Liu Zhe

Liu Zhe

Liu Zhe

, the word Jingyu. He is from Jilin City, Jilin Province. He graduated from Peking University and was the president of Jilin law school. After banning the law and politics school in 1915, he served as the consultant of Jilin Military supervision department. At the end of 1921, he accompanied the Chinese delegation to attend the meeting of nine nations held in Washington, D.C. On October 11, 1924, the Middle East Railway Council met and was elected as the Council member. He used to be the education chief of the Northeast government. From March 1, 1928 to June 2, 1933, he was president of Harbin Institute of technology. He was also a poet and calligrapher. The name of Jihong bridge, built in 1926, stems from his handwriting. "Jihong" is quoted from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's "a Fang Gong Fu" in the long bridge lying wave, not cloud he long? Fudao XingKong, not Jihe Hong? With Jihong named Jihong bridge. At that time, he joined the songbin chanting club organized by Ma Zhongjun. He wrote many good poems, one of which reveals social contradictions and expresses the poet's positive attitude towards people's livelihood. His poem says: "a hundred rivers suck for a long whale drink, and the pond shadow is inserted upside down on the terrace. When you are drunk, you can watch all living beings from the railings, and thousands of people are hungry and cold." In June 1933, he left Harbin for Nanjing and embarked on the road of Anti Japanese and national salvation. Later, he died in Taiwan as vice president of the supervisory yuan.

Personal profile

Liu Zhe, whose name is Jingyu, was born in Yongji, Jilin Province. Liu zhe was the first minister of education of the Republic of China in Beijing government, and then moved to Nanjing government as the vice president of the supervision institute. His brother Liu Yao also left his hometown and moved to Jilin to do business. Liu zhe worked as an official outside his hometown There is little contact. He was intelligent, dignified, steady and well-informed. He never quarreled with his classmates and children in the village since his initiation education in the rural school. He was polite when he saw his elders and had no vulgar words. When he was at home, he sometimes saw that his father and brother were a little harsh on the craftsman who carried the years and months, so he told his father and brother, "it's not easy to be a man. Don't treat people who are poorer than yourself like that. People are all three poor and three rich, and they are too old. Maybe when they meet with what kind of situation, they should bear with them." Because of this, he was liked by his relatives and friends, neighbors and long-term workers in the countryside. They all said that he was kind and righteous and would be promising in the future. Liu Zhe is serious in his work. He never does anything perfunctorily. He is very diligent and hardworking in his studies. His grades are gradual and he is always at the top of the class. He was also very strict with himself, and he loved Confucianism deeply. All his life, he highly praised the theory of Confucius and Mencius. On weekdays, his words and deeds were always strict with himself according to the teachings of Confucius and Mencius, and he would imitate the Confucian sages in every word and deed. Liu zhe pays great attention to the details of his life, and often does not let go of his own and other people's clothes. He often said, "people can't disobey the past. The style of the past has evolved over thousands of years. It has become a fixed pattern. How can we change it at will?" He is a man of great learning. He can write well, and he knows more about poetry and prose.

Life experience

In November 1900, he was admitted to Peking University as a teacher, then transferred to Peking University as a liberal arts student, and graduated at the age of 26. After graduating from Peking University, he went to Japan as an international student for a short time and soon returned home. After returning from Japan in 1907, Liu zhe was the principal of Jilin special school of political science and law. After banning the law and politics school in 1915, he served as the consultant of Jilin Military supervision department. Because of his high reputation and profound personality, he was elected as the second and third members of the Senate of Jilin Province, and soon he was elected as the president of the Senate of Jilin Province. Later, he served as a member of the Senate of the Beijing government of the Republic of China and an adviser to the grand presidential palace. At the end of 1921, he accompanied the Chinese delegation to attend the meeting of nine nations held in Washington, D.C. In 1924, at the invitation of Zhang zuolin, he went to Shenyang to serve as the financial patrol envoy and first-class Secretary of the three eastern provinces, and later served as the director general of education of the Northeast government. He was elected to the Middle East Railway Council on October 11, 1924. During this period, he was in contact with Ren Lin. As a scholar, it's amazing to be able to make friends with a grassroots king who came from the green forest. Apart from the fact that they are both native to Northeast China, no other reason has been found. Because he met Zhang zuolin, who was the most powerful among the warlords at that time, Liu Zhe's official fortune prospered.

In the second Zhifeng war in the autumn of 1924, Zhang zuolin defeated the direct warlords, settled in Beijing and took control of Beijing. An Guojun was founded in 1926, and Zhang zuolin became commander in chief. On June 18, 1927, Zhang zuolin took the post of Grand Marshal Lu Haikong in Beijing, and he seemed to be the king of a country. At that time, Liu zhe became the director of education of the Republic of China, the president of Beijing Normal University and the head of Art Department of Beijing University. On March 1, 1928, he was appointed president of Harbin Institute of technology.

In the "huanggutun incident" in June 1928, Zhang zuolin was seriously injured because he accompanied him. After the Northeast changed its banner on December 29, 1928, the Nanjing National Government established the Northeast Government Affairs Committee in the northeast on January 12, 1929, and appointed Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Zuoxiang, Zhang Jinghui, Wan Fulin, Tang Yulin, Fang Benren, Zhai Wenxuan, Wang Shuhan, Liu Shangqing, Liu Zhe, Mo Dehui, Yuan Jinkai and Shen Honglie as members. In addition to serving as a member of the Northeast administrative committee, Liu zhe also served as a counsellor of the office of the commander of the northeast frontier army.

On the morning of September 19, 1931, Zhang Xueliang, Liu Zhe, Gu Weijun, Zhang Shizhao, Tang Erhe, Wang Rongbao, Luo Wengan, Wang yinshou, Wang Shuhan and Mo Dehui held a meeting in Peiping to study the incident of the Japanese army's capture of Shenyang Beidaying. On the 21st, Zhang Xueliang invited the so-called Pingjin celebrities Hu Shi, Zhou Zuoren, pan Fu, Cao Rulin, Lu Zongyu, and other 27 senior northeast officials Wang Shuhan, Liu Zhe, Mo Dehui, Yu Xuezhong, Wan Fulin to discuss the Northeast issue. Liu Zhe is a man of high reputation from Northeast China. In the face of the Japanese invasion, he once strongly recommended young commander Zhang Xueliang to actively do a good job in the Anti Japanese war. However, young commander Zhang Xueliang was unwilling to fight against the strong enemy and insisted on not making a decision to resist the withdrawal of the whole army. More than four months after the September 18th Incident, when the Japanese army was going to attack western Liaoning in early 1932, from Chiang Kai Shek to Song Ziwen, Gu Weijun, and Liu Zhe, Zhang Xueliang's subordinates, all advocated that the Northeast Army should make strategic deployment in Jinzhou and resist tenaciously. But Zhang Xueliang did not listen, or ordered Yu Xuezhong to withdraw all the Northeast Army from Jinzhou. In his later years, Zhang Xueliang repeatedly talked about the responsibility of non resistance during the September 18th Incident. He admitted frankly that it was he, not the National Central Government, who ordered no resistance during the September 18th Incident.

After the September 18th Incident, the KMT government in Nanjing appointed Gu Weijun, Zhang Qun, Zhang Zuoxiang, Wu Tiecheng, Luo Wenhan, Tang Erhe and Liu zhe as members of the Northeast Committee, with Gu Weijun as chairman. At the end of May 1933, Harbin was also captured by the Japanese army. On June 2, Liu zhe left Harbin Institute of technology, which he had led for five years, and went from Harbin to Nanjing to fight against Japan and save the nation. In 1935, Liu zhe came to Beiping and served as a standing member of the Jicha Political Committee, which was under the leadership of song Zheyuan, a famous Anti Japanese general, and also a standing member of the chairman of the education committee, to help song Zheyuan with his anti Japanese work,

During the Xi'an Incident at the end of 1936, Liu Zhe, Mo Dehui, Wang Weizhou and Huang Shaohong flew to Taiyuan to find Yan Xishan, and rushed to Xi'an together to persuade Zhang Xueliang to discuss the release of Chiang Kai Shek in order to "unite in the war of resistance.". In January 1937, Liu Zhe, Mo Dehui, Liu Shangqing, Wang Shuhan and Wang Shuchang went to Xikou, Fenghua, to visit Zhang Xueliang in the confinement area. After Zhang Xueliang arrived in Taiwan, Liu Zhe and Mo Dehui became frequent guests of Zhang and often talked about their hometown in Northeast China. During the Anti Japanese War, Liu zhe served as a member of the national government Senate and a member of the office of the national government. Most of the important members of the Kuomintang voted for Northeast China through Liu Zhe. Unwilling to do such things, he prevaricated: "the situation in Northeast China is very complicated. Even Liu Chen (Mo Dehui's nickname) can't get the full vote of Northeast China. Let's see what happens after the primary! You'd better do something else. " After the restoration of the eighth five year plan, on October 9, 1945, the national government appointed Mo Dehui as deputy chairman of the board of supervisors of Changchun railway company, Liu Zhe, Liu Zerong, Huang boqiao, Zhang Zhenlu, Wang Jiazhen, Qi Shiying and Ma Yi as members of the Northeast Economic Committee, and Liu zhe was also a member of the Changchun railway Council. In December 1947, the Nanjing national government elected all the members of the supervisory yuan. On June 5, 1948, Chiang Kai Shek convened the first meeting of the supervisory yuan. Yu Youren and Liu zhe were elected by the members of the supervisory yuan as the chief and vice presidents of the supervisory yuan. Feng Yuxiang, Xu Chongzhi and Huang Shaohong served as vice presidents of the national government's supervisory yuan. He went to Taiwan on the eve of national liberation and died in Taiwan as vice president of the supervisory yuan in 1954. He was 74 years old.

Other information

Liu Zhe is also an accomplished poet and calligrapher. The name of Jihong bridge, which was built in Harbin in 1926, stems from his handwriting. "Jihong" is quoted from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's "a Fang Gong Fu" in which "long bridge lies on the waves, no cloud, no dragon, no road, no Jihong?" it is named "Jihong bridge" by "Jihong". Cheng Duolu's running script is Liu Zhe's preface, which is known as a masterpiece in Jilin literary circle. When Liu Zhe's former residence in Baoshan Village, where his nephew Liu Yizhi lived, was rebuilt in 1928, Yongji County Government presented a plaque. Liu Yizhi asked Yan Kui to write a couplet. When he sent it to Jilin for production, Liu zhe returned to Jilin and thought that there was a wrong word in the couplet. After Liu zhe changed it, he wrote another one himself. When it came time to hang a plaque to entertain the guests, Liu Yizhi took Yan Kui to the banquet and saw that the door pair was rewritten by Liu Zhe,

Chinese PinYin : Liu Zhe