Zhang Yifeng

Zhang Yifeng

Professor, Chinese Academy of Sciences, male, born in 1954 in Fengxian, Jiangsu Province. He graduated from the Department of geography of Peking University and was assigned to the Institute of geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences in the same year. At present, he is deputy director of regional agriculture and rural development research center of Institute of Geographical Sciences and resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Biography of characters

In 1997, he was the director of the Research Office of historical and cultural geography, Institute of geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1998, he was promoted to a research fellow. In 2000, he was employed as a research fellow of the innovation base of Institute of geography and resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2000, he was elected vice president of China Agricultural consulting industry alliance, executive director of science and Technology Park Branch of China agricultural society, and executive director of Beijing geographic society. In December 2006, he was appointed as the director of the Research Center for new rural development in the capital mountainous area, Beijing Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Academy of science and technology.

Work story

The main research fields and achievements over the years are as follows:

1. Research on regional environmental change: since 1980s, he has been engaged in the research on environmental change and comprehensive management of Huang Huai Hai Plain. In particular, the relationship between the Yellow River and Huaihe River, the change of water system and its impact on the regional environment are studied. Published two monographs and 10 papers. With the support of the Huaihe River Commission of the Ministry of water resources, the Huaihe River research group was jointly established with the relevant units of the Ministry of water resources, and served as the leader. Meanwhile, the comprehensive experimental area for optimizing the allocation of water and soil resources in the Huaihe River Basin was established in Shuangqiao town of Huaiyuan County, and the regional water resources development model was studied, which achieved great economic and social benefits. 2. Research on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure: since the 1990s, combined with the work of Huaiyuan Shuangqiao town comprehensive experimental station, we have studied the planting structure in a large area of the Huaihe River Basin. According to the agricultural production environment and production technology level of the Huaihe River Basin, we have developed a new planting mode with the goal of "three highs" of planting industry. It has played an important role in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in Huaibei area. After that, the research and experiment on the model of "integration of agriculture and animal husbandry" were carried out in Yangyuan County, Hebei Province. Through the introduction of high-quality forage to improve the county agricultural industrial structure, it has played a good role in improving the efficiency, improving the environment and helping farmers out of poverty. This research has obtained the financial support from the Ministry of agriculture and the Agricultural Office of the Chinese Academy of agriculture. Don't be directed against me. 3, regional economic and social development planning research: Based on persisting in scientific innovation and developing geography science and implementing the spirit of Central Committee on strengthening "regional development planning", since the beginning of twenty-first Century, we have integrated regional economic and social development planning, especially for China, a mountainous country, and regard mountain area economic and social development planning as the main research direction. In this research work, we not only pay attention to the theoretical depth and innovative ideas of the planning work, but also take the implementation of the planning and its actual economic, social and ecological benefits as the main goal of the planning research. Therefore, it is highly praised and welcomed by governments at all levels and cadres and masses. Now, 22 regional and special plans have been completed. 4. Research on the coordinated development of regional agriculture and Tourism: China's tourism industry is developing rapidly, but the traditional tourism industry mainly depends on famous mountains and rivers, cultural relics and customs of different regions. Under the new historical conditions, especially in the new situation of building a new socialist countryside, how to coordinate the development of agriculture and tourism is an area that needs further study. Since the beginning of the 21st century, we have carried out a number of work in Hebei, Henan, Beijing and other places, and achieved good results. In order to seek a breakthrough in the field of modern agriculture and rural tourism, we are studying the path and mode of the integration of agriculture and tourism in the mountainous area of the capital. 5. Research on the development of mountainous areas: mountainous areas are an important part of Beijing, and they are the interwoven area of industrial transfer and ecological conservation in Beijing. Their development is directly related to Beijing's goal of taking the lead in realizing modernization in the country, and is also the difficulty in solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Mountainous areas are the main battlefield for the implementation of the capital's ecological security, and the contradiction between ecological conservation and water conservation and economic development in mountainous areas is prominent On the whole, the economic development of mountainous areas is backward, the ability of self accumulation is relatively weak, and the local development concept needs to be improved; the lack of human resources, the low education level of the population, and the difficulty of transferring the rural surplus labor force to non-agricultural industries; the low development level of factors and products, the poor scale of industry, and the weak driving ability; in view of the current situation of the development of Beijing mountainous areas, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) adhere to The non-agricultural industry should be the main body of the development of mountainous areas. (2) the integration of modern agriculture and leisure industry in urban mountainous areas should be the center of the economic development of mountainous areas. (3) moderate development of urban industry and characteristic agricultural products processing industry in mountainous areas. (4) development of circular agriculture and promotion of the construction of organic agricultural products and tourism commodity base. Taking Mentougou District as a typical area of Beijing mountainous area, this paper studies the comprehensive technology integration around the guarantee conditions of water and soil resources, the special responsibility of ecological and environmental friendly and the adjustment of industrial structure in mountainous area, so as to provide scientific basis for the development decision of Beijing mountainous area and lead the development of Beijing mountainous area with the results of typical area. 6. Research on Rural Development: rural development has always been a difficult problem in the development of mountainous areas in Beijing. With the acceleration of the pace of modern construction in Beijing, the mountainous areas in Beijing have entered the development stage of promoting agriculture with industry and leading rural areas with city. According to the regional development theory, sustainable development theory and ecological economy theory, this paper studies the supporting system of rural development, the industrial cultivation of rural development and the social public service system of rural development, discusses the conditions and characteristics of rural development, considers the problems and potential of rural development, and expounds the direction and ways of rural development. It is necessary to comprehensively reveal the regional law of rural development, and at the same time, it is also necessary to explore the social public service system of rural development Develop and manage rural resources according to local conditions. Through the study of typical areas, it provides a scientific basis for the development of new rural construction policy in Beijing.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Yi Feng