LV Ruiying

LV Ruiying

LV Ruiying, the founder of the Lu School of Yue opera, was born in Shanghai on January 19, 1933. Director of China Dramatists Association, member of China Musicians Association, vice chairman of Shanghai Dramatists Association.

She is famous for many famous dramas, such as Da Jin Zhi, Xi Xiang Ji, Hua Zhong Jun Zi, Mu GUI Ying, desolate Liao Gong Yue, San Kan Yu Mei, Tao Li Mei and Shi ilang. In her 50 years of artistic career, she has created many characters with different personalities, identities, fates and styles, and created a unique "Lu school" Dan role art.

Acting experience

In 1940, he joined the four friends Society (also known as the four seasons class) and studied for two and a half years.

Since 1943, it has performed in Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou.

Before and after the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, he returned to Shanghai and successively worked as a singer in a small troupe. Later, he joined the troupes led by Lin daiyin and Xing zhuqin as three shouldered actors.

In 1947, he joined the Yunhua Yueju Opera Troupe led by Zhu shuizhao and served as a member of three shoulders.

In 1949, he entered the Dongshan Yue Art Society and was promoted to sanjiandan and erjiandan.

During the summer break in 1950, he co starred with Ding Saijun in Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. Together with Ding Saijun and Jin Caifeng, they are praised as the "three tripods" of Dongshan Yueyi society.

In June 1951, he joined the state-owned Yueju experimental troupe of East China Opera Research Institute (later turned into Shanghai Yueju Academy) and became the key training object. He began to learn more systematic cultural and professional knowledge, such as regular Kunqu teachers such as Zhu Chuanming, Zhang Chuanfang and Fang Chuanyun; senior high school courses in Chinese, history and politics; music majors such as audition, ear training and piano Industry knowledge and skills, etc.

In 1952, he won the third prize for acting as the silver heart in "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" at the first national opera performance conference.

In 1953, she took part in the shooting of the first domestic color film "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai". After the film was shown at home and abroad in 1954, she played the silver heart. Although there were not many plays, she was favored by the audience and gained great reputation.

In 1954, she won the first prize for performing as the princess in "beating the Golden branch" at the East China Opera Performance conference.

In 1955, when he performed with the Chinese Yue Opera Troupe in democratic Germany and the Soviet Union, he was highly praised by foreign experts and audiences. He began to play the role of Hongniang in the Yue Opera "Romance of the West Chamber" and was later known as "living Hongniang". On June 19, he visited the German Democratic Republic with the Chinese Yue Opera Troupe. Since July 2, he has performed "the West Chamber" and "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" in Berlin, Dresden and other places. The Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic, grotivo, watched the performance of "the West Chamber" and went on stage to meet the performers. On July 24, he performed such plays as "beating the Golden branch", "picking up the jade bracelet" and "Lou Tai Hui" for the Soviet Army stationed in Germany. On July 30, a Chinese Yue Opera Troupe composed of Shanghai Yue Opera Theater visited the Soviet Union to perform. With the troupe, LV Ruiying left Berlin to perform the west chamber and Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in Minsk and Moscow of the Soviet Union. On August 15, the leaders of the Soviet Party and state, such as voroshlov, kagonovych, malinkov, Migao Yang and berussin, watched the performance of "Liang Zhu". After watching, they met the comrades of the troupe in the theater lounge. Voroshlov also personally handed out a bunch of flowers to the comrades of the troupe. On September 9, after performing "the romance of the West Chamber" in Moscow, the Soviet side made the "amazing" scene into a film. On September 10, he left Novosibirsk for home. In the same year, he was rated as a national youth socialist construction activist.

In 1956, he joined the Communist Party of China.

On June 15, 1958, he went to Fujian with a troupe of Shanghai Yue opera theater to perform the soul of plum blossom, the Golden branch and Mu Guiying, which lasted for 80 days.

In 1959, he was rated as an advanced worker in Shanghai and attended the national elite meeting. On July 14, 1959, led by Hu Yeqin and Wu Chen, the leaders of Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater, together with fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, Zhang Guifeng, Wu Xiaolou, Chen Shaochun, Shi Jihua, Zhu Dongyun and other actors, they went to Sichuan to learn Sichuan opera art. They learned four major operas including Li Yaxian, 25 minor operas, Zhezi opera and more than 40 basic skills including "commenting on the snow and distinguishing the trace", which lasted for 46 days.

On June 23, 1960, sponsored by the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and starred by LV Ruiying, Chen Shaochun and Zhang Guifeng of Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater, Da Jinzhi hosted 12 Latin American brotherhood delegation at friendship cinema. On June 28, the third troupe of Shanghai Yue Opera Theater premiered "Jinshan battle drum" in China theater. The play is written by Xu Jin, directed by Zhu Keng, Huang Sha and Chen Shaochun, and starred by Zhang Guifeng and LV Ruiying. The performance was well received by the literary and art circles. On August 16, sponsored by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of culture and starring Zhang Guifeng, LV Ruiying and Chen Shaochun, Shanghai Yueju theater hosted the union of Myanmar cultural and friendly Art Troupe at the friendship cinema. On September 1, artists from the Tatar song and dance troupe of the Soviet Union visited Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater. Young actors such as LV Ruiying performed segments of the dramas such as "watching the scenery in another cave", "Snowy ferry", "love detective" and "chasing fish" to the guests. On December 23, Shanghai Yue Opera Theatre, in the name of Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe, performed in Hong Kong for the first time. The main actors are: Yuan Xuefen, Xu Yulan, Wang Wenjuan, Zhang Guifeng, LV Ruiying, Jin Caifeng and the actors Shi Jihua, Liu Jue and Zhang Guohua.

On January 26, 1961, Shanghai Yue Opera Theatre finished its first performance in Hong Kong. The major plays include romance of the west chamber, a dream of Red Mansions, biyuzan, Jinshan battle drum, chasing fish, minor plays such as beating golden branches, Yanggao, Xinglu, broken bridge, picking up jade bracelets, writing essays, commenting on snow and tracing, Panfu, etc. From September 8 to October 18, at the invitation of Prime Minister Kim Il Sung, the second troupe of Shanghai Yue Opera Theater visited the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the name of "Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe of China". Zhu Guangren is the head of the team, Yuan Xuefen is the deputy head of the team, and Zhang Lihua is the Secretary General. The repertoire includes a dream of Red Mansions, romance of the west chamber, biography of spring fragrance, beating the Golden branch, Panfu and blocking the horse. LV Ruiying went with the group. A dream of Red Mansions was performed to celebrate the Fourth Congress of the Korean workers' party. Kim Il Sung, Cui Yong Jian and other party and government leaders of the DPRK, the CPC Central Committee delegation headed by Deng Xiaoping and the Soviet Central Committee delegation headed by Kozlov watched the performance. Late October: Premier Zhou Enlai received all the members of Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe in the Great Hall of the people when they returned from their visit to North Korea. The main actors were yuan Xuefen, Xu Yulan, Wang Wenjuan, Zhang Guifeng, LV Ruiying, Jin Caifeng, Lu Jinhua, etc. He also accompanied Qi Yanming and Wang Kunlun to visit the site of Prince Gong's residence of the Qing Dynasty in Beijing. Both Liu Shaoqi and Premier Zhou saw the performance and went on stage to meet the performers and take a group photo.

On January 22, 1963, sponsored by Shanghai Foreign Affairs Office and starring LV Ruiying, Zhang Guifeng and Chen Shaochun of Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater, playing Golden branch, hosted the vice president of Nepal at friendship cinema. Premier Zhou Enlai, vice premier Chen Yi, mayor Ke Qingshi and Vice Mayor Cao DiQiu accompanied the audience. After watching, I took a group photo with the actors. On October 7, sponsored by Shanghai Foreign Affairs Office, Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater performed "Da Jin Zhi" (starring LV Ruiying, Chen Shaochun, etc.) and "mother and son club" (starring Xu Yulan and Zhou Baokui), hosted the Vietnamese party and government delegation led by Prime Minister fan Wentong at friendship cinema.

From the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, he participated in nearly 20 newly created Pai operas, playing Liu Jinding in "three watching Yu Mei", "Mu Guiying in" Mu Guiying in command "," Meng Lijun in "Meng Lijun", "Liang Hongyu in" Jinshan battle drum "," Zhang Jiujin in "Jiujin girl", "Wang Guiying in" Er Tang Fang Zi "and Xue Bao in" a dream of Red Mansions " Chai, Princess Xilin and other characters in snow lotus have performed well.

During the cultural revolution, he was forced to change his career and worked as an administrative cadre in Suixi, Guangdong Province for eight years.

In the summer of 1978, he returned to Shanghai Yue Opera Theater and became the main actor of a troupe. Starred in "eleven Lang", "peach plum", "desolate Liao palace moon", "gentleman in flowers" and other plays. Among them, many plays, such as "desolate Liao Gong Yue", "Da Jin Zhi" and "San Kan Yu Mei", have been produced by Shanghai TV station, Shanghai Yue Opera Theater TV Department and other units.

Since 1979, he has been awarded the March 8th red flag bearer, outstanding communist party member and great achievement of Shanghai Municipal Bureau of culture.

On February 2, 1985, he became the president of Shanghai Yue Opera Theater.

Since 1989, he has been a consultant of Shanghai Yue Opera Theater.

In 1990, together with fan Ruijuan, Zhang Guifeng and others, he carried the program "beating the Golden branch" and other programs to perform in the Federal Republic of Germany, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and other countries with the Chinese national art delegation.

In 1994, he was awarded the most outstanding artist award in Asia by the American Chinese Art Association in New York.

On September 24, 2005, Xixiangji, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, a dream of Red Mansions and Xianglinsao are the four classic plays of Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater. They are loved by the fans and have been performed repeatedly. In order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of Shanghai Yueju Opera Theater, China singing Shanghai Co., Ltd. remade the TV series Xixiangji, which was shot in the early 1980s The program's VCD was published. At 2 p.m., the famous Yue opera performing artists Jin Caifeng, LV Ruiying and Liu Jue held a signature sale of the VCD "Romance of the Western Chamber" at the opera and audio Museum on the sixth floor of Shanghai book city, Fuzhou road.

March 2006

Chinese PinYin : Lv Rui Ying