Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Leizhou song
Applicant: Leizhou City, Guangdong Province
Item No.: 568
Project No.: I-81
Time of publication: 2008 (second batch)
Category: Folk Literature
Region: Guangdong Province
Type: new item
Applicant: Leizhou City, Guangdong Province
Protection unit: Leizhou Leige Research Association
About Leizhou song:
Applicant: Leizhou City, Guangdong Province
Leizhou songs are mainly popular in ten counties (cities) of Leizhou Peninsula, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, where Leizhou dialect (belonging to Leizhou branch of Minnan language system) is used. It records the historical situation of the birth, migration, labor and survival of Leizhou people, which has been seen in historical books in Song Dynasty. Among them, the "girl song" has been very popular since the Ming Dynasty, while the written competition song has continued since the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Now there are still a large number of Leizhou songs, anthologies, song lists, girl songs and Lei scripts.
Leizhou songs have four sentences and seven words in each sentence. The last words of the first, second and fourth sentences have Leizhou rhyme. The fourth word of the second and fourth sentences is Yang Ping Sheng. The rhyme is close to seven Jue, which is catchy. It also uses a lot of rhetorical forms such as metaphor, exaggeration and pun. It has strict structure, harmonious tone and beautiful rhythm. Leizhou song, a wonderful work of Southern art, is the crystallization of the wisdom of Leizhou people. It provides valuable information for the study and understanding of Leizhou politics, economy, culture and human environment.
Affected by the change of life style, the living inheritance environment of Leizhou songs is gradually losing, and it is urgent to take measures to protect it.
Chinese PinYin : Lei Zhou Ge
Leizhou song
Ocean chant (Changhai chant). Hai Yang Hao Zi Zhang Hai Hao Zi
Dragon Dance (Qianjiang grass dragon). Long Wu Qian Jiang Cao Ba Long
Guozhuang dance (Ganzi Guozhuang). Guo Zhuang Wu Gan Zi Guo Zhuang
Yangko Opera (Qitai Yangko). Yang Ge Xi Qi Tai Yang Ge
Shadow play (Xiaoyi shadow play). Pi Ying Xi Xiao Yi Pi Ying Xi
Suzhou Pingtan (Suzhou Pinghua, Suzhou Tanci). Su Zhou Ping Dan Su Zhou Ping Hua Su Zhou Dan Ci
Tibetan Thangka (qinze painting school). Cang Zu Tang Ka Qin Ze Hua Pai
Lantern (Zhongxin lantern). Deng Cai Zhong Xin Hua Deng
Qingming Festival (Maoshan Boat Festival). Qing Ming Jie Mao Shan Hui Chuan
Marriage customs (marriage customs of She nationality). Hun Su She Zu Hun Su