Xu Zheng
Xu Zheng
Xu Zheng
(Korean:
허정
, April 8, 1896 - September 18, 1988)
Youyang
（
우양
）, alias
Xu Shengzhu
（허성수）。 Politician and independence activist of the Republic of Korea. Born in caoliangdong, Busan City, this Guan Jinhai Xu family. During the Japanese occupation period, North Korea was an important figure in the South Korean independence movement. After the independence of South Korea, Xu Zheng served as Minister of transportation from 1948 to 1950 and Minister of society from 1950 to 1952. From December 1957 to June 1959, he was mayor of Seoul (now Seoul). From June 15 to August 18, 1960, he was the sixth Prime Minister of the Second Republic of South Korea. From May to August 1960, he was acting as the president of South Korea for a short time. Author: Autobiography testimony for tomorrow.
Life of the characters
Xu Zheng (formerly known as Xu Shengzhu) was born on April 8, 1896 in Pusan, South Qingshang Road, the third son of a trader. He graduated from the law department of Pucheng Junior College of Central University. In 1919, as a student, Xu Shengzhu listened to Li Donghui's speech, took part in the Trinity independence movement, and later fled to China to join the provisional government of the Republic of Korea as a member of the "parliament" (based in Shanghai).
In 1920, he traveled to France and changed his name to "Xu Zheng". He engaged in manual labor in France and served as the president of the French Korean residence militia. In 1921, he went to the United States and became the president of Korean overseas students in New York with the help of Li CHENGWAN. In 1922, he became the president of the Korean overseas Chinese Association in North America. In 1923, he served as the president of Sany Xinbao, a Korean language newspaper published in the United States.
In 1932, Li Qipeng took over the post of "Sany Xinbao" and Xu Zheng returned to China as a music teacher for a period of time. In 1933, Li Qipeng returned to China to run the mine with him. In 1938, he was arrested for "Xingye Club incident". In 1942, he was arrested and jailed again for the Korean language society incident. After his release, he became a political focus, but he was not included in Li CHENGWAN's confidants.
After the end of the Pacific War and the surrender of Japan, Xu Zheng launched political activities again. On September 21, 1945, he initiated the establishment of the Korean Democratic Party and served as the party's general affairs officer. He was elected to the constituent assembly in 1948. After the establishment of the government of the Republic of Korea, he served as the Minister of transportation from October 1948 to May 1950. From May 1950 to January 1952, he served as the Minister of social affairs. From April to July 22, 1952, he was appointed as the commander of the no post office. From November 6, 1951 to April 9, 1952, he attended the general assembly of the United Nations and succeeded Zhang Mian as the interim Prime Minister of state.
From December 1957 to may 1959, he was the eighth mayor of Seoul special city. In 1959, he served as the chief representative of South Korea in the South Korea Japan talks. In April 1960, he served as Minister of foreign affairs. Due to the unfair presidential election, on April 19, the "April 19" revolution broke out in South Korea. President Lee Cheng Wan stepped down and fled to Hawaii. On April 25, Xu Zheng took the lead in the cabinet because of the vacancy of the actual position of the president and vice president. On June 15, when the parliament passed the cabinet responsibility system constitutional reform, it was approved that Guo Shangxun, speaker of the parliament, should be given the power to temporarily act as president during the deliberation of the new constitution. It was not until June 17 and June 22 that it was handed over to the former president Xu Zheng to continue until August 12, 1960. On June 25, he became the sixth premier of state. After he was exiled, Li CHENGWAN acted as president (from April 27, 1960 to August 21, 1960).
After the founding of the Second Republic, Xu Zheng withdrew from politics. On May 16, after the military coup, park Zhengxi's military regime was established, and he was invited to join the military government, which was rejected by Xu Zheng. In 1963, the new democratic party was founded and supported Yin Shushan to run for president. In the same year, he served as the highest representative of the Kuomintang. Since then, he has been participating in the activities of the opposition party and retired again in 1967.
From 1969 to 1984, Park Chung Hee's Government nominated him as an adviser to the Institute of territorial unification. When Cui Guixia Quan Douhuan came to power, he served as a member of the national political advisory committee and the speaker of the Advisory Council of the first house of land and resources since February 1980.
Film and television image
TV play
1981 first Republic (MBC) by Wu Shenglong
The Second Republic (MBC) by Park Chung Kwan in 1989
1993 the Third Republic (MBC) Park Chung Kwan
film
Smooth progress (jingwutai secret speech) by Zhang Xun in 1967
Chinese PinYin : Xu Zheng
Xu Zheng
