Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: caizha
Applicant: Handan City, Hebei Province
Project No.: 842
Project No.: Ⅶ - 66
Time of publication: 2008 (second batch)
Category: traditional art
Region: Hebei Province
Type: new item
Applicant: Handan City, Hebei Province
Protected by: cultural center of Hanshan District, Handan City
Brief introduction of color tie (color cloth screw table)
Applicant: Handan City, Hebei Province
Caizha is a kind of traditional folk craft which is popular in the north and south. It is closely related to sacrifice, festivals, entertainment and other folk activities. After continuous derivative development, it has formed a huge influence in the folk. The technique of color binding is mainly based on bone paper mounting, supplemented by surface painting. Due to different customs and products, there are some differences in the specific materials. In some places, straw is used as bone instead of bamboo strips, and plain colored cloth, silk or leather paper is used as surface. In Handan, Hebei, colorful cloth is directly mounted with various kinds of cloth. The color decoration will also have its own characteristics due to the changes of regions. Generally speaking, the northern color bar is bold and unconstrained, with strong contrast; the southern color bar is delicate, lively and lovely. Colorful products are rich in form, including lantern, lion head, stage, ancient model and so on. The lion's head and other handicrafts are often created based on the opera facial makeup of the origin, and then made with cloth, hemp, silk flowers and other accessories, which can often achieve a vivid and vivid state.
Colored cloth twisting stage is a unique folk art popular in Da Yin Bao Village, Handan City, Hebei Province. Its main technical means are twisting antique theatrical buildings and performance scenes with various colored cloth on the basis of wooden stage skeleton. It is said that this skill was brought into the area by Shanxi immigrants in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. It was used in the construction of the mourning shed by the famous families in Southern Hebei Province. Later, it was creatively used by the people of Da Yinbao village, forming a popular art of colored binding. The villagers of Da Yin Bao Village would make colorful cloth tables for the celebration of the bumper year, and then they would follow each other's traditions and live forever. The color cloth twisted platform is generally 10 meters high, 13 meters wide and 10 meters deep. Its ridge, corrugation, eaves, water, screen, column, square lattice, Dou Gong and plaque are all made of color cloth twisted. It is careful and exquisite. The opera characters, historical stories, flowers, birds, fish, insects and other shapes on the stage are also twisted with colorful cloth, which is lifelike and vivid. On the front of the colored cloth wring platform, there is usually a "three look plaque". People can see three patterns of dragon, tiger and "entertainment Pavilion" plaque from different angles. The design and production are very ingenious. The art of colored cloth twisting platform in Da Yin Bao Village contains rich folk cultural information, which has research value in folklore, local history and culture, arts and crafts, etc.
Chinese PinYin : Cai Zha Cai Bu Ning Tai
Color tie (color cloth screw table)
Legend of the cloth bag monk. Bu Dai He Shang Chuan Shuo
Twelve tones of bronze drum. Tong Gu Shi Er Diao
Buddhist Music (Yangxian Buddhist Music). Fo Jiao Yin Le Yang Xian Fo Jiao Yin Le
Beilun dance of Xibo Nationality. Xi Bo Zu Bei Lun Wu
Bamboo paper making techniques. Zhu Zhi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Pottery firing technique. Tao Qi Shao Zhi Ji Yi Li Zu Ni Pian Zhi Tao Ji Yi
Summer cloth weaving technology. Xia Bu Zhi Zao Ji Yi
Production techniques of mottled copper. Ban Tong Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Salt drying technology (sea salt drying technology). Shai Yan Ji Yi Hai Yan Shai Zhi Ji Yi
Stone bridge construction techniques. Shi Qiao Ying Zao Ji Yi