Luo Yi
Luo Yi
Luo Yi (588 ~ 627), whose real name is Ziyan, was born in Yunyang County (now Jingyang, Shaanxi Province) of Jingzhao county. At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, he was the son of Luo Rong, the general of zuojianmen in Sui Dynasty.
Fierce and cunning, familiar with military. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he repeatedly made war achievements, worshipped general Zhonglang of Huben, stationed in Zhuo County, and led the general manager of Youzhou. In the third year of Wude, he submitted to the Tang Dynasty, granted the surname Li, and was granted the title of Yan Jun Wang. He helped to eliminate Liu heikai, moved to the left Yiwei general, became the commander of Tianjie Army (Yizhou) and the governor of Jingzhou, and made friends with Prince Li Jiancheng. After Tang Taizong ascended the throne, he worshipped Kaifu Yi, and was the same as the third division.
In the first year of Zhenguan, he led the army to rebel and occupied Chenzhou. Defeated, he fled to Wushi County, Gansu Province. He was killed by his subordinates at the age of 41.
Life of the characters
Early experience
Luo Yi lives in Yunyang County, Jingzhao Prefecture. His father Luo Rong was a general of zuojimen in Sui Dynasty. Luo Yi's nature is fierce and cunning. He is headstrong and does not speak of benevolence and righteousness. But he is brave in attack and good at shooting. In the middle period of Daye (around 610 years), he became a general of Huben Lang because of his achievements.
In 612 A.D. (the eighth year of Daye), Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty sent troops to attack Koguryo, ordered Luoyi governor Beiping county to govern Xinchang County (now Jianchangying Town, Qian'an City, Hebei Province), and was led by Li Jing, the great general of youwuwei. When Luo Yi was young, he was familiar with military affairs and had strict discipline in the army. However, he was violent and bullied Li Jing many times, but he was often humiliated by Li Jing. So Luo Yi had a deep resentment against Li Jinghuai. Later, he framed Li Jing for rebellion, but failed.
The dominant party
At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the warlords ruled in all directions, the land was desolate, and the people were in dire need of livelihood. Zhuo county is rich in resources and people. Besides, it has excellent weapons and abundant granaries. It has many treasures and tens of thousands of troops. Many thieves come to invade and plunder. The remaining officials, such as Hu Ben Lang, Zhao Shizhu, he Lanyi and Jin Wenyan, could not resist. Only Luo Yi went out to fight alone, killing countless enemies and gaining more and more prestige.
Zhao Shizhu and others hate Luo Yi very much. Luo Yi privately learned that they were going to make trouble, so he announced to the public: "we are very effective in fighting against thieves. The things in the warehouse in the city are piled up like mountains. The king's orders (the right to deal with things) are in the hands of the left behind officials, but they are not interested in helping the poor people. Is that sympathy? " The people in the city were enraged with these words, and they all resented. Soon, Luo Yi led his troops back to the city, and Jun Cheng went out to meet Luo Yi. Luo Yi takes advantage of the opportunity to take down the county Cheng, and sets out the battle. Zhao Shizhu and others are afraid to come and obey. So Luo Yi distributed the Treasury goods to the soldiers, opened the granary to relieve the poor, and the army and people in the territory were very happy.
Luo Yi also took the opportunity to stand on his own, claiming to be the general manager of Youzhou (governing Jixian County, now southwest of Beijing City). He ruled Youzhou and Yingzhou and became a major separatist force in Northeast China. Later, all the forces of all parties drew up relations with him. After analyzing the situation, Luo Yi decided to vote for Tang Dynasty.
Effect of Tang Dynasty
In 620 A.D. (the third year of Wude), Luo Yi returned to the country. Li Yuan, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, called him king Yan and gave him his surname Li. From then on, Luo Yi changed his name to Li Yi and made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty.
In 622 A.D. (the fifth year of Wude), Li Shimin, king of Qin, attacked Liu Hei Kai. Luo Yi led tens of thousands of soldiers and defeated Liu Shishan's younger brother Liu Hei Kai in Xuhe. A total of 8000 people were captured and decapitated. A few months later, Liu heikai launched a second attack, and Luo Yi was ordered to attack again. Li Yuan ordered Prince Li Jiancheng's troops to attack Liu heikai. Soon after Liu heikai was defeated and captured, Luo Yi and Prince Li Jiancheng joined forces in Mingzhou.
After Luo Yi helped Tang defeat Liu heikai, Luo Yi asked to join the court. Tang Gaozu warmly received Luo Yi and worshipped him as the general of Zuo Yiwei. Luo Yi has no one else's eyes since he has made great achievements. Since he met Prince Li Jiancheng, he was courted by Li Jiancheng and became a party member. His cronies once went to his camp, and Luo Yi beat them for no reason. Because he was an official, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty was very angry. He was relieved for a long time and treated him as before. At that time, Turks became the disaster of invasion repeatedly. Because Luo Yi had always been famous, he was afraid of Beiyi. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty ordered Luo Yi to lead Tianjie officers and soldiers to guard Jingzhou.
The rebellion was put to death
In 626 A.D. (the ninth year of Wude), Li Shimin was a great official after the throne of the emperor. Bailuoyi was the third division of Kaifu Yitong, and shishifeng was 1200 households. However, because he had offended Li Shimin, Luo Yi was afraid and began to rebel.
On the 17th of the first month in 627 ad (the first year of Zhenguan), Luo Yi pretended to be fengmi, and his troops entered the dynasty. On the way, he took advantage of the situation and occupied Chenzhou. Taizong ordered Chang sun Wuji and Yuchi Jingde to lead troops against Luo Yi. Before the army of the imperial court arrived, Zhao cihao and Yang Ji of the unified army proposed to kill Luo Yi. The matter leaked out and Zhao cihao was caught. Yang Ji found that there was a change outside the city and rushed to attack Luo Yi. Luo Yi was defeated, abandoned his wife and children, and led hundreds of cavalry to flee to Turkey. When they arrived at the border of ningzhou and passed the Wu's post station, the people who followed gradually fled. They killed Luo Yi and sent his head to the capital. The imperial court hung its head in the market and restored the surname of Luo. Luo Shou, the younger brother of Luo Yi, was the governor of Lizhou at that time and was also killed.
Previously, there was a Li's woman in Jiyin, who claimed to be able to pass the ghost way and treat diseases. People in all directions were confused by her. Li once came to Luo Yi's home and said to Meng Shi, Luo Yi's wife, "if you have a noble appearance, you will become the mother of the world." Meng asked her to look at Luo Yi and said, "your wealth is due to the king of Yan, and the king of Yan's noble color will be displayed." Luo Yi's wife believed her words and agreed with the conspiracy. After the defeat, she was killed with Li.
Main achievements
Imperial sinus of the Tang Dynasty
At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Luoyi ruled Youzhou and ruled alone. Yuwen Huaji, Dou Jiande and Gao Kaidao all sent envoys to Youzhou to surrender Luo Yi. Luo Yi didn't follow, and killed Yuwen Huaji's emissary to mourn for Yangdi. After Li Yuan conquered Chang'an and established the Tang Dynasty, Luo Yi decided to lead his subordinates to Li Yuan. Zhang Daoyuan comforted Shandong at the command of emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, while Luo Yinai expressed his gratitude to Chang'an and descended to the Tang Dynasty with Youzhou (now Beijing), Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun in Beijing) and Shanggu (now Yi County in Hebei). At the end of the first year of Wude (618), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty appointed Luo Yi as the general manager of Youzhou. His generals Xue Wanjun and Xue wanche were also named Shangzhu state and general of motorcycles. After conquering Jizhou, Dou Jiande's army was strong, so he led 100000 troops to attack Youzhou, and Luo Yi led his troops to fight. Xue Wanjun thought that Dou Jiande's troops were strong, and the number of them was large, so it was better to use the enemy's back to block the city's water as the array, and launch the attack when the enemy crossed the river. Luo Yi listened to Xue Wanjun's suggestion and made Wanjun ambush with hundreds of cavalry beside Youzhou City, waiting for the opportunity to charge. Sure enough, Dou Jiande's troops crossed the river to attack the city. As soon as they crossed the river, Xue Wanjun led his cavalry to attack Dou's troops and defeated them. Dou's army was defeated and couldn't get close to the city wall. So they divided their troops to attack Huobao, yongnu (Wuqing County, Tianjin) and other counties. Luo Yi sent troops to attack again, and the two armies confronted each other for more than 100 days. Dou Jiande saw that he could not capture Youzhou, so he had to withdraw and return to Leshou.
Wen brothers
Wen Yanbo, a direct visitor of the Sui Dynasty, had outstanding talent. Luo Yi got Wen Yanbo and worshipped him as Sima. Luo Yi wanted to surrender to the Tang Dynasty in Youzhou and other places, which Wen Yanbo agreed with very much. After Luo Yi came to the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty ordered Wen Yanbo to be the governor of Youzhou. Later, Li Yuan was promoted to Wen Yanbo as the Minister of Zhongshu. Wen Yanbo is Wen Daya's younger brother. Wen Daya was an important servant of Huangmen in Tang Dynasty and participated in secret affairs. Daya and Yanbo brothers worked in the Tang Dynasty, and their positions were very prominent, which made people admire them.
Character evaluation
"The old book of Tang Dynasty" says: "the art is crafty." "Luo Yi returned to his country and made contributions. He believed in evil words and became a traitor. Those who are good at beginning and end are fresh. "
"The new book of the Tang Dynasty:" art is headstrong and unfeeling, brave to attack and fight, and good at using Shuo. "
Relative members
Father: Luo Rong, general of the imperial guards of the Sui Dynasty
Wife: Meng
Son: Luo Yi has a son, but his deeds are not recorded in the history books.
Brother: Luo Shou, governor of Lizhou
Artistic image
Literary image
In the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, Yuan Yuling wrote a novel "the cultural heritage of the Sui Dynasty". Luo Yiyuan was the Lord of the Northern Qi Dynasty. When he saw that the state of the Northern Qi was broken, he refused to obey the Sui Dynasty. He led his troops to Youzhou and joined the Turkic Khan to rebel. The Sui Dynasty was so tired that it had to issue an imperial edict to summon an, cutting Youzhou to Luoyi, and unifying 100000 soldiers to guard Youzhou. This book also adds a fictional son Luo Cheng and his wife Qin to Luo Yi for the first time. Qin Qiong becomes Luo Yi's nephew. Chu Renhuo, a writer in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote a book named romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, which also follows the description of Sui Wenyi history.
In the romance novel shuotang of the Qing Dynasty, "Luo Yi, whose name is Lian'an, is Lord Yangong of the Northern Qi Dynasty. He was granted the title of Marquis of Jingbian in the Sui Dynasty. His father, Luo Yungang, and his wife, the Qin family, are the daughter of Qin Da, the bodyguard of Qin's army, and his son, Luo Cheng." Luo Yi in shuotang is upright and can use a silver gun to guard the border. Later, he died in the hands of Su dingfang and failed to survive until the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. His son Luo Cheng ranked the seventh in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the biography of shuotang, Luo Tong, the hero of North sweeping, is also described as Luo Cheng's son and the grandson of Luo Yi.
In addition, Luo can and Luo Kun in the play "powder makeup building" are all referred to as the descendants of Luo Yi. Luo Rong, the father of Luo Yi recorded in the official history, was changed into the father of Luo Shixin in Lian Liru's Pingshu Da Sui Tang.
Film and television image
In 1996, the romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Hao Zongqian played Luo Yi;
In 2003, biography of heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Kaohsiung plays Luo Yi;
2005 "Zhenguan long song": Zhang Tielin as Luo Yi;
2012 heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties: Bi Haifeng plays Luo Yi;
2012 romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties: Wang Jianxin plays Luo Yi.
Chinese PinYin : Luo Yi
Luo Yi
