southeast
Southeast region
Southeast region refers to the region located in Southeast China, including Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other places (except Shandong + South China in East China). The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, which is called southeast hilly. The southeast coastal area refers to Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan, together with Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and Shandong around the Bohai Sea. Guangxi is the maritime gateway to the southwest.
The southeast hills are bounded by Nanling, Jiangnan hills in the north, Guangdong and Guangxi hills in the south, and Zhejiang and Fujian hills in the east by Wuyishan.
Regionalization
Since the 1950s, Chinese government and academia have been exploring and putting forward the method and scheme of China's regional division. For example, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the division of coastal and inland areas, the division of "three lines" for national defense, the division of Eastern, central and western regions based on physical geography, the six major economic regions based on Economic Geography (northeast, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Southeast, southwest and northwest), and the seven major economic regions (northeast, northwest, North China and China) Eight economic zones (northeast, Bohai rim, Middle Yellow River, Yangtze River Delta, middle Yangtze River, Southeast, southwest and northwest) are divided. In 2003, researcher Li Shantong and Hou Yongzhi from the development research center of the State Council completed the "Analysis on the characteristics of China's (mainland) regional social and economic development" report, which proposed eight major social and economic regions: Northeast, northern coastal, eastern coastal, southern coastal, middle reaches of the yellow River, middle reaches of the Yangtze River, southwest and great northwest.
If we consider the differences between the north and the south, China can be divided into the South and the north; if we consider the differences between the East and the west, China can be divided into the East, the middle and the West. If we consider the differences between the north and the South and between the East and the west, China can be divided into the north, the South and the West. If we consider the management elements, the regional division of China should respect the integrity of the administrative region.
In the first layer, the whole country is divided into three large areas (or four large areas) including the North (northeast, due north, northwest), the South and the West; among them, the western region is a collection of the northwest of the north and the southwest of the south.
In the second layer, the north is divided into three regions: the northeast, the North China coast and the middle reaches of the Yellow River; the south is divided into three regions: the East China coast, the South China coast and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River; and the west is divided into two regions: the northwest and the southwest.
The division of the second level is also based on the division of China's eastern, central and western regions. Among them, Eastern China is divided into four regions: Northeast China (including Liaoning in the East, Jilin and Heilongjiang in the middle), North China coastal area, East China coastal area and South China coastal area; Central China is divided into two regions, the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River; Western China is divided into two regions, southwest and northwest.
Southeast region
include:
Jiangsu Province
、
Zhejiang
、
Shanghai
、
Anhui
、
Fujian
、
Jiangxi
、
Guangdong
、
Guangxi
、
Hainan
、
Taiwan
、
Hong Kong
、
Macao
.
major city
Major cities: Nanjing, Suzhou, Shanghai, Wuxi, Changzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Nanchang, Jiujiang, Ganzhou, Jingdezhen, Putian, Zhangzhou, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan, Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing, Xuzhou, Nantong, Haikou, Sanya, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung , Xinbei, Hong Kong, Macao, etc.
Province and city
Jiangsu Province
Jiangsu Province, abbreviated as "Su", has 13 prefecture level cities under its jurisdiction. In 1667 A.D., the province was established because of the division of the Jiangnan political envoys from the east to the West. The name of the province is "Jiangnan Huaiyang xuhaitong etc. Department of political envoys" and "Jiangnan Susong Changzhen etc. Department of political envoys". Under the jurisdiction of the river and the sea, the Huaihe River controls the lake, and the economy is developed and the culture is prosperous. With Han, Huaiyang, Jinling, Wu four Yuan culture and regional characteristics. Jiangsu province borders on the Yellow Sea in the East, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shandong. Across the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, there are obvious differences in regional culture. The economy and culture of Soochow has always been relatively prosperous. After the reform and opening up, Soochow has developed rapidly, forming the Yangtze River Delta economic circle with Shanghai and Zhejiang.
Shanghai
Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai" or "Shen", is one of the four municipalities directly under the central government in China, a national central city and an international metropolis. It is China's economic, technological, industrial, financial, trade, exhibition and shipping center. Shanghai is located in the middle of the Chinese mainland coastline, the Yangtze River Estuary, the sea between Japan and Kyushu, the south coast of Hangzhou Bay, the West and Jiangsu, Zhejiang two provinces; Shanghai has China's largest foreign trade port and the largest industrial base, cargo throughput and container throughput ranked first in the world. Shanghai is also a new tourist city, with profound modern urban culture and many historical sites, and successfully held the 2010 World Expo. The cultural integration of Jiangnan tradition and immigrants has gradually formed a unique Shanghai style culture, and is committed to becoming an international financial and shipping center in 2020.
Zhejiang Province
Zhejiang Province, referred to as "Zhejiang", the provincial capital of Hangzhou, governs 11 prefecture level cities. It is located in the southeast coast of China, the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, the East China Sea in the East, Fujian in the south, Anhui and Jiangxi in the west, Shanghai and Jiangsu in the north. Qiantang River, the largest river in the territory, is called Zhijiang river or Zhejiang Province because of its twists and turns. Zhejiang Province is one of the provinces with the smallest area and the largest population density in China. There are many dialects in Zhejiang Province. Among them, the population using Wu dialect accounts for more than 98% of the total population of the province, and some of the population using Hui dialect. The population of Min dialect, man dialect, man dialect, she dialect, Mandarin and other dialects are distributed in some counties and cities in the province. Zhejiang's economic scale ranks fourth only to Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong in China.
Fujian Province
Fujian Province, referred to as "Min", the provincial capital of Fuzhou, governs nine prefecture level cities. It is located in the southeast coast of China, facing Taiwan Province across the Taiwan Strait in the East. In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty set up Minzhong Prefecture and governed Dongye (now Fuzhou). Since then, Fujian has appeared in China as an administrative region. The maximum distance between East and West is about 480 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is about 530 km. Most of the province belongs to the middle subtropics, and part of southeast Fujian belongs to the south subtropics. The total land area of the province is 124000 square kilometers, and the sea area is 136000 square kilometers. Fujian has a mild climate and abundant rainfall, and its forest coverage rate ranks first in China. The province is rich in mineral resources and tourism resources. Fujian is one of the provinces with the largest number of overseas Chinese in China, with a high degree of opening to the outside world and strong economic strength. Its per capita GDP ranks among the top five in China.
Guangdong Province
Guangdong Province, the capital of Guangdong Province, has 21 prefecture level cities, including 2 sub provincial cities (Guangzhou and Shenzhen) and 19 prefecture level cities. It was called Kwangtung or kwongtung in the 19th century. Guangdong is a province on the southern tip of the Chinese mainland. It is located in the south of Nanling, and is located on the South China Sea. It is bordered by Hongkong, Macao, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian. It has a unique aspect in language, customs, history and culture. There are three big people in the interior, and the thinking and culture are very different from those in northern China. Guangdong has a population of more than 100 million, of which more than one million are foreigners. Its economic strength accounts for one eighth of the whole country and surpasses that of Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong. It has become the province with the largest population, the largest number of foreigners, the strongest economic strength and the most open culture in China.
Jiangxi Province
Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province for short, has 11 prefecture level cities under its jurisdiction. Jiangxi is located in Southeast China, on the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located in East China, between 113 ° 34 ′ 36 ″～ 118 ° 28 ′ 58 ″ E and 24 ° 29 ′ 14 ″～ 30 ° 04 ′ 41 ″ n. It is adjacent to Zhejiang and Fujian in the East, Guangdong in the south, Hunan in the west, Hubei and Anhui in the north. Jiangxi, with superior location and convenient transportation, is located in the south of the Yangtze River. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the land of Ganyue", "wutouchuwei", "yuehuminting", and "the area of shape and victory". It is known as "the country of articles and meanings, the country of white crane, fish and rice".
Jiangxi is the central hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, the Pearl River Delta economic zone and the Economic Zone on the west side of the Straits. It is rich in resources and has excellent ecology. It has Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. It is also one of the super large copper industrial bases in Asia. It has the reputation of "tungsten capital of the world", "Rare Earth Kingdom", "copper capital of China" and "hometown of non-ferrous metals". Jiangxi is famous for its red culture at home and abroad. Jinggangshan is the cradle of the Chinese revolution. Nanchang is the birthplace of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. Ruijin is the place where the Chinese Soviet central government was founded. Anyuan is the birthplace of the Chinese workers' movement. The Long March also started from Ganzhou.
Anhui Province
Anhui Province, referred to as "Wan", the provincial capital of Hefei, has 16 prefecture level cities under its jurisdiction. Located in East China, Anhui Province is bounded by longitude 114 ° 54 ′～ 119 ° 37 ′, latitude 29 ° 41 ′～ 34 ° 38 ′, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the East, Henan and Hubei in the west, Jiangxi in the South and Shandong in the north, with a total area of 140100 square kilometers.
Anhui Province is located in East China, adjacent to the Yangtze River and coastal waters. It has 800 miles of urban agglomeration along the Yangtze River and Wanjiang economic belt, with the Yangtze River waterway inside and the coastal economic radiation outside. The terrain is composed of plains, hills and mountains; it crosses the Huaihe River and is long
Chinese PinYin : Dong Nan
southeast
