Li Duokui
Li Duokui
Li Duokui (October 6, 1898 - July 25, 1974), male, Peking Opera actor of China.
At the age of 4, he came to Beijing with his father. At the age of 8, he studied Arts in Qingshou and Keban classes. He studied Hebei Bangzi and Peking Opera from Mr. Jia Zhichen. When he was 9 years old, he appeared on the stage, and when he was 12 years old, he began to sing with "beating the Golden branch" and "cinnabar mole". After changing his voice at the age of 16, he learned Jinghu from Mr. Cheng Chunlu. At the age of 24, his voice recovered. At the age of 26, Mr. barofshan changed to laodan as a teacher. He, together with Wen Liangchen and song Jiemei, were Luo Fushan's disciples. He got the instruction from Mr. Gong Yunfu, and later got the professor and assistant from Mr. Lu Yanting, the zither player of Mr. Gong. At that time, in order to improve his singing skills, he played and sang with huqin in private, and practiced for several years, thus laying a solid foundation for his voice. Since Gong YUNPU died in the singing world, he invited Gong's zither player Lu Wu (Yanting) to accompany him. Lu also taught Gong's singing secrets, tricks and repertoire.
Character experience
Personal profile
He studied huqin from Lu Yanting at the age of 12. Later, his voice became more and more powerful. Gong Yunfu saw that Lu Yanting often played the piano to practice his voice. He changed to laodan and taught by Bai Luofushan, Xie Baoyun and Gong Yunfu. Li Duokui took the advantages of the three schools, combined with his own conditions, paid attention to the charm, simple and generous, cangxiu tall and straight, mellow charm, founded the laodan new tune, known as the "Li school". His singing is more important than using Qi. He often says that "Qi is the foundation of sound, and there is no sound without Qi." He is very meticulous in the arrangement of the methods of changing, stealing, lifting, spraying, swallowing, spitting, collecting and releasing Qi in singing. In his singing, no matter he is in the fast Allegro or the long drawl adagio, he can sing with full spirit and keep his voice mellow and pleasant. He also pays great attention to the change of rhyme and the combination of emotional expression. In 1929, Li Duokui went to Shanghai with Cheng Yanqiu to perform. His catch the golden turtle made a sensation in Shencheng and shocked both sides of the Pujiang River. Later, he cooperated with Gao Qingkui and Jin Shaoshan, and often performed in Beijing and Shanghai. He was good at performing such plays as "meet the Queen's Dragon Robe", "Taijun's farewell to the court" and "Xinglu wailing".
After liberation, he joined the Beijing Opera Troupe. In 1961, he cooperated with Qiu Shengrong to arrange and perform "chisang town", which once again caused a sensation and became the representative work of laodan and tongchui opera. In many years of performance practice, Li Duokui has summed up such a singing technique as "bright" with "soft" and "crisp" with "moist", which can express the emotional changes of the characters in different environments in detail and is full of aesthetic feeling of auditory appreciation. In the performance practice, the audience sounds bright, crisp, wide, narrow, moist, soft, sweet and sandy, and strives to show the musical perfection of the singing skills of laodan in Peking Opera. Li Duokui has also invested a lot of energy in this aspect and achieved good artistic effects. He has become the most influential and far-reaching laodan artist in the Peking opera art circle after Gong Yunfu, and is also a Peking opera performing art team He is a master of art who is a link between the past and the future. In addition to elaborately creating and performing a number of excellent Peking Opera plays, Li Duokui has also cultivated a large number of artistic posterity, such as Li Shengquan, Li Jinquan, Wang Yumin, Li Mingyan, Wang Mengyun, Wang Xiaolin, etc.
Because he got the biography of Gong indirectly, his art became more and more energetic, and he inherited the characteristics of Gong's singing style. Therefore, he soon became as famous as several old men of Gong school at that time, such as woyun Jushi and song Jiemei, and became the most prominent figures on the stage. He often cooperates with Cheng Yanqiu, Gao Qingkui, Jin Shaoshan, Ma Lianliang and other famous experts, and is very popular. In 1961, he rehearsed "chisang town" with Mr. Qiu Shengrong, which was highly praised.
Growth experience
(1) At the age of 4, he came to Beijing with his father. At the age of 8, he studied Arts in Qingshou and Keban classes. He studied Hebei Bangzi and Peking Opera from Mr. Jia Zhichen. (2) When he was 9 years old, he appeared on the stage, and when he was 12 years old, he began to sing with "beating the Golden branch" and "cinnabar mole".
(3) After changing his voice at the age of 16, he learned Jinghu from Mr. Cheng Chunlu.
(4) At the age of 24, his voice recovered. At the age of 26, Mr. barofshan changed to laodan as a teacher. He got the instruction from Mr. Gong Yunfu, and later got the professor and assistant from Mr. Lu Yanting, the zither player of Mr. Gong. He often cooperates with Cheng Yanqiu, Gao Qingkui, Jin Shaoshan, Ma Lianliang and other famous experts, and is very popular. He is good at performing plays such as "fishing for golden turtles, walking on the road, crying for souls", "wangerlou", "yuhou, Longpao", "Taijun's Ci Dynasty", "huayoushan, youliudian", "mother-in-law's Ci", etc.
(5) After liberation, he joined the Taiping Peking Opera Club and performed with Tan Fuying, Qiu Shengrong, Liang xiaoluan and other famous artists. Later, he joined Beijing Opera Troupe.
(6) In 1961, he rehearsed "chisang town" with Mr. Qiu Shengrong, which was highly praised. The potential is like a cloud through a stone. Li Shengquan, Li Jinquan, Shi Shibao and Zhao Minghua, Wang Mengyun, Wang Xiaolin, Li Mingyan, Lin Lijuan are all patriarchal.
Personal resume
On October 6, 1898, Li Duokui was born in Hejian, Hebei Province
1911-1925
In 1911, Li Duokui performed with Jia duocai in the Qingshou and Keban organized by sun Bichen
On September 12, 1920, on the first stage, Li Duokui, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu, Cheng Jixian and others performed "double mother, return order" in the 16 provinces flood relief compulsory play of Beijing Liyuan commonweal Association
In October 1922, harmony society, Shanghai stage, Li Duokui and Hou Xirui co performed "Li Kui's mother"
On October 26, 1922, Li Duokui and Wu Fuqin performed tanhanyao
On February 21, 1923, Yuhua society, Zhonghe theater, matinee, Li Duokui and others performed "changing children in the law field"
On September 19, 1924, Yuhua society, Zhonghe tea garden, Li Duokui and Wu Caixia co performed farewell palace
On January 18, 1925, Yuhua society, Zhonghe garden, Li Duokui and others performed "Da Long Pao"
On May 23, 1925, Zhonghe garden, Li Duokui and others performed "Da Long Pao"
On June 14, 1925, Zhonghe garden, Li Duokui and others performed "rouge tiger"
In 1925, Li Duokui joined Cheng Yanqiu's "Minghe society" as the main actor of laodan
1926-1930
On January 23, 1926, Ming he she, Hua Yuan Yuan, matinee, Li Duokui and Chen Shaowu co performed the journey
On January 31, 1926, Ming he she, Hua Yuan Yuan, matinee, Li Duokui and others performed Meng Jin De Bao
On September 21, 1926, in Zhonghe garden, Li Duokui and others performed "you Liu Dian"
On September 29, 1926, in Zhonghe garden, Li Duokui and others performed "Mu Lian saves his mother"
On January 13, 1928, Li Duokui, Yang Xiaolou, Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun and others performed "Da Deng Dian" in the first stage of the Spring Festival compulsory drama
In 1929, Li Duokui joined the "Fu Rong society" as the main actor
At the beginning of 1930, Li Duokui joined the Ming he society after Cheng Yanqiu's reorganization as the main actor of laodan
In 1930, Li Duokui joined Qingyun society as the main actor
In 1930, Li Duokui joined the qingqun society as the main actor
On March 11, 1930, Li Duokui and Zhao yaoqin performed "rouge tiger" in Kaiming theater
On March 29, 1930, Fu Rong society, Zhonghe theater, matinee, Li Duokui and Dong Junfeng co performed "Da Long Pao"
On April 1, 1930, Li Duokui, Chen Delin, Cheng Yanqiu, Yan Jupeng and others co performed "the order of exploring mother's return"
On May 18, 1930, Li Duokui, Chen Delin, Huang Guiqiu, Yan Jupeng and others co performed "the order of exploring mother's return"
On August 11, 1930, "Minghe society" launched the Shaanxi disaster compulsory drama, which was performed in Zhonghe theater. Li Duokui and Huo Zhongshan co performed "huayoushan"
On September 25, 1930, at the invitation of Zhang Qun and the mayor of Shanghai, Minghe society went to Shanghai to perform. Li Duokui and others first went to Shanghai by shuntianwan ship from Tianjin
On November 19, 1930, the first stage was jointly organized by Liaoning flood relief association, Liyuan society and the World Red Cross, and Li Duokui and others participated in the performance
On December 1, 1930, Li Duokui and CI ruiquan co performed "fishing for the golden turtle" in Minghe society, Zhonghe theater
On December 31, 1930, Ming he she, Zhonghe theater, Li Duokui and Wu Fuqin co performed the mother daughter Association
1931-1934
On August 30, 1931, Ming he society performed in Peking Zhonghe theater to help relieve the flood in the Yangtze Huaihe River Basin, and published a notice in the newspaper. Li Duokui was one of the initiators
On September 2, 1931, "Ming he she" performed a voluntary play for disaster relief, and Li Duokui and CI ruiquan co performed "fishing for the golden turtle" in Zhonghe theater
On September 13, 1931, on the first stage of Beijing, Li Yuan Public Welfare Association of Peiping performed the volunteer drama of flood relief in 16 provinces, and Li Duokui co performed "Ganlu temple, beauty trick, back to Jingzhou"
In February 1932, Li Duokui performed the Zhaozhou Bridge part of "how to make lanterns"
On March 5, 1932, Qingsheng society, Huayuan, matinee, Li Duokui and others performed "huayoushan"
On March 26, 1933, Li Duokui and Ma Fulu co performed "fishing for the golden turtle"
From May to June 1933, after Cheng Yanqiu returned from Europe, he reorganized Minghe society again, and Li Duokui was the main actor
On October 4, 1933, Li Duokui, Ma liankun and CI ruiquan co performed "Da Long Pao" in Qingsheng society, Huayuan paradise and matinee
On February 28, 1934, in Zhonghe theater, Li Duokui and CI ruiquan co starred in "mourning for the dead"
On May 22, 1934, on the first stage, Li Duokui and others performed "longevity star" in the fundraising night play of Lida school
On September 4, 1934, Cheng Yanqiu took a summer break and performed with Li Duokui and other actors
1935-1936
On February 17, 1935, Cheng opera company, Zhonghe theater, Li Duokui and CI ruiquan co performed "fishing for the golden turtle"
Li Duokui