Hu Qian

Hu Qian

Hu Qian, a senior general of the Kuomintang, was born in Xingguo, Jiangxi Province. He served successively as the deputy director of the military administration department, the director of the military affairs department, and the director of the Quartermaster of the Guangdong Grand Marshal's office. Later, he served as the chief educator of the Huangpu Military Academy (the first one). In 1927, he was killed by Li hanhun of Zhang Fakui's department and was awarded the rank of general.

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Hu Qian (1882-1927), originally named Yinwen, was born in yaogangnao village, beimenwai, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province. Lieutenant general of the Kuomintang army, the first director of education of Huangpu Military Academy. In 1904, he studied in Japan to study military. He graduated from Zhenwu school in Tokyo and the sixth Logistics Department of Japanese army sergeant school. He joined the Chinese League in 1907. He returned to Jiangxi at the end of 1908 and served as the second battalion of the 54th standard of the 27th mixed formation Association of Jiangxi army. In September 1911, he participated in the restoration of Yuanzhou and Pingxiang, and served as the governor of Linchuan Ruijin. After the unification of Jiangxi Province, he was appointed as the governor of Pingxiang branch and later as the senior staff officer of the governor of Jiangxi Province. He took part in Hukou uprising in 1913, served as the sub supervisor of Gannan military station, the brigade commander of ganjun army, and the chief of general staff of Yuanjun army in Jiangxi Province. After the failure of the second revolution, he went to live in Shanghai and then Japan. In 1917, he returned to China to participate in the law protection movement and served as director of the first Bureau of the General Staff Headquarters of the Guangdong military government. Later, he was also the chief educator of Jiangwu School of Guangdong national defense army. He went to Guizhou with Li Liejun in 1920. He served as the director of the Senior Staff Department of the town's Yuanxing battalion. In the same year, he returned to Guangdong and served as a military member of the general command of the Guangdong army. In 1921, he served as the former commander in chief of the army stationed in Guangdong, Yunnan and Jiangxi. In May 1922, he served as the commander in chief of the biedong army, leading the army to attack Chen Jiongming's army. In the spring of the next year, he served as the senior staff officer of the military and Political Department of the army and Navy headquarters, acting as the deputy director of the military and Political Department, the director of the Central Military Supplies Department of the Kuomintang, and the director of the Zengcheng Command Communication Office of the headquarters in the same year. He led the army to defeat Chen Jiongming's rebels in Zengcheng. At the end of 1923, he served as the director of the military affairs bureau of the military administration department of Guangzhou base camp, acting as the deputy director of the Army Department. In 1924, Hu Qian served as the deputy director of the military and Political Department of the Grand Marshal's office, the commander of the Third Army in the northern expedition of the people's Republic of China, the commander of the Third Army in the northern expedition, and a member of the financial committee of the headquarters, managing military supplies. In October of the same year, he served as director of central military supplies. In November 1924, he was the first director of education of Huangpu Military Academy. At the beginning of 1925, he stayed in Guangzhou during the first eastern expedition. In the autumn of the same year, he took part in the second eastern expedition. "In November of the same year (1924), due to the complexity of education and training, he added a chief educator. Hu Qian, commander of the Eighth Army, took charge of the school affairs under the command of the president.". In the process of pacifying the Yang Liu rebellion, "Mr. Jiang Jidu led more than a thousand Huangpu students to attack Germany and annihilate Zhao Chengliang's troops." in the second eastern expedition, Mr. Ren, General Commander of Chiang Kai Shek, was the chief of staff of the general headquarters. Mr. Ren suggested that the enemy's nest in Huizhou must be broken first to remove the obstacles of division. He was the commander of the 18th division of the Sixth Army of the national revolutionary army. He stayed in Huizhou and served as the commander of the police, consolidating the rear. The army marched straight ahead in the northern expedition, and there was no need to worry about it. He served as chief of staff of the general command of the eastern expedition. Since 1926, he has been the commander of the 18th division of the Sixth Army of the national revolutionary army. After the northern expedition, he was stationed in Huizhou and served as the commander of Huizhou police. In September 1927, due to the conflict with Zhang Fakui and Li hanhun, the commander of the 25th division of the Fourth Army, Hu Qian was defeated and sentenced to Huizhou by Li. Later, he was forced to be a general of the army. He has published a biography of General Hu Qian. His deeds are recorded in the biography of the martyrs of Huangpu Military academy published in Taiwan.

Life of the characters

Hu Qian (1882-1927 A.D.), formerly named Yinwen, was born in yaogangnao village outside the north gate of Xingguo County. Sun Yat Sen's loyal followers, senior generals of the Kuomintang. Hu Qian was born in the dark period of the collapse of feudal rule in the late Qing Dynasty. He was intelligent, upright and ambitious since he was a child. He often took clearing the world and rejuvenating China as his own duty and studied hard. In 1902rh, when the nursing governor of Jiangxi met, he was ordered by the governor's training office to open Jiangxi military preparation school, and ordered the students from each county to be sent to the province for admission. Hu Qian, who was elected from Xingguo to take the examination, was among the best. After entering school, he studied hard and was praised by Wang Ruikai, the general manager, Chen Bowen, and Wu jiezhang, the instructor. Soon after, the Beijing Military Training Office selected students to go to Japan for further study. Jiangxi should send four students. Hu Qian was elected with the second best result. Together with Li Liejun, the first one, he was sent to Beijing by the governor of Jiangxi Xiashi to take the exam, and he went to Japan in 1904. After arriving in Japan, he first learned Japanese from private students, and then went to the martial arts school to learn secondary basic subjects, such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, Japanese, etc. After graduating from Zhenwu school, he was assigned to join the regiment for one year, during which he served as a second-class soldier for three months, a first-class soldier for three months, and a first-class soldier for three months. Since then, he began to study in the infantry section of the Japanese army sergeant school for one and a half years. During his study in Japan, on the one hand, he assimilated military, cultural and other knowledge tirelessly and studied hard to train his ability of leading the army. On the other hand, the activists joined Sun Yat Sen's Revolutionary League and other activities. In 1908, he returned to China and was distributed to Yuanzhou, Jiangxi Province (now Yichun City) as the second battalion of the 54th standard of the 27th Association of the army stationed in Jiangxi Province. From then on, he began his military career. Hu Qian was well-trained, well-organized, strict with the soldiers and had a high prestige. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising led by the alliance was successful. After the independence of Jiujiang and Nanchang, Hu Qian was elected as the governor of Yuanzhou, Linchuan and Ruizhou in Pingxiang. Then he expanded the local armed patrol team from one battalion to four. Hu Yuan, director of quartermaster, is Hu Qian's brother and graduated from the Japanese police academy. At the same time, the local government elected Zhong Zhenchuan as the civil affairs chief of Yuanzhou. At this time, the relationship between the three people was normal, without any mustard. In November 1911, Yuanzhou dudufu was ordered to be abolished, Hu Qian was appointed as Dufu, and all the revenue and expenditure accounts of all Dufu were handed over to Jiangxi Dufu. When Zhong Zhenchuan, the civil affairs chief of Yuanzhou, checked the revenue and expenditure accounts of the governor's office of Yuanzhou, he found that Hu Yuan, who was the director of quartermaster, had embezzled and overstated, which was quite a large amount. Zhong Zhenchuan felt that it was a matter of great importance, so he held a mass meeting and submitted Hu Yuan to public trial. Zhong Zhenchuan was forced by the pressure of the masses to execute Hu Yuan. Hu Qian and Zhong Zhenchuan have been involved in this matter. In April and May 1912, Li Liejun was appointed governor of Jiangxi Province, and Zhong Zhenchuan was appointed director of the interior. Hu Qian was the senior military adviser of the governor's office. One day, Zhong Zhenchuan attended the governor's government affairs meeting, and Hu Qian also attended as a senior military adviser. When his enemies meet, Hu Qian remembers that his brother Hu Yuan died because of Zhong Zhenchuan. In a rage, he draws a gun and kills Zhong. After the incident, members of the alliance immediately held a branch meeting in Jiangxi and asked Li Liejun to punish Hu Qian. Li Liejun did not want to kill Hu Qian because of his friendship with his classmates and deep love for his talents. However, not killing Hu Qian was not enough to convince the public, so they had to give up their love with tears and ordered Hu Qian to be shot and handed over to Cai Ruiting, commander of the army in the governor's office, to execute the execution by the East Lake in Nanchang city. The clever Cai Ruiting peeps at Li Liejun's dilemma. When he carries it out, he only shoots Hu Qian a few shots and says it's over. In fact, only one shot hit Hu Qian's left rib. Hu Qian's wife secretly brought Hu Qian into the VAT and transported him to Shanghai for medical treatment. After months of careful treatment, Hu Qian was discharged from hospital and recovered his life. On July 12, 1913, after the beginning of the second revolution, Li Liejun thought that Hukou was the gateway of Jiangxi Province, so he specially granted Hu Qian the name of supervising and managing taxes. In fact, he secretly ordered Hu Qian to train his troops, so as to strengthen his throat. The next year, Hu Qian was transferred back to the province as chief of general staff of Yuan Jun. After the failure of Yuan's struggle, he, Li Liejun, Huang Xing and others once again went to Japan to stand by. In 1915, Hu Qian and others returned to China secretly. At this time, China's warlord scuffle, feudal separatist regime, military affairs. During this period, Hu Qian followed Dr. Sun Yat Sen and traveled to Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and other provinces, either planning, supervising the war, or running a school. He made many achievements for the national revolutionary government. In July 1917, the French war began. Sun Yat Sen led the Yunnan army and part of the GUI army to fight against the Northern Warlords. At that time, it was Hu Qian who, after careful analysis of the situation, put an end to it, cut off the enemy, defeated Zhang Huaizhi's troops, the chief of staff of the Beiyang army, and finally reversed the situation of the whole war. Hu Qian's resourcefulness, bravery and outstanding military talent are highly praised by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. After the establishment of the Southwest Military and government in 1918, Hu Qian was appointed director of the first Bureau of the general staff to preside over the combat plan. In 1919, Hu Qian was transferred to be the chief educator of Guangdong national defense army. During this period, he was strict with the students and taught them carefully. He often told students to bear more hardships in training, in order to make less sacrifice on the battlefield. In life, he was very considerate to the students. Even when the students got blisters on their feet during the Long March, he personally asked about them and brought hot water to wash their feet. In the army with strict hierarchy at that time, this was very valuable. So he is deeply loved by the students. For the national revolution, he cultivated a lot of brave and good fighting talents, such as Cai tingkai, Liu Shaohan, Shen Zaiying and other famous generals. In 1921, Li Liejun, chief of staff of the presidential office, led the joint forces of Yunnan and Jiangxi in the northern expedition on the order of President Sun Yat Sen. Hu Qian also took part in the expedition as the commander-in-chief of the special forces assisting Jiangxi. In the northern expedition, Hu Qian's military talent was once again demonstrated. In the early days, the Allied forces were stationed in Guilin and planned to enter Jiangxi from Hunan. Later, due to the occupation of Hunan by the rebel Chen Jiongming, the Allied forces were unable to move around. It was Hu Qian who returned to Guangdong and then went from Guangdong to Jiangxi,

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