Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: straw weaving (Kazakh Achnatherum splendens weaving technique)
Applicant: Tuoli County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Project No.: 830
Project No.: Ⅶ - 54
Time of publication: 2011 (the third batch)
Category: traditional art
Region: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Type: Extension Project
Applicant: Tuoli County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Protected by: cultural center of Tuoli County
Brief introduction of straw weaving (Kazakh Achnatherum splendens weaving technique)
Applicant: Tuoli County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
The weaving technique of Achnatherum splendens is called "qituohu" in Kazakh. The Achnatherum splendens hand knitting skill, which is popular in Tuoli County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is handed down from generation to generation by Kazakh women.
The weaving technique of Achnatherum splendens has a long history. Among the cultural relics unearthed from the Kongquehe site in Ruoqiang in the 18th century BC, there are woven baskets of Achnatherum splendens, with straight mouth, drum belly, ring bottom and neck braided with wavy and string patterns. According to the relevant historical documents of the Kazakh, the ancestors of the Kazakh people in the Western Han Dynasty had used Achnatherum splendens to decorate their yurts. Nowadays, the handmade fabric of Achnatherum splendens is widely used in Kazakh social life, and it is still an important part of Kazakh yurt. The main stem of Achnatherum splendens is straight and smooth. Kazakh women use it to weave a leaf similar to straw mat, which is called "qiongmuqi" in Kazakh. Spreading qiongmuqi along the round wall of the yurt can not only protect the yurt from wind, but also prevent the invasion of animals, and strengthen the toughness of the yurt wall. The "qiongmuqi" woven by Achnatherum splendens can also be used to decorate rooms. The baskets, fittings and other daily necessities woven with Achnatherum splendens provide convenience for people's life.
In the process of handmade weaving of Achnatherum splendens, the Kazakh people first bundle the Achnatherum splendens into bundles and dry it in the sun; dye the sheared wool with various colors and twist it into various colors of wool; then wind the various colors of wool on the Achnatherum splendens according to the requirements of the pattern, and cut the two ends together with an axe and other tools after weaving. The content of the pattern is rich and colorful, beautiful and generous, reflecting the Kazakh people's life attitude and aesthetic concept.
Chinese PinYin : Cao Bian Ha Sa Ke Zu Ji Ji Cao Bian Zhi Ji Yi
Straw weaving (Kazakh Achnatherum splendens weaving technique)
a kind of local opera popular in Shandong Province. Liu Qiang
Acrobatics of dongbeizhuang. Dong Bei Zhuang Za Ji
National musical instrument making skills (eldest son Xiangtong musical instrument making skills). Min Zu Le Qi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi Zhang Zi Xiang Tong Le Qi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Silver and copper ware making and gilding technique. Yin Tong Qi Zhi Zuo Ji Liu Jin Ji Yi
Traditional preparation method of traditional Chinese Medicine. Zhong Yi Chuan Tong Zhi Ji Fang Fa Bao Zi Tang Bao Ying Dan Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Folk belief and custom (Mrs. Xian's belief and custom). Min Jian Xin Su Xian Fu Ren Xin Su