Zhang Haipeng

Zhang Haipeng

Zhang Haipeng (1867-1951), whose name is Xiantao, was born in Fengtian GAIPING. He was a soldier in the period of the Republic of China and later turned to Japanese traitor. He used to be the sworn brother of Zhang zuolin, a warlord of Fengxi, and one of the elders of Fengxi.

After his death, Zhang zuolin served as the garrison envoy of taoliao under Zhang Xueliang and stationed in Taonan. Because he failed to seek the governor of Heilongjiang Province from Zhang Xueliang, he defected to Japan and announced that he was appointed as the commander of the puppet border security. After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident in 1931, Zhang Haipeng, under the instigation of the Japanese army, declared independence in Taonan and became the commander of the puppet border security. With the support of the Kwantung Army, he sent troops to Qiqihar, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. Zhang Xueliang temporarily appointed Ma Zhanshan as acting chairman and military commander in chief of Heilongjiang provincial government. The Kwantung Army's request for Chinese troops to withdraw from Jiangqiao was rejected. On October 16, Zhang Haipeng was blocked by Xu Baozhen's department under Ma Zhanshan, and Zhang Haipeng's Department retreated. Later, Zhang Haipeng supported Puyi to come out of the mountain, and Puyi established the puppet Manchukuo with the support of the Japanese army.

In February 1933, the Japanese attacked Rehe and launched the battle of Rehe. The puppet Manchukuo government also issued the "statement of seeking heat", appointing Zhang Haipeng as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy. Zhang Haipeng and Yu Zhishan's puppet army attacked Shandong from Tongliao. After the fall of Rehe, the Japanese army appointed Zhang Haipeng as governor of Rehe province and commander of the police, and later as commander of the fifth military control area. In 1936, Zhang Haipeng obtained the rank of general from Manchuria and successively served as a military officer. After the founding of new China in 1949, Zhang Haipeng was arrested and executed as a traitor in 1951.

Life of the characters

Before and after the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Haipeng, under Feng Delin, the leader of the great bandits, ran through western Liaoning and robbed business travelers. After the Russo Japanese War, Feng Delin returned to the Qing Dynasty, and Zhang Haipeng was in charge of the patrol team. After that, he studied in Fengtian lecture hall. In 1910, he met Zhang zuolin and became "Jinlan ally".

In December 1912, Zhang Haipeng served as the commander of the 55th brigade of the 28th division under Feng Delin.

In 1917, in response to Zhang Xun's restoration, Feng Delin was arrested by Duan Qirui and lost power. After that, Zhang Haipeng took refuge with Zhang zuolin.

In 1921, Zhang Haipeng served as deputy commander of the Middle East Railway protection army, and in 1923, he served as commander in chief of the army. After the second Zhifeng war in the following year, he served as the commander of the first guerrilla of the Fengtian cavalry.

In 1927, he served as the garrison envoy of taoliao and the commander of the 32nd division of northeast cavalry.

In 1931, he took part in the suppression of gadamelin uprising under the command of Zhang Xueliang.

In the same year, the September 18th Incident broke out. Zhang Haipeng surrendered to the Japanese Kwantung Army in Taonan, issued a "Declaration of independence" and called himself "commander of taosuo border security", echoing the Kwantung Army. In March of the next year, the puppet Manchukuo was formally established, and Zhang Haipeng served as the councilor of the Senate. In November of the same year, he served as the chief military officer of the military attache Department of the executive government, and was awarded the general of the army.

In May 1933, he served as the police commander and governor of Rehe province. Zhang Haipeng was the governor of Rehe province of Manchukuo. Under the leadership of the general affairs department of Nakano Huyi, the Japanese invaders, Zhang Haipeng ordered Rehe province to plant a large number of opium, and to carry out public security work in all the banners and counties of Rehe province. All these tyrannies caused great harm to the people of Rehe province and made Japanese imperialism a colonial power. In November of the next year, he was relieved from being the commander and governor of Rehe Province, and then served as the commander of the military attache Department of the Ministry of public security.

In January 1939, the chief military attache was changed from the Ministry of public security to the emperor, and Zhang Haipeng remained in the post. On March 3, 1941, he was relieved from the post of military commander, and Ji Xing succeeded him.

After the fall of Manchukuo, Zhang Haipeng lived in Tianjin.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, Zhang Haipeng was arrested and executed by the people's government for the crime of traitor in 1951, ending his criminal life.

Film and television image

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Hai Peng