Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Mazu Festival
Applicant: Tianjin Folk Custom Museum
Project No.: 484
Project No.: Ⅹ - 36
Time of publication: 2008 (second batch)
Category: folk customs
Region: Tianjin
Type: Extension Project
Applicant: Tianjin Folk Custom Museum
Protected by: Tianjin Folk Custom Museum
Introduction to Mazu Festival (Tianjin emperor's meeting)
Applicant: Tianjin Folk Custom Museum
Tianjin emperor's Association is a unique Mazu ceremony in northern China, formerly known as "empress's Association" and "Queen's saint's Association". According to the folk oral tradition, this meeting originated in the yuan and Ming Dynasties. The recorded history began in the fourth year of Kangxi (1665) of the Qing Dynasty, and later renamed "Huanghui", which has been handed down to the present day. It is large-scale, with a strong local color of Tianjin, every time the emperor will, Tianjin Folk often go out, the scene is very considerable.
Huanghui is an organized, planned and strictly regulated form of temple fair. Its performances include Jingjie, menfan, Taishi, Jieshou, Zhongfan, kuagu, shouldering boxes, chongluo, shibuxian, FA Gu, Hanchuan, Yangge, Huagu, Xiuqiu, Baoding, baonian, luanjia, Jiexiang, dengting, Jiejia, Huagai Baosan, dingma, Baoshi Lingtong, Rizhou, dengfan, dalie, etc Dozens of stilts and so on, basically condensing the essence of Tianjin folk arts. Various performing groups appeared in the form of "meeting", and each kind of performance had several "meetings" with different styles. These "meetings" are at least 20 or 30, but more than 100. Every time the emperor's meeting was held, the content of the performance and the number of "meetings" were not exactly the same.
Chinese PinYin : Ma Zu Ji Dian Tian Jin Huang Hui
Mazu Festival
Twelve tones of bronze drum. Tong Gu Shi Er Diao
Jingxi Taiping drum (strange village Taiping drum). Jing Xi Tai Ping Gu Guai Cun Tai Ping Gu
Lion Dance (Tengxian lion dance). Shi Wu Teng Xian Shi Wu
Qiangmu (baqiangmu of Menba nationality). Qiang Mu Men Ba Zu Ba Qiang Mu
Puppet show (Guangdong puppet show). Mu Ou Xi Guang Dong Mu Ou Xi
Black tea making techniques (Qimen black tea making techniques). Hong Cha Zhi Zuo Ji Yi Qi Men Hong Cha Zhi Zuo Ji Yi