Han Wei
Han Wei
Han Wei (from February 10, 1906 to April 8, 1992), general of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, was born in Huangpi County, Hubei Province. He once took part in the strike of Anyuan road miners, the Northern Expedition and the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
In the central revolutionary base, he grew up to be the chief of staff of the Fujian military region and the commander of the independent eighth division. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was the deputy commander of Beijing Military Region. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955.
brief introduction
Han Wei (1906-1992) was born in Huangpi County, Hubei Province. In 1922, he took part in the Anyuan road miners' strike. He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1924 and the Communist Party of China in 1926. He was a soldier in yeting independent regiment of the national revolutionary army. He took part in the Northern Expedition and the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the platoon leader and deputy company commander of the first division of the first division of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, the squadron leader of the third training brigade of the Fourth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, the squadron leader of the 11th Brigade of the fourth detachment of the second column, the squadron leader of the fifth detachment of the second column of the red 21 army, the head of the first independent regiment of the Fujian military region, the commander of the eighth independent division, the chief of staff of the military region, and the head of the 100th regiment of the red 34 division . He became the only remaining member of the red 34 division. Took part in the long march.
During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the director of military education of the military and political Cadre School of Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region, the head of the fourth regiment of the second military region, the Deputy brigade commander of the police brigade of Jizhong military region, the commander of the ninth military region, and the commander of Yanbei detachment. During the liberation war, he served as commander of Rehe military region, deputy commander and chief of staff of the second column of Shanxi Chahar Hebei field army, and commander of the 67th army of the 20th Corps. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as president of the military Normal School of the people's Liberation Army, deputy chief of staff of the North China military region, deputy commander and chief of staff of the Beijing Military Region, and deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. He is a member of the third, fourth and fifth national committees of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and a deputy to the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Chronology of Events
Born in liangfangwan, Huangpi, Hubei Province on February 10, 1906, he was an apprentice as a boy.
In 1922, he took part in the Anyuan road mine strike.
He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1924.
In the winter of 1925, he went to Guangzhou to join the yeting independent regiment of the National Revolutionary Army and took part in the northern expedition. Later, he returned to Anyuan as a worker.
He became a member of the Communist Party of China in the autumn of 1926
In the summer of 1927, he joined the volunteer team of the fourth group army and the second front army of the national revolutionary army.
In September of the same year, he took part in the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border between Hunan and Jiangxi, and served as the platoon leader of the second company of the first regiment of the first division of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army.
In May 1928, the Fourth Red Army was established and was re elected as the deputy company commander of the 31st regiment.
He took part in the struggle to establish the Jinggangshan revolutionary base. After 1929, he successively served as the deputy leader of the mixed brigade of the Fourth Red Army, the squadron leader of the training brigade, the leader of the 11th brigade of the second column, and the deputy leader of the fourth detachment of the second column.
In July 1930, he was changed to the leader of the fifth detachment of the second column of Fujian red 21 army.
After 1930, he served as the head of the first Fujian independent regiment and the first OO regiment of the new 12th army.
At the beginning of 1932, he was the division commander of the eighth independent division of Fujian military region and the divisional commander of hangyanyong army. In August, he was the chief of staff of Fujian military region.
In 1933, he served as division commander of the 57th division of the 19th Red Army of Fujian Province, and in the autumn of the same year, he was changed to head of the first OO regiment of the 34th division.
He led his troops to take part in the first to fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" operations in the central revolutionary base areas.
He took part in the long march in October 1934.
At the beginning of December, he led the whole regiment to take part in the battle of covering the main force of the Central Red Army to cross the Xiangjiang River. His headquarters were intercepted by the enemy and failed to cross the river. His command troops fought hard and were captured in the battle.
After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Yan'an to study in the Anti Japanese military and Political University.
Since then, he has successively served as the director of military education, the head of the fourth regiment, the deputy commander of the police brigade, the commander of the ninth military division of Jizhong military region, and the commander of Yanbei detachment (the Fifth Division).
He took part in the consolidation and development of the Anti Japanese base area in hepingbei of central Hebei Province and the Anti Japanese guerrilla war behind the enemy lines.
He was elected to the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
During the liberation war, he successively served as commander of Rehe military region and commander of Rehe column, deputy commander of the second column of Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region, commander of the 67th army, etc.
He led his troops to take part in many important battles in the war of liberation in North China.
Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, he has successively served as the head teacher of the military instructor training of the CMC, the president of the military normal school, the deputy chief of staff of the North China military region, and the deputy commander and chief of staff of the Beijing Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, the first level of 81 medal, the first level of independent freedom medal and the first level of Liberation Medal. He was elected a member of the fourth and fifth CPPCC National Committee.
In July 1988, he was awarded the first grade Red Star Medal.
He died in Beijing on April 8, 1992. According to his will, relatives sent the general's ashes from Beijing to the Minxi Revolutionary Cemetery in Fujian Province.
In 2006, Huangpi District built a statue for General Han Wei, which was placed in the Changyuan cemetery of Xiling mountain. Every year during the Qingming Festival, many people go to worship the founding general.
experience
General Sanwan
Han Wei, born in liangfangwan, Huangpi, Hubei Province on February 10, 1906, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi in September 1927. Han Wei not only embarked on the revolutionary road, but also started the revolutionary road at Mao Zedong's side. Therefore, many people say that Han Wei is a "son of Sanwan", "cadre of Sanwan" and "General of Sanwan".
During the Autumn Harvest Uprising, there was a special force, that is, the Wuhan Guard Corps, which failed to catch up with the Nanchang Uprising. The Wuhan guard regiment, which took part in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, was renamed the first regiment of the first division of the Chinese workers' and peasants' revolutionary army. Han Wei served as the first platoon leader of the Third Battalion and ninth company of the first regiment. After the failure of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Han Wei's ninth company suffered a great loss. The company's cadres basically died, and there were only about ten soldiers left. Han Wei led the surviving soldiers to Liuyang County to find Mao Zedong. Before that, Han Wei had known Mao Zedong.
Han Wei grew up in 1922 when he took part in the Anyuan road miners' strike. In 1924, he joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League. After joining the league, Han Wei traveled between Anyuan and Changsha, delivering letters to Mao Zedong, Jiang Xianyun, Li Lisan and Liu Shaoqi. In 1926, Han Wei transferred to the Communist Party of China.
At noon on September 29, 1927, the troops arrived at Sanwan. What I didn't expect was that all the people ran away. Sanwan is located at the junction of Yongxin County, Ninggang County, Lianhua county and Chaling County. The news is out of the way. People have no idea what's going on outside. They only know the old saying "soldiers and bandits" and run away when they see soldiers. Han Wei opened a door, but there was no one. Therefore, Han Wei reported to Mao Zedong: "Chairman Mao, the common people have run away!" Mao Zedong asked, "is there any village nearby?" "Yes." Han Wei replied. "Good. You inform Mr. Yu that the former Party committee and the division headquarters
They are stationed in Sanwan and the troops are stationed in nearby villages. " "Yes Han Wei is about to turn and leave. "Also," Mao added, "inform the heads of the battalions and regiments to take charge of the troops, keep them safe, and do more good deeds for the old watch." "Remember!" Han Wei replied loudly.
In Sanwan, Mao Zedong decisively adapted to the problems existing in the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops, which is known as Sanwan adaptation in history. The main content of Sanwan's reorganization is to establish Party organizations in the army, with company branches, battalion and regiment Party committees, and party representatives above the company level; to implement equal treatment for officers and soldiers, and to set up a soldiers' committee when the chief does not fight soldiers; and to reduce a division of more than 700 people into a regiment, which is called the first regiment of the first division of the first army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, with two battalions and seven companies under its jurisdiction. Han Wei served as the second platoon leader of the second company of the first battalion.
After Sanwan was reorganized, Han Wei bid farewell to Mao Zedong and reported to the second company stationed in Dawan. Before he left, Mao Zedong gave Han Wei a notebook and wrote on the title page: "persistence is victory."
After Sanwan was reorganized, the army developed rapidly. In February 1928, Mao Zedong led his troops back to Ciping, and the number of troops increased to more than 6000. In June, the Fourth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' revolutionary army was renamed the Fourth Army of the workers' and peasants' Red Army, with Zhu De as commander and Mao Zedong as party representative. In November, a former member of the Fourth Red Army was established, with Mao Zedong as secretary. On January 14, 1929, the Fourth Red Army decided to march on Gannan. On the night of February 1, the Fourth Red Army camped in Zhenxia village, Xiangshan, Xunwu County. In the early morning of February 2, when Tan Zhenlin, director of the former Party committee, and Huang Lin, Secretary of the former Party committee, got up to cook, they suddenly heard a gunshot.
It turned out that two regiments from Liu Shiyi's Department of the Kuomintang army came to steal camp. In an instant, the gunfire was loud and the bullets were flying. The Red Army officers and soldiers rushed out of the village and into the mountains. After the Fourth Red Army got out of danger, they stayed in luofuzhang mountain area for two days. In these two days, Mao Zedong held a front committee meeting. In view of the lessons of Zhenxia village, he decided to set up a front Committee mixed brigade. When Mao Zedong and Zhu De considered the candidates, they suggested that Tan Zhenlin be the team leader and political commissar, and Han Wei be the deputy team leader and platoon leader. Previously, there was only one guard class in the Fourth Red Army, which was actually to defend Mao Zedong. As soon as the mixed brigade was established, the guard class became a guard platoon, and Han Wei became Mao Zedong's first guard platoon leader.
New year's Eve, September 2. The Fourth Red Army arrived at Dabaidi, Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province. Before the troops settled down, two regiments of Liu Shiyi's Department of the Kuomintang army came after them. In order to reverse this passive situation, Mao Zedong and Zhu De immediately decided to eliminate Liu Shiyi brigade on the spot. At dawn, Liu Shiyi led the two regiments to Dabaidi. He wanted to take advantage of the Red Army's lax guard in the new year. What Liu Shiyi didn't expect was that stealing chicken can't erode rice. Mao Zedong and Zhu De had already laid a net. "Fire!" Zhu
Chinese PinYin : Han Wei
Han Wei
