Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Wunijing handmade cotton textile technology
Applicant: Xuhui District, Shanghai
Item No.: 367
Project No.: VIII - 17
Time of publication: 2006 (the first batch)
Category: traditional art
Region: Shanghai
Type: new item
Applicant: Xuhui District, Shanghai
Protection unit: People's Government of Huajing Town, Xuhui District, Shanghai
Brief introduction of hand-made cotton textile technology in Wunijing
Applicant: Xuhui District, Shanghai
The inheritance of Wunijing handmade cotton textile technology originated from Huang Daopo's textile skills brought back from Yazhou. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Huang Daopo, a native of Wunijing in Songjiang Prefecture, returned to her hometown in Yuanzhen years after living in Yazhou for more than 30 years to spread cotton planting and textile technology. She has improved the techniques of defense, elasticity, spinning and weaving, created the weaving process of "color matching" and "flower pulling" into "broken branches and group Phoenix", and developed many exquisite cotton fabrics.
Huang Daopo's cotton textile skills changed the tradition of silk and hemp as the main clothing materials for thousands of years, changed the economic structure of Jiangnan, and gave birth to a new cotton textile industry. The living customs and traditional marriage customs in Jiangnan also changed. It can be said that Wunijing manual cotton textile technology is one of the core contents of China's textile technology.
In history, the printing and dyeing skills of Wunijing in Songjiang are also very famous. Button cloth, light cloth, standard cloth, dingniangzi cloth, Korean cloth, twill cloth, bucket cloth, purple cloth, scraped cloth, step light cloth, etc. enjoy the same high reputation as the dyed and dyed Yunqing cloth, maobaolan, grey cloth, color printed cloth, blue printed cloth (medicine spot cloth). At present, the inheritors of hand-made cotton textile and printing and dyeing skills are 70 or 80 years old. This ancient skill is in danger of being lost, so it is necessary to protect it effectively.
Chinese PinYin : Wu Ni Jing Shou Gong Mian Fang Zhi Ji Yi
Hand made cotton textile techniques in Wunijing
Huaer (Zhangjiachuan Huaer). Hua Er Zhang Jia Chuan Hua Er
Tibetan folk songs (Huarui Tibetan folk songs). Cang Zu Min Ge Hua Rui Cang Zu Min Ge
Buddhist Music (Yangxian Buddhist Music). Fo Jiao Yin Le Yang Xian Fo Jiao Yin Le
Elephant foot dance of Dai nationality. Dai Zu Xiang Jiao Gu Wu
Paper cut (Xunyi paper cut). Jian Zhi Xun Yi Cai Tie Jian Zhi
Lantern (Beijing lantern). Deng Cai Bei Jing Deng Cai
Forging technique of Wuhu iron painting. Wu Hu Tie Hua Duan Zhi Ji Yi
Production techniques of wufangzhai zongzi. Wu Fang Zhai Zong Zi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Ceramic firing technique of Jizhou kiln. Ji Zhou Yao Tao Ci Shao Zhi Ji Yi