He Wei

He Wei

He Wei (1900-1960), formerly known as he Shifu, also known as he Jingxian. Yuehui County, Guangdong Province. The former senior military general of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army during the agrarian revolution, graduated from the fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy, participated in the provincial and Hong Kong strike, Guangzhou Uprising and Baise uprising. He was once the commander of the Ninth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army (political commissar Zhan Caifang, vice commander Xu Shiyou), political member of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army University of the Chinese Soviet Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission, alternate member of the CPC Central Committee, and member of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee After that, he left the revolution and returned to his hometown. He died in 1960.

Life of the characters

He Wei was an important general of the Red Army during the agrarian revolution. In 1900, he was born in Yutang village, Yuehui County, Hainan Province (now known as houtang village, chaolie village committee, Boao Town, Qionghai City, Hainan Province). His grandmother was Vietnamese, so he had Vietnamese blood. As a child, he went to Malaysia with his father, he liangbing, to study in China school. In his early days, he joined the Communist Party of Malaysia and served as the leader of the Communist Party of Malaysia and the member of the Central Committee of the British (Dutch) ethnic group. Later, he was arrested by the British government and deported to China. when he returned to Xiamen University, He Wei and Guo Moruo co founded Tongren magazine. Later, he initiated the creation society and published novels and dramas in the creation quarterly and the creation monthly (on the representative works of literature and art of the Communist Party of China, written by Ding Sen, Hong Kong new publishing house). In 1925, he took part in the strike between the province and Hong Kong, and soon became a figure of the strike wave. In 1926, He Wei was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy and became a member of the first student team of the fifth infantry course. After graduation, he served in the national revolutionary army. After that, he took part in the famous Guangzhou Uprising. During that time, he joined the Communist Party of China and embarked on the revolutionary road. In 1929, he was sent to Guangxi by Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to engage in military transportation. In the 12th year of the red army uprising, Zhang Yuntong, commander of the red battalion of Shangyou County, and other independent battalion commanders took part in the uprising. In October 1932, with Zhang Guotao, Chen Changhao and Xu Qianqian, he joined in the establishment of revolutionary bases in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei and Anhui. He served as deputy division commander and division commander of the 12th division of the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. Together with Wang Hongkun, Ni Zhiliang, Wang Shusheng and Li Xiannian, who served as other division commanders, he became the main military backbone of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. In June 1933, the military conference of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army made a resolution to expand the division into an army. The 12th division under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, together with the local armed forces in Bazhong, was incorporated into the 9th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. He Wei was the commander, political commissar Zhan Caifang, and deputy commander Xu Shiyou. After that, he took part in the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" in the revolutionary base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the western expedition and the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base areas, and organized or led many major campaigns. At that time, he led his troops to Lixian County in Western Sichuan and established a revolutionary base there. In late May 1935, He Wei was appointed commander and political commissar of MaoGong detachment to take over the Central Red Army which crossed the Jinsha River. He led the 25th and 27th divisions of the 25th and 27th divisions respectively. The 25th and 27th divisions of he Yinghong's 9th army met the Central Red Army which crossed the Jiajin mountain in Dawei town at the foot of Jiajin mountain, realizing the successful reunion of the two main armies of the Red Army. This historic meeting was called "MaoGong meeting" in history. During the Long March, He Wei was also a political member of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army University of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Union, an alternate member of the CPC Central Committee, and a political member of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army University and the Fourth Front Army Red Army University of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. After arriving in Yan'an, he served as vice president of the Anti Japanese military and Political University. He Wei grew up from a young returned overseas Chinese into a prominent general of the Red Army. He Wei experienced the tempering of blood and fire, and the severe test of life and death. He was firm in belief, resourceful, good at using troops, fought many tough and vicious battles, made great contributions to the victory of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army and the survival and development of the revolutionary base, played an important role and made positive contributions. He enjoyed a high reputation among the generals of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army and was known as "little Zhuge" in the army. He was brave in fighting, commanding ahead, and taking the lead in setting an example. He has repeatedly made military contributions and won the first-class Red Star Medal awarded by the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Republic of China. Li Xingchuan, a poet from Qionghai, has made a vivid summary of He Wei's life experience, which has been unknown for nearly 70 years. The poem reads as follows: Shi Ye's holy seal is better than his loyal soul's long dance without regret. When he came back to China, he began to pour in the blood of reform and chant the song of salvation. Baise battlefield cold enemy courage, MaoGong battle uncover the den of thieves. In memory of junzuo's eternal ambition, my heart shines on Yuehe river. The reason why he Weijun is known as "Xiao Zhuge" lies in his ability to accept orders in the face of danger, eliminate difficulties and obstacles, resolutely implement the party's decisions, and excellently accomplish the glorious and arduous tasks entrusted by the party and the organization. In May 1935, the first front army of the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River and entered Sichuan, preparing to join the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. This is a major task related to the future and destiny of the first and fourth front armies of the Red Army. Zhang Guotao, party representative of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, and Xu Qianqian, commander in chief, first thought that the candidates for this important task were Li Xiannian, political commissar of the 30th Red Army, and He Wei, commander of the 9th Red Army. He Wei was appointed commander and political commissar of the MaoGong detachment. He led the 25th division and the 27th division to march westward into the MaoGong area to sweep the enemy and coordinate the military action of the first front army of the Red Army. In his autobiography bodyguard with sword, he Fusheng, a long-time platoon commander of Zhang Guotao, described this as follows: in late May 1935, in order to meet the Central Red Army crossing the Jinsha River, He Wei, commander of the 9th Red Army, led one division of the 25th division and one division of the 27th division to attack MaoGong and advance to Dawei town in the southeast of MaoGong. On June 12, the army and the Central Red Army met on a small bridge at the foot of Jiajin mountain. after the red army arrived in Yan'an during the Long March, in 1938, because of the inner-party line struggle, they were afraid of being harmed. In addition, they were injured. In order to cure their illness, they left Yan'an and returned to Guangzhou, where they lived in seclusion. as for where he Wei left Yan'an, there are records that He Wei had been shot, some said he had jumped into a river and died, some said he had returned to Qionghai, Guangdong Province, where he was a farmer, and so on. What was the final outcome of He Wei? He Wei died in his hometown of Hainan in 1960 at the age of 60.

Revolutionary experience

In 1929, he was sent to Guangxi by the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China to engage in military transportation. In December 1929, he took part in the Baise uprising in Guangxi and successively served as company commander and battalion commander of the seventh Red Army. From 1930 to 1931, he was wounded in battle and went to Shanghai for treatment. In March 1931, Xihe Red Guard battalion was the commander. From October 1931 to February 1932, the red independent battalion commander of Shangyou County. From October 1932 to June 1933, deputy commander of the 12th division of the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. 1934 executive member of the central executive committee of the Soviet Republic of China. From April 1935 to July 1935, he was the commander of the Ninth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. In July 1935, he was a political member of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Union and the University of the Chinese workers, peasants and Red Army. He was an alternate member of the supervisory committee in August 1935. october 1935 March 1936, political commissar of Red Army University of Chinese workers and peasants. from April 1936 to October 1936, political commissar of Red Army University of the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army.

Textual research on life

According to historical records, seven senior Hainan generals participated in the world-famous 25000 mile long march. They are the founding General Zhang Yunyi, general Zhou Shidi, general Zhuangtian and comrades Xie Fei, Yun Guangying, Fu Kejian and Lin Qing. As a matter of fact, this historical record left us with a regret for our ancestors and future generations: because it neglected and even forgot he Wei, the commander of the Ninth Army of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army who was second only to Zhang Yunyi in status and influence at that time. He Wei, formerly known as he Shifu, also known as he Jingxian. He was born in Yuehui County, Guangdong Province on March 15, 1900. As a child, he went to Malaya with his father he liangbing to study in Zhonghua school. In his early days, he joined the Communist Party of Malaya and served as the leader of the Communist Party of Malaya. He once served as a member of the central region of the British (Dutch) and Dutch (Malaya was a British and Dutch colony at that time). Later, he was arrested by the British government and deported to China. After returning to China, he studied in Xiamen University and Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he has been out to work in the revolution. He has participated in the general strike between Guangdong and Hong Kong and the Baise uprising in Guangxi. Due to He Wei's deportation, his wife Zeng Guocai had no livelihood, so she had to take his eldest son he Dawu back to his hometown in houtang village, Boao, Hainan. after he Wei returned to China, he never heard from him. In 1946, Zeng Guocai received a letter from his husband He Wei from Guangzhou to his hometown, saying that he was in Guangdong Provincial relief home (address: Zhuguang Road, Guangzhou) and had married Ms. Luo Mingxin as his concubine. He had a son and a daughter (his son, he Datong, now lives in Canada, and his daughter, he tangyueming, now lives in Hong Kong, and has always had contacts with he family). In 1955, due to a marriage dispute with his concubine Luo Ming, He Wei resolutely returned to his hometown, where he had been away for decades, and lived with his wife Zeng Guocai and son he Dawu. When I went back to my hometown, most people in the village didn't know him

Chinese PinYin : He Wei