Deng Zichao

Deng Zichao

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Deng Dezong graduated from Jiangxi Provincial army training class (1891).

Character experience

In the winter of 1923, he came to Guangzhou and studied in the Military Academy of the Ministry of military affairs of the headquarters. In the autumn of 1924, the Academy was incorporated into the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy and enrolled in the sixth team. After graduation, he served as the lieutenant of the third phase of the military cadets and the captain of the fourth phase of the infantry. He took part in the northern expedition.

In 1934, he served as the commander of the 3rd security regiment of Jiangxi Province. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he took part in the Anti Japanese war in Lushan. In 1941, he served as the administrative inspector Commissioner and major general security commander of the 9th District (Minshan) of Jiangxi Province. In December 1942, he was transferred to the administrative inspector Commissioner and security commander of the 5th District (Fuliang) of Jiangxi Province. He also served as the major general commander of the Poyang Lake police headquarters. Later, he served as the commander of the 2nd route of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi border region. In November 1947, he served as the commander of the 2nd route of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi border region In the same year, he retired and became a counselor of Jiangxi appeasement office.

Gao Shen was appointed major general of Jiangxi security command in April 1949. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was arrested in Ganzhou in 1950 and executed in January 1951.

Deng Zichao and the battle of Lushan

Deng Zichao was born in Longgang, Shicheng, in 1899. He graduated from Jiangxi Nanchang middle school, the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy and the class a general class of Army University. During his stay in Huangpu Military Academy, he secretly participated in the Communist Party of China, participated in the northern expedition, and rose to the rank of commander and Deputy brigade commander due to his meritorious service.

In 1935, he served as the head of the 14th Jiangxi security Regiment (later changed to the 3rd security regiment). 4i6 Ganjiang River source news

From 1926 to 1948, Chiang Kai Shek lived in Lushan Mountain for 13 summers and held 11 important military conferences on the mountain. As a result, Lushan Mountain became one of the military and political centers of China at that time. Guarding Lushan has gone beyond its military significance, but has more profound political significance. In July 1938, Deng Zichao led the third Baoan regiment and the 11th Baoan regiment of Hu Jiawei to set up an ambush on Lushan Mountain, delaying the enemy's attack to cover the transfer of Xue Yue and Zhang Fakui. For the Chinese garrison, to some extent, guarding Lushan symbolizes defending China's sovereignty, while for the crazy Japanese army, capturing Lushan also means achieving a landmark result.

Due to the loss of Jiujiang, the access to the mountain has been blocked by the Japanese army, the Lushan administrative organization has already withdrawn, tens of thousands of refugees are in anarchy, and the traitors and secret agents make rumors and incitement, resulting in abnormal social order, soaring prices, food shortage, and floating people's hearts. In the face of the grim situation, the third and eleventh regiments, after going up to the mountain, carried out rectification while setting up defense, suppressed the traitors, secret agents and some unscrupulous businessmen, suppressed prices, evacuated refugees, reduced internal pressure and stabilized the situation. Then, the defense areas of two regiments were demarcated: the third regiment of Deng Zichao set up Dalin Road, which is responsible for defending the front lines of tubaling, Hanyang peak and tiechuanfeng in the west of Lushan Mountain; the 11th regiment of Hu Jiawei set up the library, which is responsible for defending the front lines of Lulin, daughter Town, Wulaofeng and Sandiequan in the east of Lushan Mountain. 4i6 Ganjiang River source news

Jiang Jingguo, who had just returned from studying in the Soviet Union and was then deputy director of the Security Department of Jiangxi Province, also ventured through the Japanese defense line and went up the mountain to comfort the soldiers, which greatly encouraged the defensive forces.

During Jiang Jingguo's visit to Lushan Mountain, Deng Zichao actively organized a small group of troops to sneak attack on the Japanese army at night. They made great achievements and gave a resounding answer to Jiang Jingguo and his party and the broad masses of the people. On the night of the first day after Chiang Ching Kuo left, he organized more than 400 strong men to go down the mountain to attack the enemy's barracks, killed more than 200 of the enemy's officers and soldiers, and captured a lot of money. He was praised by the highest authorities for sending electricity, and sent planes to air drop food and pay as a reward. 4i6 Ganjiang River source news

After that, the Japanese aggressors strengthened their attack on Lushan Mountain, but they were resolutely attacked by the defenders again and again. During the interval of fighting, the garrison continued to send small groups of troops to attack the enemy's camp and intercept the enemy's transport team at night, which greatly dampened the enemy's spirit. Lushan Mountain became a stumbling block for the Japanese aggressors to move westward and encircle Wuhan, so the enemy was determined to remove it. After the new year's day of the next year, the enemy mobilized heavy troops to strengthen the attack and blockade of Lushan. Since then, the mountain support did not continue, and the soldiers' life became more and more tense. They lived by eating wild vegetables every day. In March, Nanchang was lost again, a large area of northern Jiangxi was occupied, the support was cut off, and the supplies on the mountain were exhausted. It was very difficult to stick to it. At this time, after a long period of preparation and careful arrangement, the Japanese aggressors, with the strength of two brigades and regiments and aircraft and artillery, launched a fierce attack on Lushan Mountain from April 15. Deng Zi's super garrison resisted tenaciously in the hail of bullets until they ran out of ammunition and food. Considering that the task of covering the transfer of the main forces in the sixth theater has been completed, and the battle of defending Wuhan has become a foregone conclusion, the commander in chief of the ninth theater ordered him to break through the encirclement and go down the mountain to Minshan, Jiangxi Province. On the evening of the 17th, Deng Zichao led the third regiment down the mountain from Lushan long, and Hu Jiawei led the 11th regiment down the mountain from Huangtuling, which soon met in Minshan. At this point, the battle of defending Lushan was over.

On July 26, 1938, there were 1653 officers and men in the third regiment when they first reached Lushan Mountain. On April 19, 1939, there were only 840 officers and men left.

Deng Zichao made great achievements in the Lushan Mountain Defense, and was famous all over the world for a time. Both the central daily and Xinhua Daily had a lot of reports.

Since then, Deng Zichao led his troops to attack the enemy continuously through guerrilla warfare, and insisted on keeping the territory until the victory of the Anti Japanese War, never leaving the defense area under his jurisdiction. 4i6 Ganjiang River source news

More than half a century has passed, the figure of the heroes has gradually faded away, but their generous and heroic deeds and spirit will always exist in the landscape of Ganpo! 4i6 Ganjiang River source news

Chinese PinYin : Deng Zi Chao