Huang Dai

Huang Dai

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Huang Dai (1880-1917), born on January 17, 1880, was named Shengsu and named Shaoquan. He was born in Chengshan village, yangjiaotang Town, Qiyang County, Hunan Province. He entered a private school at the age of 7, entered school at the age of 12, and went to school at the age of 17. He was a teacher in a rural school. It's not easy to learn. I teach my children martial arts and geography, and also martial arts.

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Huang Dai (1880-1917), born on January 17, 1880, was named Shengsu and named Shaoquan. He was born in Chengshan village, yangjiaotang Town, Qiyang County, Hunan Province. He entered a private school at the age of 7, entered school at the age of 12, and went to school at the age of 17. He was a teacher in a rural school. It's not easy to learn. I teach my children martial arts and geography, and also martial arts. At this time, social unrest, county magistrate Yu Jiefan thought available, commissioned Dongxiang League training. Guangxu 23 years (1897), with Huang Zhonghao to Guangxi, promoted patrol camp right Camp Management belt. In gaolingtang, Liuzhou, Guangxi, he opened up wasteland and trained soldiers for the local government. He also served as the leader of the local government. He was actually granted the military service of Jingjiang by the government economic department. During the day, we plant sugarcane and fruit trees, and work in the army sooner or later.

After Huang was transferred to Sichuan governor, he stayed in Liuzhou and was appointed as Tunken supervisor. He once set up schools, weaving and dyeing clubs, sericulture farms, etc. in Maping, Luorong, Liucheng and other places to accommodate the revolutionaries.

In 1901, the whole family moved to Liuzhou, where their mother died and their wife died because of soil and water conflicts. Later, he went to Japan to study, soon joined the alliance, and served as commander in chief of Guangxi revolutionary army.

On April 1, 1911, he made a secret agreement with Huang Xing, and Guangxi and Guangzhou revolted at the same time. After the incident in Guangzhou broke out, they revolted ahead of time. After the revolution of 1911, he lived in seclusion in his hometown. He was elected as the president of the provisional County Council of Qiyang County, and organized the Kuomintang branch of the county to serve as the head of the branch. He was elected as an alternate member of the house of representatives in the winter of. During the second revolution, he took part in the activities of overthrowing yuan. In 1913, he was arrested and jailed in Changsha for opposing Yuan Shikai. After the rescue by the revolutionaries, he was released.

In 1916, Duan Qirui and Tan Yankai conspired against yuan. After the collapse of Yuan Shikai's monarchy, Duan sent Fu Liangzuo to Hunan in 1917, and Tan Yankai was driven away. Tan linzuo was Liu Jianfan's acting Lingling garrison envoy, and Huang Dai was chief of staff and deputy commander. Later, he was captured in the battle between Hengshan and Beiyang army. He was killed on September 22, 1917.

Protect the law and die for the country

In 1917, Duan Qirui wanted to rule the whole country by force, and sent Fu Liangzuo to lead the army into Hunan. Tan Yankai, the Southern Army (French guard), was driven out of Hunan. When Tan Lin left, he wanted to leave a stronghold. Liu Jianfan acted as Lingling garrison envoy to expand the army, and Huang Dai served as chief of staff and deputy commander. On September 18, Liu Jianfan sent a telegram to the whole country to announce the independence of Lingling and set up troops to protect the law. On September 28, Liu Jianfan led 20 battalions and more than 3000 maose rifles to the eastern expedition. After Liu Jianfan left, Fu Liangzuo sent Chen ShenZhang, the water police department of the Beiyang army, to take over. Huang Dai prevented Chen from taking over the post and acted as Lingling garrison envoy, and led the army to fight against the northern army. On October 6 of the same year, he fought with the northern army. On October 11, Hengshan was lost and the southern army retreated to Hejiashan. Hejiashan is a precipitous place for Hengyang. The Beiyang army charged with heavy artillery fire, and Huang Dai's leader was a key pass. Huang Dai fought bravely, regardless of himself. On October 21, Huang Dai was killed in Changsha.

After Huang Dai's defeat, Liu Jianfan joined Lin xiuhai brigade of Hunan army, Ma Ji and Lin Hu of Guangdong army, galloped to Zhangmu temple and Xuanzhou River to catch fire with Fu Liangzuo. After more than a month of fierce fighting, Fu Liangzuo was forced to flee from the field.

In May 1919, Tan Yankai, the governor of Hunan Province, built the Kuntao Pavilion (Liu Jianfan's name is Kuntao) and the national defense temple in Zhishan, Yongzhou, to offer sacrifices to the soldiers who died in the national defense war. At the same time, the national government recognized Huang Dai as a major general of the army and held a three-day memorial service at the martyrs' Shrine in Changsha. His body was buried on the Bank of Xuanzhou River in Hengshan County. A tomb was built and a tomb field was set up.

Huang Shaoquan cemetery

The southern Hunan area formed the French protectors (Nanjun), and Guangdong and Guangxi sent troops to assist Hunan. The main form of the French protectors war was the confrontation between the north and the south. In October, the Nanjun and the northern army (Northern Warlords) fought fiercely in the Xuanzhou River and Hejiashan area of Hengshan, which ended with the victory of the Nanjun (Cheng Qianbu), but Huang Dai, the deputy commander of Lingling District of the Nanjun, was killed and buried in Xuanzhou. Xuanzhou has Wu Peifu's ancient battlefield left by the civil war in the early Republic of China; there is a huge cemetery and archway built for Huang Shaoquan, a famous Southern soldier who died in battle; Xuanzhou ancient town of General Huang Shaoquan's tomb is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, close to Dayuandu, a national key project, about 20 kilometers away from the county. And Huang Shaoquan's mausoleum, where he died in the civil war in the sixth year of the Republic of China

Xuanzhou ancient town is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in Hengshan County, Hunan Province. It is close to the national key project Dayuandu, about 20 kilometers away from the county. The style and features of the ancient town are amazing. The millennium old street has a unique charm. The ancient wharf still in use today has endless legends. The ancient buildings such as Liujin temple, Caihou hall, General Huang Shaoquan tomb and huanggongdu archway are unforgettable. There are also ecological square, water entertainment area, leisure sports area, vegetation greening transformation and other construction projects.

Looking for the footprints of our ancestors and remembering their glory. On July 3, Huang Jinmin, the nephew and grandson of Huang Dai, the representative of the 1911 Revolution, came to Xuanzhou town in Hengshan County to look for Huang Dai's tomb.

Before that, the United Front Work Department of Hengshan County Party committee had done a lot of preparatory work, identified the tomb site of Huangdai, and mastered the relevant detailed information. In the afternoon, Huang Jinmin and his wife, led by retired teacher Lao Liu, found Huang Dai's tomb in the backyard of Xuanzhou town. According to Lao Cheng, the tomb of Huang Dai covers an area of more than one mu, surrounded by bluestones, and the tombstone in the middle is more than six meters high, which is magnificent. Later, it was seriously damaged during the cultural revolution. Today, the tomb is confined between the backyards of the houses. The upper half of the tombstone stands upside down in the soil, and the inscription "Tomb of gongshaoquan" on the tombstone is clear. The memory of our ancestors is endless. After Huang Jinmin and his wife paid homage to their ancestors in front of the tomb, they decided to repair the cemetery and carve a new monument to commemorate them.

Huang Dai, named Shengsu, was born in Chengshan village, yangjiaotang Town, Qiyang County. In his early years, he studied in Japan and soon joined the alliance. After the revolution of 1911, he lived in seclusion in his hometown and was elected president of the provisional County Council of Qiyang County. In 1916, during the Dharma movement, he led the army to fight with the Beiyang army in Hengshan. He was wounded and captured. He was killed on September 22, 1917. He was 37 years old. In 1919, the national government recognized Huang Dai as a major general of the army and held a three-day memorial service at the martyrs' Shrine in Changsha. His body was buried on the Bank of Xuanzhou River in Hengshan County. A tomb was built and a tomb field was set up.

The leaders of the United Front Work Department of Qiyang County Party committee and Hengshan County Party committee accompanied the memorial ceremony.

Portrait of Huang Shaoquan

Xuanzhou ancient town: to be a carefree grass in spring

Self driving destination: Xuanzhou Town, Hengshan County

Xiangjiang is a poetic designer. When Hengshan Mountain, the southern mountain, is unique in the five mountains and attracts people to pilgrimage, she has built a town in the south of the mountain, Xuanzhou, which is only 20 minutes' drive away.

She draws a bright moon between Hengshan County and Hengdong County. Xuanzhou, an ancient town, stretches to the north and south, like a gentle girl, clinging to the back of the moon on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River. In such intimacy, the town is gradually prosperous and has a long history.

148 pieces of hard purple sandstone zigzag, extending to the river. The old wharf existed before the Ming Dynasty. It was originally unknown. Huang Shaoquan, the commander of the National Revolutionary Army, was ordered to cut off Wu Peifu, the Northern Warlord. Unfortunately, he was betrayed by a traitor. After he was shot and killed, the local people called the ferry "huanggongdu" in memory of him. Now, there are two or three ships here. Except for the days when they go to the market every five or ten days, it's hard to see the scene of merchants gathering in the past.

In front of the old house, there was an old man in the sun, squinting as if he was not sleeping. The peaceful and broad Xiangjiang River also seems to be asleep in the sun. Does she remember the past? She murmured to the stilted building by the river, Yongzhou's wooden rafts and merchant ships full of rice, cotton and soybeans were close to her, Zeng Guofan's water army's rough training aroused the storm, and the bloody battle between the French guards and Wu Peifu's troops resounded into the sky These are all gone with the running water.

Only Huang Shaoquan's figure, galloping forward on horseback, was fixed in front of Liujin temple. There are more than 20 Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings scattered in the town. The Liujin temple built in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty is the most complete one. Liu Dongshan, the 21st generation descendant of the Liu family in Xuanzhou, the 7th generation grandson of Liu Jinggong, and a retired teacher in his late 70s, painstakingly guarded the old brick and wood structure house with flying arches and carved windows. The old man, nicknamed "Liu cultural relics" by the local people, collected thousands of cultural relics around Xuanzhou and even Hengshan County at his own expense with his meager savings, and turned Liujin temple into a small Xuanzhou folk custom museum. The old-fashioned bed, Dou engraved with "Xingdou Jiaozheng, four years of Tongzhi, Yongchun Xingli", Zeng Guofan's capable general, and Cheng Faxiang, the commander of Xiang Navy, cut into two tombstones …… The two-story Temple of Liu Jinggong is full. Liu Dongshan, who is also a keeper, commentator and receptionist, is also full of Xuanzhou's history and stories.

Huang Dai's former residence

On July 4, 2012, the leader of the United Front Work Department of the Party committee of Qiyang County came to Chengshan village, yangjiaotang Town, Qiyang County to confirm Huang Dai's former residence on the spot with Huang Dai's descendants. Li Xiaoling of yangjiaotang Town, Qiyang County took photos on the spot and reported to the Province, city and county.

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