chinese PinYin : Guo Jia Lin