Penglai Pavilion

Penglai Pavilion

Penglai Pavilion, located in Penglai District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, is an ancient architectural complex. The main building of Penglai Pavilion was built in 1061, the sixth year of Jiayou reign of Song Dynasty. It is known as "fairyland on earth". The legend of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" and "mirage" are famous at home and abroad. Penglai Pavilion has gone through ups and downs. Now it has developed into a pattern with ancient buildings as the central axis, Penglai water city and Tianheng mountain as the two wings, four kinds of culture (immortal culture, Jingwu culture, port culture and marine culture) as the foundation, mountain (Danya mountain), sea (Huangbo two seas), city (Penglai water city) and Pavilion (Penglai Pavilion), Dengzhou Museum, Ancient Ship Museum, Tianheng mountain and hehe lake More than 20 scenic spots, such as Haiting and the boundary coordinates of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, are dotted with natural scenery, historical spots, cultural landscapes, leisure and entertainment.

Penglaige scenic spot has successively won the titles of "national key cultural relics protection unit", "national key scenic spot", "national advanced unit for building civilized industry", "National May 1st Labor Award", "national best credit unit for tourism industry", "national first batch of 5A scenic spots", "national civilized unit", "China famous trademark" and "Shandong quality management unit" As an advanced unit and a service standardization demonstration unit in Shandong Province, the tour guide section won the honors of "National Youth Civilization" and "National Women civilization demonstration post".

geographical position

Penglai Pavilion, located on Danya mountain in the northwest of Penglai District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council together with Penglai water city in 1982. It covers an area of 32800 square meters.

Penglai Pavilion consists of several different groups of temples, pavilions and pavilions, such as Sanqing hall, luzu hall, Sugong temple, Tianhou palace, Longwang palace, Penglai Pavilion and Mituo temple, all of which are collectively referred to as Penglai Pavilion. Since the Jiayu period of Song Dynasty, all previous dynasties have carried out expansion and reconstruction. The historical story of Qin Shihuang's visit to the immortals for medicine and the legend of Eight Immortals crossing the sea give Penglai Pavilion a layer of mystery, so it has been called "fairyland" in ancient times. It is said that Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou are all living in the sea, where gods live, and people can't live. His words are so strange that they are hard to believe. The city where Dengzhou lived is called Penglai. Isn't it that the king of Qin and Han Dynasty traveled to the east to pursue his trail, and the immortal fruit can be sought, but Penglai can't be seen, and the empty name of the city is Penglai? Make later biography feel confused.

According to alchemist Sanshan, most of them are called plants, birds, beasts, gods and monsters. They also say that the immortal's palace is great, and the Qi sequence is peaceful. If you eat the plants, you can live forever. Those who have been there for a long time do not want to go to the place where there is nothing. When you look at the sea and think about things, you will not be confused. Jiayou, xinchou, governed the country for more than a year, but he did nothing wrong when he was old. When it was rainy and rainy, he gathered in spring and gained in autumn, and the grain was harvested. All the people were safe. Because of the fact that sihaide is rich and beautiful, and there is a temple for gods, the new temple, that is, the old Pavilion, will be a place for people to visit. There are thousands of cliffs, thousands of miles of light, golden waves, sunrise in Fusang, silver in Jihe, moon in Yinling, mist in smoke, distant mountains, muddy sand and tide falling, egrets dancing, fish floating, fishing and singing. If you look up at it, you will soar; if you look down on it, you will tiptoe on your back.

When I listen to it, I don't know that Penglai of the gods is the Penglai of the world. Virtue is far away, and grace is like spring. It seems to be in the realm of benevolence and longevity. Later, it was called Penglai because of its name. When it was established, it did not know that Penglai was immortal.

Folklore

Penglai is a famous immortal residence and fairyland in ancient Chinese folk and Taoist legends.

It is said that in the 3rd century BC, Qin Shihuang, the ruler of China, heard that a kind of medicine for immortality was produced here, and there were also immortals. So he ordered a man named Xu Fu to lead many young boys and girls to look for divine medicine. Later, Chinese Taoism took this place as a holy land. Penglai Pavilion is one of the many palaces built here by the imperial courts of all dynasties. Penglai Pavilion is located on the cliff in the north of Penglai City, Shandong Province. It was first founded in the Song Dynasty in 1070. Together with Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower, it is also known as the four famous buildings in ancient China. Pengtuo temple is mainly composed of three Chinese buildings, such as Penglai temple, Luzhou Pavilion, etc.

Each building also includes many distinctive buildings, halls, pavilions, platforms, etc. One of the wonders of Penglai Pavilion is mirage, which attracts countless tourists every year.

Penglai Pavilion is located on the top of Danya mountain. It is composed of Penglai Pavilion, Tianhou palace, Longwu palace, luzu hall, Sanqing hall, Mituo temple and their ancillary buildings, covering an area of 18900 square meters. This is the best viewing place to enjoy the "fairy Pavilion flying in the sky" and "fishing beam singing and fishing" in the "ten sceneries of Penglai". Fairy Pavilion in the air: Penglai Pavilion is located at the top of Danya cliff. The cliffs below it hang upside down on the blue waves. Occasionally, sea fog comes, wrapping the hillside layer by layer, painting buildings and carving beams, and flying to the wind.

Poems by tourists

Visitors live in the pavilion, but feel at the foot of the clouds floating, there is heaven and no land, a school of ethereal. According to the poem of predecessors, "the saga Dan Pavilion, leaning on Dan cliff, overlooks Yingzhou fairy house. At night, the sun gives the valley a clear curtain, and the sea and sky glow. "

Yuliang Fishing Song: Penglai Pavilion in the sea, road reef higher than the water meter, such as Qiao Ruyue, named Yuliang. Sometimes there are three or five old men fishing on it. They get fish and water and cook them. They are happy with wine and sing songs. They sing one song and the other. They have a tranquil charm, which is like the world in the Peach Blossom Land. According to the poem of predecessors, "when you take advantage of the wind and hang your bow lightly, the waves of Qiulong sting cave are flat.

A sound is a thousand mountains quiet, ten thousand miles Canglang try to wash Ying Selected poems:

Seven wonders of Penglai

Li Zuozhong

Is Penglai the fairyland in the world? It's a long way from here.

There is no mirage in the blue sea, and there is a building outside Danya mountain!

Honor of scenic spot

national park of China

National key cultural relics protection units

The first batch of 5A tourist areas in China

To build a national advanced unit of civilized industry

National May Day Labor Award

The best credit unit in China's tourism industry

National civilized unit

China famous trademark

Advanced unit of quality management in Shandong Province

Shandong Province service standardization demonstration unit

History and culture

The main building of Penglai Pavilion was built in 1061, the sixth year of Jiayou reign of Song Dynasty. It is located on the top of Danya. The attic is 15 meters high and sits in the north and faces the south. It is a double-layer wooden structure building. The pavilion is surrounded by porches. It is the best place for visitors to view the mirage.

There is a gold plaque hanging in the pavilion, on which there are three vigorous characters of "Penglai Pavilion" written by tiebao, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. There are poems written by famous scholars on the East and west walls. Xianren bridge, located in Penglai, is a place where eight immortals cross the sea. Penglai Pavilion is a Taoist scenic spot in Penglai. It is on the top of Danya mountain, one kilometer north of Penglai District, Yantai City, Shandong Province. It was founded in 1061, the sixth year of Jiayou in Song Dynasty. In 1589, governor Li Dai built a number of additional buildings beside it. In 1819, Governor Yang Fengchang and chief soldier Liu Qinghe presided over the expansion, which made it large-scale. Later, it was repaired many times. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The pavilion is 15 meters high, double-layer wood structure, double eaves and octagonal, surrounded by Zhu Chi Ming corridor, for people to overlook. There are many famous plaques and couplets on the pavilion, especially the "Penglai Pavilion" plaque written by tie Bao, a great calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. You are facing the sea, the buildings are flying in the air, the sea fog is floating around all the year round, known as "fairyland".

According to historical records, the first emperor of Qin and Emperor Wu of Han came here one after another to seek the elixir. It is said that Xu Fu, the founder of Qin, was sent by the first emperor to take a boat to the East China Sea to seek the elixir. The famous myth of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" is also spread here. It has been a gathering place of literati and poets since ancient times. It has always been a place for Taoists to practice and cultivate the truth. There are more than 200 inscriptions of literati and scholars in the past dynasties nearby, Looking up from afar, the Changshan islands appear and disappear from time to time, and the Northeast sea is full of blue waves. In spring and summer, mirages often visit the Dengzhou sea, which makes people feel fresh and relaxed.

There are Sanqing hall, luzu hall, Tianhou palace, Longwang palace and other Taoist temple buildings in the south of the pavilion, which are built according to the Danya mountain, layer upon layer, high and low, integrated with the pavilion, with a total construction area of more than 18900 square meters; there are Guanlan Pavilion in the East and southeast of the pavilion, which is a place to watch the sunrise in the East China Sea, and Haishi Pavilion in the west, which is famous for watching the mirage, and there are no windows on three sides, and the pavilion is adjacent to the north The sea is covered by a short wall. The sea breeze outside the pavilion is howling, but the candles are burning inside the pavilion. Therefore, it is also called the shelter Pavilion. On the walls of the pavilion are nine stone carvings of Yuan Keli's poem Guanhai city.

The whole building is precipitous and majestic, with Zhu Bihui and magnificent scenery. It is a famous tourist attraction in Shandong Province.

Penglai Pavilion has been a gathering place for celebrities and scholars since ancient times. Among the pavilions, halls, corridors and walls, couplets, inscriptions, stone tables, broken tablets, and so on are everywhere. The elegant calligraphy adds a lot of color to the pavilion. In front of Penglai Pavilion, "mirage" is often seen. Su Dongpo's "Oriental clouds cover the sky, and immortals appear and disappear in the sky". Yuan Keli's "those who come into being are like a cover, like a flag, like a butcher, like a doll's language, with thousands of spring trees, far and wide, bridges, bridges, islets, intermittent contact, time and time, suddenly appearing and disappearing, which is a vivid portrayal of" Mirage ".

Landscape overview

Mr. Penglai, there is a Penglai water city. Shuicheng is built along Danya cliff to the south. It is one of the existing ancient naval bases in China, also known as Beiwo city. It was the former site of Daoyu village in Song Dynasty. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, the city wall was built according to the mountain situation, and the sea water was introduced into the city to anchor ships

Chinese PinYin : Peng Lai Ge